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May 30, 2025Open Access
Fungi have been a source of great concern because they are perfect candidates for heavy metal bioremediation. The fungus with tolerance to the heavy metal was screened from the mining soil samples. The fungus was characterized as Aspergillus sp. Y9 based on the morphological and ITS sequencing analysis. Y9 exhibited high levels of resistance to cadmium and lead. Y9 was investigated for its miro-morphology and application in heavy removal with different concentration Cd(II) (0, 50,100 and 200 mg/...
Apr 18, 2025Open Access
The Goldman Hodgkin and Katz equation (GHK) is regarded as a cornerstone in the field of biology. The GHK equation expands upon Bernstein’s hypothesis. Bernstein had originally employed the Nernst equation to validate his theory. Consequently, the GHK equation is also logically derived from the Nernst equation. Contemporary understanding in chemistry and electrochemistry conclusively indicates that the GHK equation contains fundamental flaws, as it deviates from the primary intent of the Nernst ...
Apr 11, 2025Open Access
Background and objectives: Lupus nephritis is one of the most common complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, due to the accumulation of immunocomplexes of antigens and antibodies at the renal level. In the laboratory, serum anti-C1q antibody levels have become an important tool for monitoring and management of this disease. This study evidences the levels of anti-C1q as a marker of renal involvement in patients with SLE. Patients and methods: The study wa...
Apr 08, 2025Open Access
Objective: The aim of the present study is to assess the role of the level of change in gene expression of the HOTAIR molecule in breast cancer patients. Methods: An assay was conducted for the level of gene expression of the HOTAIR molecule in the plasma of 30 patients and 10 healthy controls, by performing the reverse transcription reaction RT-qPCR, gene expression was evaluated using the Livak equation, tumor characteristics (grade, HER2 receptors, hormonal (...
Feb 24, 2025Open Access
One of the sparkling features of either micro (subatomic) or macro (cosmic) attribute of cyclic or elliptical movement can be regarded a translational movement of golden ratio rated golden spiral theoretically. On the other hand, One of the specific the theoderous spiral shape (especially consisting of the square roots of many numbers) can even be regarded as translational movement or elliptical movement. Previously, the calculation method for the fine structure constant number ...
Feb 05, 2025Open Access
This study was conducted to investigate the acute toxic effects of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and florfenicol, which are widely used antibacterial drugs, on loach. Through a well-planned experimental design, we systematically monitored the physiological and behavioral characteristics of loach under different drug concentrations and exposure time, and evaluated the toxic effects of these drugs. Under specific test conditions, i.e. water temperature is maintained at (10.0 ± 2.0)℃, and the pH value...
Mar 12, 2024Open Access
γ-Polyglutamic acid (PGA) is a high molecular polymer polymerized by glutamic acid (Glu). In the γ-PGA production pathway, the production of γ-PGA by microbial fermentation in the laboratory has become the main way of γ-PGA synthesis because of its convenient operation, low cost, and considerable effect. In order to find the high yield of γ-PGA strain and increase the yield of γ-PGA produced by microorganisms, B. subtilis QM3 was use...
Mar 05, 2024Open Access
Yellow achu-soup, an emulsion of red palm oil and water is a traditional delicacy in the grass field of Cameroon, which faces a problem of its stability due to the quality of the emulsifier used to emulsify and stabilize it. This study was designed for the optimization of the production of an emulsifier ( Nikki) from Musa paradisiaca (Plantain) Peels enriched with Ficus Peels as a traditional food salt for the emulsification and stabilisation of yellow achu-soup. A fact...
Dec 28, 2023Open Access
Nanometer magnesium hydroxide was prepared by positive drop method using magnesium chloride hexahydrate as raw material and sodium hydroxide as precipitant, and its preparation process was optimized. The results of single factor experiments show that the optimized process conditions are as follows: reaction temperature 40°C, stirring speed 900 rpm, initial concentration of magnesium chloride C = 1 mol/L, concentration ratio of magnesium chloride to sodium hydroxide solution n (Mg 2 ...
Jan 31, 2023Open Access
This paper attempts to express the golden ratio numbers with nucleotide bases (A T, G, C and U) as regards to Quantum Perspective Model. At first, if you take the exact value of golden ratio numbers after the comma, you can convert these decimal base numbers to binary number base system. Secondly, after converting process of these numbers, you should sequence these numbers as decimal number base system again. Thirdly, sum these decimal base numbers respectively. Fourthly, total adding processes ...
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