全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Change of Silk Road and Transfer of Shipping Center

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1111965, PP. 1-14

Subject Areas: History

Keywords: Beibu Gulf Region, Historical Maritime Hub, Maritime Silk Road, Historical Changes

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

The Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is an important part of the South China Sea maritime Silk Road, for the two countries between the two countries and China and Southeast Asian economic and cultural exchanges play an extremely important role, in the historical period of the Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road is not static, but has experienced a new process of change, route change and prompted the Beibu Gulf regional shipping center transfer. Using various historical data at home and abroad, and examining the use, scale and use frequency of the Beibu Gulf route in different periods, the process of the coastal Silk Road changes of the Beibu Gulf in the historical period is basically restored. On the whole, taking the Song Dynasty as the demarcation point, the Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road before the Song Dynasty was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties, experienced the gradual development of Wei and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, reached the peak in the Song Dynasty, showing the diversification of the use of the route and the increase of navigation activities, the regional shipping center in Hepu (Tang Lian Zhou); After the Song Dynasty, due to the realization of ocean navigation, the independence of Vietnam and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Beibu Gulf offshore Silk Road flourished, visible large-scale navigation activities, and the shipping center was transferred from Lianzhou to Qinzhou.

Cite this paper

Shao, W. and Wu, Q. (2024). Change of Silk Road and Transfer of Shipping Center. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e1965. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111965.

References

[1]  Qian, S.M. (1962) Historical Records, Volume 6, Qin Shi Huang. Zhonghua Book Company, 253.
[2]  Gu, B. (1964) Book of Han, Volume 28, Annals of Geography. Zhonghua Book Company, 1671.
[3]  Feng, C.J. (2012) A History of Transportation in Nanyang, China. Shanghai Century Publishing Group, 3.
[4]  Ye, F. (1965) Book of the Later Han, Volume 24, Biography of Ma Yuan. Zhonghua Book Company, 838-839.
[5]  Chen, S. (1964) Annals of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 38, Shu Shu, Biography of Xu Jing. Zhonghua Book Company, 964.
[6]  Xiao, Z.J. (1974) The Book of Southern Qi, Volume 41, Zhang Rong Biography. Zhonghua Book Company, 721.
[7]  Chen, S. (1964) Annals of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 60, Biog-raphy of Lv Dai. Zhonghua Book Company, 1384-1385.
[8]  Fang, X.L. (1974) Book of Jin, Volume 100, Lu Xun. Zhonghua Book Company, 2636.
[9]  Shen, Y. (1974) Book of Song, Volume 38, 4. Zhonghua Book Company, 1204-1207.
[10]  Liu, X. (1975) The Old Book of The Tang Dynasty, Volume 190, the Biography of Wang Bo. Zhonghua Book Company, 5005.
[11]  Li, F. (1961) Taiping Guangji, Volume 25, Fairy • Yuan Liu. Zhonghua Book Company, 166.
[12]  Liu, X. (1975) The Old Book of The Tang Dynasty, Volume 185, the Biography of Feng Yuan. Zhonghua Book Company, 4800.
[13]  Liu, X. (1975) The Old Book of Tang, Volume 182, Biography of Gao Pian. Zhonghua Book Company, 4703.
[14]  Gao, D. (1983) All Tang Wen, Volume 639, Shape of Xu Gong. Zhonghua Book Company, 6459.
[15]  Feng, C.J. (2012) Biography of Eminent Monk in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, Feng Chengjun, History of Transportation in Nanyang of China. Shanghai Century Publishing Group, 35-37.
[16]  Liang, X.D. and Deng, L. (2001) Hepu County and Maritime Silk Road in Han Dyn-asty. Guangxi Nationalities.
[17]  Ouyang, X. and Song, Q. (1975) New Book of Tang, Volume 224, Biography of Gao Pian. Zhonghua Book Company, 6392.
[18]  Guang, S.M. (1976) Volume 250, Tang Ji 66. Zhonghua Book Company, 8118.
[19]  Gao, D. (1983) All Tang Dynasty, Volume 805, Tianwei Jing New Shanghai Stele. Zhonghua Book Company, 8463-8464.
[20]  Tong, X. (2016) The Discovery and Study of Wrecks in the South China Sea and its Surrounding Waters in the 9-14th Century. Center for State Administration of Cultural Heritage Underwater Heritage protection, Underwater Archaeological Research. Science Press, 2, 45-101
[21]  (1977) Off: History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 4, Taizong Book 1. Zhonghua Book Company, 65.
[22]  (1977) Off: The History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 440, and the Biography of Li Du. Zhonghua Book Company, 13021.
[23]  Ma, D.L. (1986) Literature Examination, Volume 330, Seven Examination of Four Americans. Zhonghua Book Company, 2593.
[24]  Li, T. (2004) Volume 54 of the Annals of History. Zhonghua Book Com-pany, 1182.
[25]  Wang, Y.W. (1937) Yue Shi, Volume 2, Ruan Ji. Commercial Press, 39.
[26]  Zhou, L.F. (2003) Lingwai Dai Jie, Volume 2, Yangzhou. Guangling Book Club, 57.
[27]  Xu, S. (2014) Fan Yi 4. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 9801.
[28]  Song, L. (1976) History of Yuan, 209, Annan, Beijing. Zhonghua Book Company, 4647.
[29]  Huang, L.L. (2015) The Formation, Function and Function of the Ancient Maritime Silk Road in Qinzhou. Guangxi Local Chroni-cles.
[30]  Gu, Z.Y. (2005) Summary of Reading History, Volume 120. Zhonghua Book Company, 4991.
[31]  Lin, X.Y. (1990) Qinzhou Annals, Vol. 1, Mountains and Rivers. Cultural and Historical Data Committee of Lingshan County Party Committee of the CPPCC, 20-21.
[32]  Zhang, T.Y. (1974) History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 145, Biography of Zhu Neng. Zhonghua Book Company, 4086.
[33]  (1962) Annals of the Ming Dynasty, Vol. 176. Institute of History and Lan-guage, Academia Sinica, 1927.
[34]  Du, Z. (1966) Inspection Records of Guangdong and Fujian, Volume 1, Shen Yunlong, Modern Chinese Historical Materials Cluster. Wenhai Press, 22.
[35]  Zhao, E.X. (1977) Qing History Draft, Volume 527, Vietnam Biography. Zhonghua Book Company, 14636.
[36]  Yu, D.Y. (Qing Dynasty) “Zhengqi Tang Collection” Volume 3 “Jiao Li Tu Shuo”. Daoguang Sun Yunhong Wei Ancient Bookstore, 127-128.

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133