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Mar 18, 2026Open    Access

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance, SERS, and Density of State Characterization of Phenols for Wastewater Remediation

Michael Nakitare Waswa,Moses Wabwile Juma,Samwel Muyiyi Mukhekhe
Phenolic compounds pose a significant risk to the quality of water since they often remain persistent across the water supply chain. For the urban and peri-urban populations that leverage traditional water treatment approaches like boiling and filtration, phenols remain a key challenge since they are persistent micropollutants. In this work, the removal of these compounds has been demonstrated with the help of density functional theory, which, unlike experimental approaches, is less laborious an...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114876


Jan 22, 2026Open    Access

Simulation of the CDs/TiO2 Sample Behavior and Analysis of Its Curve Variations via SCAPS

Anwar Alsawi,Hessa Alotaibi,Lamia Alhumaidan,Majidah Alshudukhi,Mariam Aloufi,Monerah Alnassar,Shaden Alnawdali,Shahad Alsaqabi,Shouq Alharbi,Yasmeen Alanbar,Weam Alolayt,Sonia Bouzgarrou
The development of low-cost and environmentally friendly solar cell technologies has attracted significant attention as an alternative to traditional silicon-based devices. Carbon dots (CDs), owing to their tunable optical band gap, strong absorption in the visible spectrum, and excellent electron-donating properties, have emerged as promising sensitizers and interfacial modifiers in solar energy conversion systems. In this study, we present a systematic investigation of CDs...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114617


Jan 08, 2025Open    Access

Advancement in Nanoparticle-Based NIRF Probes for Precision Visualization in Oncology

Michael Adeniyi
Infrared (IR) dyes, especially those within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum, hold significant promise for in vivo visualization, due to their ability to access biological tissues and significantly reduce background interference from autofluorescence. Nanoparticles integrated with IR dyes have undergone extensive investigation regarding their pharmacokinetic behavior, including biodistribution patterns and clearance mechanisms. These nanoparticles exhibit a remarkable ability to prefere...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112471


Apr 28, 2023Open    Access

Ultraviolet Light (UV)-Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Diclofenac Using Naturally Derived TiO2@rGO Composite

Lorenz E. Borromeo, Lea P. Bongat, John Patrick S. Nunez, Kirby F. Mendioro, Jocelyn R. Balisnomo
Diclofenac (DCF) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain in joint-related diseases. It is not completely metabolized after consumption and cannot be easily removed using conventional wastewater treatment. DCF has been detected in water bodies and may pose chronic effects on the endocrines of living organisms even at low-level exposure. Heterogeneous photocatalysis provides an alternative and efficient method of degrading DCF. In this study, the photocatalytic remov...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109990


Jun 22, 2022Open    Access

Evaluation of Laser-Heating and Laser-Reheating of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Seed Oil Quality

Alaa Ahmed Mudawi, Ali A. S. Marouf
This paper focuses on the difference between the effect of heating and reheating on sunflower oil properties by using carbon dioxide laser and electrical heater. Two samples of sunflower oil were heated and reheated with carbon dioxide laser beaming up to 50°C, which takes 30 minutes; another two samples were heated and reheated up to 250°C using electrical heater in two minutes, along with an unheated control sample at ambient conditions. Chemical properties like acid value, free fatty ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108883


Jan 08, 2020Open    Access

Static IR Drop Estimation on the Power Network

S. S. Abazyan, N. E. Mamikonyan
This paper presents a power consumption estimation algorithm for static analysis. IR drop is being calculated for each separated node, which makes this algorithm favorable for IR drop calculation on infinite power network. The power consumption is being calculated using random walk algorithm, which includes Monte Carlo simulation method for increasing accuracy of estimation. For power mesh with 150 k power nodes, total IR drop cal
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105995


Sep 03, 2019Open    Access

Electronic Transport Mechanisms in PVDF/ZnO Nanocomposite Films

Bir B. Bohara, Ashok K. Batra, James R. Currie Jr.
In this report, we present fundamental DC conduction mechanisms of pol-yvinyl difluoride/nano-zinc oxide (PVDF/ZnO) composite films. Nano-composite films of zinc oxide in the PVDF matrix have been fabricated via a solution casting method. Space charge limited conduction (SCLC) was found to be a prominent conduction mechanism in higher voltage region and Schottky- Richardson mechanism was a possible conduction mechanism in a higher
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105707


Jul 19, 2019Open    Access

The Cooperative Effect of BSA Langmuir Monolayers and Magnesium Ions on Calcium Carbonate Crystallization

Zhonghui Xue, Ning Xue
The crystallization of calcium carbonate at interface of Langmuir monolayers of bovine serum albumin and subphase containing magnesium ions was studied in this paper. The results were characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect rules were obtained by the cooperation of bovine serum albumin Langmuir monolayers and magnesium ions. BSA Langmuir monolayers controlled calcium
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105551


Mar 06, 2018Open    Access

Electronic Properties of Mo(1﹣x)W(x)S2-Ni Grown over Graphene

D. H. Galvan, J. Antunez-Garcia, S. Fuentes, M. Shelyapina
A proposal of the theoretical adsorption of 2H-Mo(1﹣x)W(x)S2-Ni over graphene using extended Hückel tight-binding method was investigated. It is well known that a theoretical prior investigation is well accepted by the scientific community due to that provides information regarding elec
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104335


Aug 21, 2017Open    Access

Effect of Substrate Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of Au/SiO2 Nanocomposite Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Ahmed Belahmar, Ali Chouiyakh
Silica films containing gold nanoparticles were grown by magnetron radio frequency (rf) sputtering technique under various deposition conditions. The structural and optical properties of the composite films deposited at 400℃ substrate temperature were compared with those deposited at room temperature. Effect of substrate temperature of AuNPs on micro structural properties of the Au/SiO2
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1103810


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