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Aug 29, 2025Open    Access

Political Violence against Women and Its Reverberations—A Perspective

Paula Gabriela Mendes Lima
This text is a suggestion for defining the term political violence against women from the perspective of political philosophy. Naming this phenomenon and conceptualizing it from this perspective seems fundamental in order to give visibility to this form of manifestation of violence and to elucidate it as a device from which legal and political systems should be instigated to move towards the creation of new structures. We propose to think of political violence against women as the manifestation ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112083

Law 

Aug 29, 2025Open    Access

A Ghost Image—Giorgio de Chirico’s Portrait of Guillaume Apollinaire
—About a Problem with Identity in the Genre “Portrait” in the 20th Century

Gudrun Latten
Many of Giorgio de Chirico’s motifs have an ambiguous identity. Academic discussions have frequently sought to establish the identity of the figures through perceived resemblances. This essay adopts a semiotic approach, as it enables a more precise differentiation between various forms of identity. With this essay, I discuss how the ambiguity of motif and picture behaves with a specific subject like Guillaume Apollinaire. I aim to emphasize the duality of the depiction and to propose an addition...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113329

Art 

Aug 29, 2025Open    Access

Birth of Sextuplets: The Challenges of Their Care in Countries with Limited Resources. About a Case at the Kamenge Military Hospital (Burundi)

Alice Ndayishimiye,Hélène Bukuru,Félicien Bivahagumye,Pie Nibirantije,Hosaïe Ndayegamiye
The term “multiple births” refers to the presence of more than one fetus in the uterus. The presence of several fetuses increases the risk of complications. The main risk for the fetus is extreme prematurity (less than 33 weeks) and very premature birth (less than 29 weeks), with its consequences on neonatal mortality and the risk of serious neurological morbidity. The prognosis of premature babies is very dependent on perinatal care. Care becomes even more delicate when it comes to multiple bir...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113886


Aug 29, 2025Open    Access

Ecological Teaching Innovation of Cross-Cultural Business Communication for Digital Natives

Junfang Mu,Hui Zhang,Xiaohan Li,Dan Peng
In order to better adapt to the development of the digital age, the business English teaching mode needs to be reformed. Based on the theory of educational ecology, this study proposes to establish an open ecological teaching system according to the characteristics of the contemporary college student group as digital natives, by creating a knowledge and skill enriched environment, using the co-evolution mechanism and attaching importance to ideological and political education. In this study, we ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114013


Aug 28, 2025Open    Access

The Influence of Exploitative Leadership on Service Performance in China and Morocco: The Mediation of Surface Acting and the Moderation of Power Distance Orientation

Najlaa Taleb
This study explores how exploitative leadership-manifested through self-serving and manipulative practices-affects service performance in the hospitality industries of China and Morocco. By focusing on frontline employees rather than on managers, the project attempts to fill an empirical gap that has persisted in discussions about non-Western workplaces. Researchers posit that leaders who exploit their subordinates might be tacitly accepted in high-power-distance cultures such as China, whereas ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113817


Aug 28, 2025Open    Access

MyCloudBills Pen Test and Network Security Assessment 

Marcello D’Angelone
This research paper describes two of the most common attack vectors that an attacker could use to access MyCloudBills’ network, a fictitious SaaS company. The research about the Network topology and the analysis of the mitigating solution can be used as a reference for both Pen Testers and Blue Teams to develop attack and defense techniques, respectively.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113973


Aug 28, 2025Open    Access

The Interplay between Technological Innovation and Artistic Production in the Renaissance Period

Kecheng Shen
The Renaissance was a pivotal period in Western history, marked by the mutual influence and co-evolution of technological innovation and artistic production. This article employs a historical analysis, drawing on key case studies such as printing, perspective, improvements in painting materials, and the workshop model. The findings demonstrate that technological innovation empowered artistic creation; at the same time, artistic pursuits of expressive forms and market demand drove technological i...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114063


Aug 28, 2025Open    Access

Drug Utilization Pattern of Psychotropic Medications Prescribed in the Outpatient Department of a Level III Hospital in Quezon City, Philippines

Angeleah Belen A. Ganelo,Kate Julianah M. Paltao,Sofia Analei P. Natividad,Carla Ysabelle Q. Tan,Earl Andre D. Mangubat,Jebb Patrick M. Delos Santos,Jasmine D. Acosta
According to the WHO in 2019, mental illness is a major global health issue. In the Philippines, around 6 million people suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety, making it the country’s third most common disability. The study employed a retrospective design to assess psychotropic medication use at a level III hospital in Quezon City, Philippines, by reviewing outpatient records from January to December 2023. Using non-probability purposive sampling, the target sample size was 123 base...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113837


Aug 28, 2025Open    Access

Indigenous Knowledge of the Enya People in Traditional Fishing Structures on Pilotis as a Basis for Engineering

Patrick Bolendela Biambala,Alexis Lonyenge Lunduku,Augustin Feruzi Mulunda,DieudonnéLiengo Oli,Fiston Likwekwe Belya,Heritier Etukumalo Ayka,Hugues Lobela Bonyoma,Kiri Sokolakamo Lipaso,Papy Ngondo Mondombele,Patrick Posho Likwela,Rex El Djabir Ramazani
This article offers an in-depth exploration of the traditional pilotis fishing structures of the Enya ethnic group, based near Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Through an analysis of design principles, the use of local materials, construction techniques, and environmental adaptation, the study unveils a sophisticated and sustainable vernacular engineering system. By comparing this indigenous expertise with modern engineering approaches, the article highlights the potential of E...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113851


Aug 27, 2025Open    Access

Reinforcement Learning-Based Personalized Depression Treatment Using Synthetic Data and Real-Time Decision Support

Rocco de Filippis,Abdullah Al Foysal
Depression treatment often involves a complex and lengthy trial-and-error process, where clinicians sequentially prescribe medications to identify the most effective treatment for each patient. This approach can lead to delayed recovery, unnecessary side effects, and increased healthcare costs. To address this challenge, we present a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based framework designed to optimize antidepressant treatment strategies through dynamic, patient-specific decision-making. The proposed...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113959


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