OALib Journal
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Jan 08, 2025Open    Access

Advancement in Nanoparticle-Based NIRF Probes for Precision Visualization in Oncology

Michael Adeniyi
Infrared (IR) dyes, especially those within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum, hold significant promise for in vivo visualization, due to their ability to access biological tissues and significantly reduce background interference from autofluorescence. Nanoparticles integrated with IR dyes have undergone extensive investigation regarding their pharmacokinetic behavior, including biodistribution patterns and clearance mechanisms. These nanoparticles exhibit a remarkable ability to prefere...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112471


Jul 31, 2024Open    Access

Partial Nitrification Performance of Gel-Immobilized Fillers and Application to Leather Wastewater Treatment

Chenguang Wu,Hong Yang
In this study, gel-immobilized fillers were used to conduct partial nitrification experiments, including a small-scale experiment in the laboratory and a pilot experiment in a leather factory. The performance of the filler for partial nitrification was investigated by the small-scale experiment under the reactor start-up condition with low initial ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) relative abundance. Then pilot experiment was carried out for the application of the filler in leather wastewater tre...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111886


Jul 31, 2024Open    Access

Measurement of Ankle Joint Kinematics Using IMUs during Countermovement Jumps and Lateral Skater Jumps

Ifeoluwa Olawore
This study compared Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and Optical Motion Capture (OMC) systems in measuring peak ankle angles and Range of Motion (ROM) during Countermovement Jumps (CMJ) and Lateral Skater Jumps (LSJ). Data during these agility movements were analyzed and the ankle angles in pitch, roll, and yaw for the IMU were determined using algorithms which integrated gyroscope data, aligned it with foot flat reference, and fused it with accelerometer-derived inclination angles using a comple...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111809


May 04, 2023Open    Access

Overview of Cancer Management—The Role of Medical Imaging and Machine Learning Techniques in Early Detection of Cancer: Prospects, Challenges, and Future Directions

Taofik Ahmed Suleiman, Adetola Mary Tolulope, Funmilola Olanike Wuraola, Rotimi Olorunfemi, Wakeel Adekunle Kasali, Bright Odinaka Okorocha, Christian Dirisu, Prisca Chinonso Njoku
Globally, the advent of new cases of cancer has been steadily increasing, with rising mortality and a significant impact on the economy. Most malignancy outcomes are linked to early detection, prompt diagnosis, and treatment. The need for early detection is crucial to cancer management. With these increasing numbers, there is a need for the adoption of emerging technologies such as machine learning to help improve the outcome of cancer management. For these reasons, in this paper, we reviewed th...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110014


Aug 20, 2021Open    Access

Prediction of the Active Ingredients and Mechanism of ASH against Liver Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

Wenhua Guo, Kun Zhang, Luhong Yang
The network pharmacology and molecular docking technology were used to elucidate the mechanism of Artemisiae scopariae Herba (ASH) against liver cancer (LC). TCMSP and UniProt database were used to collect the active ingredients of ASH and predict their potential targets. The targets of LC were screened by GeneCards, OMIM and TTD database. The intersections of drug and disease targets were obtained by online software Venny 2.1, and the intersection targets were imported into R software (v3.6.3) ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107739


Apr 09, 2020Open    Access

Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Neryl Acetate in a Solvent Free System

Chengjun Jiang, Guilin Cheng
Synthesis of valuable flavour and fragrance compounds is one of the intense applications of lipase-catalysed transesterification. This paper demonstrated application of Novozyme 435 to the synthesis of neryl acetate in a solvent free system. Response surface methodology (RSM) complemented by central com-posite design (CCD) was used to evaluate the effect of various process param-eters on reaction conversion. The results showed that 91.6% conversion of nerol with 100% selectivity to neryl acetate...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106254


Jun 13, 2016Open    Access

Applications of Nanotechnology in Reconstructive Surgery

Timothy Varghese
The objective of this review was to critically present and evaluate recent investigations into nanotechnology and it’s applications in reconstructive surgery. In addition, this review aims to looks at a plethora of applications with nanotechnology in the subject area of reconstructive surgery. The Medline and PubMed databases were searched for clinical trial and case report publications dealing with reconstructive surgeries involv
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102455


Jun 19, 2015Open    Access

Loss of Lag Response Curvilinearity of Gait Poincare Plot Indices in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Chandrakar Kamath
It is reported in the literature that the temporal structure of gait variability in healthy subjects exhibits deterministic processes where not only each stride is correlated with the neighbouring strides (i.e. short-range correlations), but at least on a statistical basis, with tens and hundreds of preceding and following strides (i.e. long-range correlations). Thus, an analysis hinging on a conventional gait Poincare plot with lag one which implicitly assumes that the current str...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101571


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