The formulation of each educational policy level sets the stage for its implementation, which, according to Ukeje (1986), is perhaps the most crucial aspect of planning. Unfortunately, educational policies and goal attainment in Nigeria have been irreconcilable due to implementation problems, which have caused significant constraints on the welfare of the teacher labor market. The gaps between policy formulation and implementation arouse investigations to identify factors that constrain the effe...

Statistics and Econometrics  Social Issues and Public Policy  History  Politics 

Architectural heritage is all the physical objects created by the various construction activities of human civilization, specifically including all kinds of buildings and structures, as well as cities, villages and towns, and the environment associated with them, so it is necessary to study the conservation of architectural heritage. However, there are few reviews of architectural heritage conservation theory and research in the academic community, and there is a lack of systematic and macroscop...

Architecture  History 

Naruse Jinzou is a representative of Japanese women’s education. The study of the causes of Naruse’s thought on women’s education is the basis for analyzing the specific connotation of his thought on women’s education, and it is also an important content to grasp the development trend of Meiji Japanese women’s education. There were two major turning points in Naruse Jinzou’s life: one was to learn about Christianity, and the other was to study in the United States. These two turning points have ...

History  Philosophy 

The scale of Jinshi (the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination) reaches its peak in Song dynasty, which makes it an essential part to study Chinese imperial examination system. Zhejiang province in Song dynasty ranks the highest in the number of Jinshi. The research paper reaches the following conclusions by document analysis concerning the features of Jinshi in Zhejiang province of Song Dynasty. The comparatively loose policies on the imperial examinations in Song dynasty is...

History 

The purpose of this article is to make an objective and comprehensive evaluation of Shang Yang’s reform. Shang Yang’s reform mainly included the supremacy of the monarchy, the rule of law, and the harsh criminal law. By comparing the positive and negative effects of Shangyang Reform, the following conclusions can be drawn: Reform is a good way to solve social problems. Each reform is proposed for the current social problems. They are forward-looking, but they can not accurately predict future ch...

Law  History 

The study of Confucian classics reflects the value system of Chinese culture. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a close relationship between the study of Confucian classics and literature, or there was no absolute boundary between them. In particular, the literature of literary criticism in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had a close relationship with Poetics in the Confucian classics. It can be seen from some literature comments that they are mostly influ...

History  Literature 

Confucius (551 - 479 BC) was the first great Chinese educator in the history of China. Confucius’s educational policy, teaching contents, teaching principles, and teaching methods played a significant role in enlightening contemporary teaching development today. His “teaching without social discrimination” policy laid the foundation for contemporary education fairness, while his teaching content of “writing and acting faithfully” emphasized Chinese contemporary moral education. Confucius’s heuri...

Educational Psychology  Education Administration  International Relations  History  E-Learning and Knowledge Management  Psychology  Distance and Open Education  Vocational Education  Educational Reform  Special Education  Higher Education 

In the 17th century, European countries gradually ushered in the dawn of modern enlightenment. Western countries desperately developed navigation and foreign trade and carried out colonial expansion. However, at this time, the feudal rulers of China and Japan in East Asia secluded the country from the outside world. As a result, it has brought serious obstacles to the development of politics, economy and culture. With the arrival of Western powers, China and Japan showed different attitudes towa...

History 

Religious event is an important chapter and the longest mass movement and historical event in China’s modern history. As one of the earliest open ports, Eastern Zhejiang was a region where western missionaries were in a high frequency and so as the religious events. Dinghai, which had been fallen for twice and occupied for six times, was especially such a place where religious events appeared. People of Zhenhai, Taizhou and Ninghai also launched lots of religious events, constantly giving more t...

History 

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Sociology  History  Economics