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Jun 24, 2025Open    Access

Decolonizing the South African Higher Education Curriculum: Causes, Obstacles and Lessons

Yinan Zhou,Si'ao Liao
The twenty-first century has been a time of revival and disruption for decolonization movements. Movements such as #Rhodes Must Fall have ignited calls for the decolonization of higher education institutions and challenged the colonial legacy of academia, including the curriculum. As elsewhere in the world, higher education in South Africa is under pressure to reinvent and transform itself. Curriculum decolonization is one of the central issues in the reform of higher education in South Africa, ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113625


May 21, 2025Open    Access

Household Register Fraud and Institutional Reform: The Contest between Examination Equity and Regional Equity in Qing Imperial Examinations

Yuanhang Chen
This study investigates Household Register Fraud in Imperial Examinations (HRFIE) and its institutional mechanisms within the Qing examination system, building upon Liu Xiwei’s foundational research. The analysis reveals how the Quota-Allocation-by-Region system and Native-Place Testing Principle, while designed to balance educational opportunities and maintain stability, paradoxically stimulated HRFIE through regional quota disparities, population mobility, and stringent registration constraint...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113414


Mar 25, 2025Open    Access

The Origin and Development of Backpacks

Haoxiang Ye
Briefly outline the historical background, development and evolution process of backpacks, as well as the importance and application of backpacks in different fields. Overview of research methods and structure of the article.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113037


Mar 25, 2025Open    Access

Colonial Rule; Structural and Institutional Changes in Buganda 1884-1900

Peter Sekiswa,Fred Musisi
This paper examines the structural and institutional changes in Buganda during colonial rule from 1884 to 1900. It highlights how precolonial governance structures, cantered on the Kabaka (King) and a hierarchical system of chiefs, were modified to accommodate colonial objectives, including resource extraction and political control. The paper also analyzes the role of Christian missionaries in reshaping cultural and educational institutions, leading to the adoption of new religious and social no...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113050


Oct 28, 2024Open    Access

The Circle-Apollon’s Theorem, Equanimous Inverses

Emmanuel Cadier Anaxhaoza
Soon, the edition will have the challenge of publishing the prompts of the authors. The theorem of Thales and the theorem of Pythagoras do not escape the rule, and they seem to have been preceded by several millennia. Asking the true paternity of those geometrical realities makes it possible to show that  a * b = R2 according to the terms defined by the Theorem of the Circle or Theorem of Apollo stating the constant product of two segments of perpendicular tangents for a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112305


Sep 13, 2024Open    Access

A Brief Discussion on the Influence of Lao-Zhuang Aesthetics on the Creation of Song Dynasty Landscape Paintings: Taking Fan Kuan’s Travelers among Mountains and Streams as an Example

Yi Tang
The concept of “harmony between man and nature” in Lao-Zhuang aesthetics profoundly influenced the creation of landscape paintings in the Song Dynasty, exemplified by Fan Kuan’s masterpiece—Travelers among Mountains and Streams. The painting illustrates the Lao-Zhuang aesthetics in its composition, texturing technique, and underlying theme, expressing a deep appreciation for life and a profound regard for nature. This work reproduces the grandeur and majesty of natural mountains and rivers and s...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112089

History  Art 

Aug 28, 2024Open    Access

Change of Silk Road and Transfer of Shipping Center

Wenzhuo Shao,Qiwen Wu
The Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is an important part of the South China Sea maritime Silk Road, for the two countries between the two countries and China and Southeast Asian economic and cultural exchanges play an extremely important role, in the historical period of the Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is not static, but has experienced a new process of change, route change and prompted the Beibu Gulf regional shipping center transfer. Using various historical data at home and abroad, and examin...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111965


Aug 26, 2024Open    Access

Examining the Role of Pre-Colonial Trade in Shaping Buganda’s Socio-Economic Structure and the Impact of European Arrival from 1750 to 1900

Sekiswa Peter
This paper examines the intricate relationship between pre-colonial trade dynamics, socio-economic organization in Buganda, and the transformative impact of European arrival during the period from 1750 to 1900. Buganda, a prominent kingdom in East Africa, developed a sophisticated trading network long before European intervention. Utilizing a combination of archaeological evidence, oral traditions, and historical accounts, this study elucidates the central role of trade routes, commodities, and ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111530


Jun 21, 2024Open    Access

A Better Understanding of the True Taste of the World—A Study of Dongpo Cuisine

Sixuan Liu
Su Shi’s (Su Dongpo) life was full of ups and downs in the officialdom, leaving behind thousands of poems. Among them, food, as Su Shi’s major hobby, has become an important theme in his works, forming a unique culinary cultural landscape. And Su Shi is not only an old glutton, but also has his own unique cooking techniques. There are more than a hundred types of delicacies named after “Dongpo”, and the anecdotes of Su Shi cooking are widely circulated among the people. This article will explore...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111703


Jun 04, 2024Open    Access

Examining Divergent Perspectives: “A Soldier’s Account’’ and “Obote’s Letter to a London Friend of the Battle of Mengo’’ 1966

Peter Sekiswa
This study delves into the contrasting narratives presented in “A Soldier’s Account” and “Obote’s Letter to a London Friend on the Battle of Mengo” regarding the historical event of the Battle of Mengo. The Battle of Mengo holds significant historical importance as a pivotal moment in the struggle for power and autonomy in Uganda. “A Soldier’s Account” provides a firsthand perspective, presumably from a soldier directly involved in the conflict, offering insights into the emotional and physical ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111526


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