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Nov 11, 2025Open Access
Religion has been one of the platforms where either believing in the existence of the evil spirit, bad spirit that causes harm or trouble to general people, or purification, protection from such a spirit has been manifested for ages. Among the different religions of the world, Christianity, in its Holy Bible, also contains numerous references to the practices of Witchcraft, Sorcery, the occult, or Black Magic, where people attempt to gain knowledge of such practices to collect money and become w...
Aug 28, 2025Open Access
The Renaissance was a pivotal period in Western history, marked by the mutual influence and co-evolution of technological innovation and artistic production. This article employs a historical analysis, drawing on key case studies such as printing, perspective, improvements in painting materials, and the workshop model. The findings demonstrate that technological innovation empowered artistic creation; at the same time, artistic pursuits of expressive forms and market demand drove technological i...
Aug 26, 2025Open Access
Kansas City initially accumulated strength through trade, relying on its superior port conditions. After the first railway was built into the city, it entered a period of rapid urbanization, with a large number of people flocking to Kansas City in search of development opportunities. To meet housing needs, the government expanded the city scale multiple times. Population mobility and technological progress gave rise to frequent trading activities, which in turn drove economic prosperity and prom...
Jun 24, 2025Open Access
The twenty-first century has been a time of revival and disruption for decolonization movements. Movements such as #Rhodes Must Fall have ignited calls for the decolonization of higher education institutions and challenged the colonial legacy of academia, including the curriculum. As elsewhere in the world, higher education in South Africa is under pressure to reinvent and transform itself. Curriculum decolonization is one of the central issues in the reform of higher education in South Africa, ...
May 21, 2025Open Access
This study investigates Household Register Fraud in Imperial Examinations (HRFIE) and its institutional mechanisms within the Qing examination system, building upon Liu Xiwei’s foundational research. The analysis reveals how the Quota-Allocation-by-Region system and Native-Place Testing Principle, while designed to balance educational opportunities and maintain stability, paradoxically stimulated HRFIE through regional quota disparities, population mobility, and stringent registration constraint...
Mar 25, 2025Open Access
Briefly outline the historical background, development and evolution process of backpacks, as well as the importance and application of backpacks in different fields. Overview of research methods and structure of the article.
Mar 25, 2025Open Access
This paper examines the structural and institutional changes in Buganda during colonial rule from 1884 to 1900. It highlights how precolonial governance structures, cantered on the Kabaka (King) and a hierarchical system of chiefs, were modified to accommodate colonial objectives, including resource extraction and political control. The paper also analyzes the role of Christian missionaries in reshaping cultural and educational institutions, leading to the adoption of new religious and social no...
Oct 28, 2024Open Access
Soon, the edition will have the challenge of publishing the prompts of the authors. The theorem of Thales and the theorem of Pythagoras do not escape the rule, and they seem to have been preceded by several millennia. Asking the true paternity of those geometrical realities makes it possible to show that a * b = R2 according to the terms defined by the Theorem of the Circle or Theorem of Apollo stating the constant product of two segments of perpendicular tangents for a...
Sep 13, 2024Open Access
The concept of “harmony between man and nature” in Lao-Zhuang aesthetics profoundly influenced the creation of landscape paintings in the Song Dynasty, exemplified by Fan Kuan’s masterpiece—Travelers among Mountains and Streams. The painting illustrates the Lao-Zhuang aesthetics in its composition, texturing technique, and underlying theme, expressing a deep appreciation for life and a profound regard for nature. This work reproduces the grandeur and majesty of natural mountains and rivers and s...
Aug 28, 2024Open Access
The Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is an important part of the South China Sea maritime Silk Road, for the two countries between the two countries and China and Southeast Asian economic and cultural exchanges play an extremely important role, in the historical period of the Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is not static, but has experienced a new process of change, route change and prompted the Beibu Gulf regional shipping center transfer. Using various historical data at home and abroad, and examin...
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