A Brief Discussion on the Influence of Lao-Zhuang Aesthetics on the Creation of Song Dynasty Landscape Paintings: Taking Fan Kuan’s Travelers among Mountains and Streams as an Example

The concept of “harmony between man and nature” in Lao-Zhuang aesthetics profoundly influenced the creation of landscape paintings in the Song Dynasty, exemplified by Fan Kuan’s masterpiece—Travelers among Mountains and Streams. The painting illustrates the Lao-Zhuang aesthetics in its composition, texturing technique, and underlying theme, expressing a deep appreciation for life and a profound regard for nature. This work reproduces the grandeur and majesty of natural mountains and rivers and serves as a carrier connecting the artist’s spirit with the universe. Furthermore, it encapsulates the aesthetic endeavor to achieve balance and unity between nature and the inner self, as expounded in Lao-Zhuang aesthetics. As a result, it serves as a wellspring of artistic inspiration and spiritual nourishment for the development of landscape paintings in the future.