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Jun 07, 2023Open    Access

Anthropometric Characteristics of Beautiful Lips in a Population of Young Negroid Students: Pilot Survey

Anatole Kapay Kibadi, Bénédicte-Thérèse Madiya
The general objective of this study is to highlight the anthropometric characteristics of beautiful lips in a population of young Negroid students, based on a subjective evaluation of their student peers. Fifty-two female students declared to have “beautiful lips” by students agreed to voluntarily participate in the study after free consent and agreement to have a photograph of the lip taken. To be included in the study, the student had to be judged “to have beautiful lips”, twice with an interv...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110177


Apr 21, 2023Open    Access

Breast Shape (Ptosis) in Young Female Students in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Influence of Age, Height, Weight and Wearing of the Bra

Anatole Kapay Kibad, Francine Kabongo
The general objective of this preliminary study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was to make an assessment of breast ptosis in young female students by determining the types of mammary ptosis observed and by looking for the morpho-anthropological and behavioral aspects likely to occur, influencing the appearance of breast ptosis. We surveyed 300 students aged 18 to 25, single, without parity or gesture. We searched for types of breast ptosis, age, year of study, weight, height, waist and ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110030


Feb 20, 2023Open    Access

Association among Cases of Pregnancy Weight Gain, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Neonatal Delivery Outcomes at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi City

Gabriel Muswali, Rosebella Onyango, Bernard Guyah, Walter Otieno
Background: Gestational Weight Gain and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus are interrelated and are also closely associated with adverse neonatal deliveries namely macrosomia and preterm births. However, available literature does not shed light on comparison between the magnitude of adverse newborn outcomes associated with GDM and GWG together on one hand and GWG only on the other hand in women of various BMI in Kenya. Consequently, this study investigated the association among the cases of GWG, GDM ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107977


Feb 08, 2023Open    Access

Awareness and Use of Cosmeceuticals among Female Students of Tertiary Institutions in Northeastern Nigeria

Mohammed Tahiru Bolori, Bukar Umar Bolori, Amina Baba Kuchichi, Ibrahim Musa Ngoshe, Fati Lawan Bukar, Mary Olubisi Amodu, Sana Arshad, Somia Gutbi Salim Mohamed, Halim Rahamtalla Mohamed Ahmed
Introduction: The word cosmeceutical was first conceived in 1961 by Raymond Reed. The term was further popularized by Dr. Albert Kligman in 1984 and by 1996 the cosmeceuticals products made their first appearance in the world market. The word “cosmeceutical” continues to evolve since then to date. However, most people are either ignorant of it or confused it with cosmetics generally. It lacks a proper definition and its difference from individual cosmetics and pharmaceutical agents seem to be in...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109717


Nov 23, 2022Open    Access

Study of Precancerous Cervical Lesions and Associated Factors among Women Aged between 18 and 65 Years in Koumpentoum (Senegal)

El Hadji Cheikh Abdoulaye Diop, Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye, Martial Coly Bop
Introduction: Cervical cancer can be prevented by papillomavirus vaccination and screening for precancerous lesions. Initiated in the district in 2018, screening has never been studied. The objective of this research was to investigate the frequency of precancerous lesions and associated factors. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. Data were collected from screening registers. Sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, macroscopic data and therapeutic as...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109508


Oct 21, 2022Open    Access

Breast Cancer during Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Hamidou Soumana Diaouga, Maimouna Chaibou Yacouba, Madeleine Garba Rahamatou, Nafiou Idi, Madi Nayama
Breast cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer in women. The association of breast cancer and pregnancy is relatively rare and has a poor prognosis due to often late diagnosis and a high potential for lymphatic dissemination. It poses many diagnostic, therapeutic, prognostic and psychological problems. We report a case of ductal carcinoma of the breast associated with pregnancy in a 27-year-old patient. The diagnosis was late as well as the care which began 4 weeks after delivery. Obstetr...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109387


Sep 16, 2022Open    Access

Analysis of Advertising Pieces of the Ministry of Health about Congenital Syphilis in the Light of Freire

Monica Motta Lino, Ana Eliza Rodrigues Machado, Olga Regina Zigelli Garcia, Ariane Thaise Frello Roque, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will Castro
Objective: Analyze advertisements about Congenital Syphilis produced by the Ministry of Health in the light of Freire. Method: Documentary research, whose search took place on the website of the Ministry of Health, Department of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections, between February and March 2021. Thematic analysis of the selected pieces was carried out in the light of Freire. Results: Six campaigns were selected in their entirety with a focus on the topic of Congenital Syphil...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109133


Jun 24, 2022Open    Access

Obesity and Female Infertility—A Review on Mechanisms (Endocrinology)

Tong Li Joon, Naganathan Pillai, Christina Gertrude Yap, Nowrozy Kamar Jahan
Background: Obesity is a state of the excess buildup of fats where it leads to chronic low-grade inflammation, lipotoxicity, deranged endocrine system and the female sex hormones. It is speculated that each of these aspects plays a contributory role to infertility in obese. So, this review aims to look into changes in the endocrine system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis in obese women that affect the female reproductive system and the correlation between each mechanism leading ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108817


Oct 28, 2021Open    Access

Relationship between Maternal Booking Visit Lipid Profile and Placental Morphometric Outcome in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana

Samuel Bimpong, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, Eric Faakuu, Emmanuel Kwaku Osabutey
Background: The significance of investigating relationships involved in the transport of lipids to the foetus is very important in the first-trimester embryogenesis. The objective of this study, therefore, was to model the relationship between the maternal booking visit lipid profile parameters and the placental indices outcomes. Method: Analytical descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2014 and October 2018 on placenta, neonates and maternal booking visit lipid profile pa...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107876


May 25, 2021Open    Access

Screening for Syphilis in Pregnant Women in Resource-Limited Environment: Which Approach Is Effective? Case Report

Raphael Byamungu Mugondozi, Gaspard Makambo Mohilo, Maurice Masoda Nyamalyongo
Syphilis in a pregnant woman keeps threatening the life of both the woman and her fetus at any time of pregnancy. While the control of this disease seemed to be effective around the 2000s in developed countries, its prevalence in pregnant women has risen all over the world especially in countries with limited resources. Although syphilis control in pregnant women would be part of the health policy of almost all the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, this opportunity is unfortunately not capitalize...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107093


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