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Mar 20, 2020Open    Access

The Impact of Risk Factors Reduction Scenarios on Hospital Admissions, Disability-Adjusted Life Years and the Hospitalisation Cost of Cardiovascular Disease in Thailand

Rungkarn Inthavong, Khaled Khatab, Malcolm Whitfield, Karen Collins, Mubarak Ismail, Maruf Raheem
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered to be one of the leading health issues in Thailand. CVD not only contributes to an increase in the number of hospital admissions year by year but also impacts on the rising health care expenditure for the treatment and long-term care of CVD patients. Therefore, this study is aimed at examining the impacts of risk reduction strategies on the number of CVD hospital admissions, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and the costs of hospitalisation. To est...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106160


Mar 19, 2020Open    Access

On English Translation of Chinese Original Picture Books from the Perspective of Multimodality

Yinjuan Chu
Going global of China’s original picture books with distinctive multimodal features constitutes an important link in spreading Chinese culture. Taking the multimodal discourse analysis of Chinese original picture books A New Year’s Reunion, The Red Shoe and First Trip away from Home as examples, the present article makes a tentative study on strategies for English translation of Chinese original picture books from three perspectives, namely taking both texts and pictures into consideration, maki...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106208


Mar 19, 2020Open    Access

An Experimental Study on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition: Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition in Foreign Language by Visual Literary Quotations

Nazmiye Gürel Cennetkusu, Hüseyin Koc, Esra Teker Kozcaz
Depending on the power and influence of the incidental learning, some of the thematic words such as days, months, seasons, numbers, school rules are hung in coloured strips on some school or class walls in our country and recently on the school stair steps. Students are expected to see these words every day and learn the words while trying to understand the contents. Such practices are usually seen at primary or high school level, because students at higher education institutions are considered ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106176


Mar 19, 2020Open    Access

Multi-Derivative Multistep Method for Initial Value Problems Using Boundary Value Technique

Emmanuel A. Areo, Oluwatoyin A. Edwin
The second derivative method which is A-stable is derived using Interpolation Collocation approach. The continuous method obtained are used to generate the main method and complementary methods to solve initial value problems of ordinary differential equation via boundary value technique. Numerical result obtained via the methods shows that the new method can compete with the existing ones in the literature.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106063


Mar 18, 2020Open    Access

A Study of Intentional Ambiguity from the Perspective of Pragmatics

Ruihong Huang
Intentional ambiguity refers to the linguistic phenomenon that the addresser consciously uses some indirect or ambiguous words to express illocutionary forces to the addressee in the specific context. By analyzing the intentional ambiguity from the perspective of pragmatic definition, pragmatic connotation, pragmatic theory and pragmatic value, it shows that the dynamic study of intentional ambiguity based on pragmatics is conducive to explain the phenomenon of intentional ambiguity in communica...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106182


Mar 17, 2020Open    Access

Assessment of Serum Electrolyte Levels & HbA1C Levels among Type 2 Diabetic Sudanese Patients with Macrovascular Complications in Khartoum State

Ragda Hafaz Ramadan, Abdulmwla Muhammed Abdullah
Background: Recently epidemiological studies have shown that type 2 diabetes mellitus is great a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. Electrolyte abnormalities are commonly encountered in chronic diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate serum electrolyte levels & HbA1C levels among Sudanese diabetic Patients with macrovascular complications in Khartoum State, Sudan. Materials & Methods: In this case, control hospital based study conducted in Khartoum sta...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106110


Mar 16, 2020Open    Access

UV-C/H2O2 and Sunlight/H2O2 in the Core of the Best Available Technologies for Dealing with Present Dares in Domestic Wastewater Reuse

Djamel Ghernaout, Noureddine Elboughdiri
Traditional urban wastewater treatment plants (UWTPs) are deficiently efficient in eliminating most contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), comprising antibiotics, antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARB & ARGs). Such pollutants lead to some worry for nature and human health. This work discusses the performance of the best available technologies (BATs) for dealing with urban wastewater (UWW) to eliminate CECs and ARB & ARGs. Ozonation, activated carbon adsorption, che...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106161


Mar 16, 2020Open    Access

Factors Affecting the Quality of Peanut Seeds

Rasoazanakolona Voahanginirina
Agricultural research has shown that depending on the variety, groundnuts can be more or less sensitive to fertilizer inputs. There are varieties indifferent to fertilizer inputs and varieties that are better able to receive this mode of treatment for a given site. The response to fertilization can be manifested in different ways: increasing the number of seeds, increasing the weight of seeds, increasing the oil content, improving the morphological or physiological characters of the plant; simil...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106115


Mar 16, 2020Open    Access

Utilization of Social Media Platforms among Information Science Students at University of Kabianga

Geoffrey Maweu, Omondi Aguok Yudah
Social media has rapidly revolutionized the information and communication domain in the world. The applicability of social media in the academic sphere is occasioned by prospects and challenges. Consequently, it has created a bone of contention within the academic realm. The study therefore reviewed social media applications and their preferential utilization by university students in knowledge sharing. This study seeks to address the research problem; the university management has endeavored in...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106090


Mar 13, 2020Open    Access

Funding Sources for Research and Education Projects, ICT and Science Researchers in Europe and USA

Arber Beshiri, Samedin Krrabaj, Dorelir Beshiri
Funds are provided in different ways to higher education institutions. They are made possible through private or public actors. Usually they are distributed as a form of tuitions, gifts, grants, research donations, etc. Funds are given for the purpose of empowering and promoting the activities of universities, faculties and their staff. When universities show high performance in teaching, research and innovation, they are considered potential for obtaining funds from the agencies that distribute...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106058


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