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Sep 16, 2022Open    Access

First Case of Nosocomial Nasal Myiasis Caused by Chrysomya bezziana in Kuwait

Ali Sher, Saif A. Latif
Myiasis is a parasitic infection of live human and animal tissues caused by the invasion of fly larvae or maggots. Nosocomial myiasis usually occurs in bedridden patients while admitted to the hospital. We report nasal myiasis in a 62-year-old Kuwaiti female hospitalized in an intensive care unit in Ibn Sina Hospital in Kuwait city with cerebellar tumor with hematoma, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, bronchial asthma and end-stage renal disease. On the 10th day of admission, she started passing ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109256


Sep 16, 2022Open    Access

Analysis of Advertising Pieces of the Ministry of Health about Congenital Syphilis in the Light of Freire

Monica Motta Lino, Ana Eliza Rodrigues Machado, Olga Regina Zigelli Garcia, Ariane Thaise Frello Roque, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfírio Will Castro
Objective: Analyze advertisements about Congenital Syphilis produced by the Ministry of Health in the light of Freire. Method: Documentary research, whose search took place on the website of the Ministry of Health, Department of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections, between February and March 2021. Thematic analysis of the selected pieces was carried out in the light of Freire. Results: Six campaigns were selected in their entirety with a focus on the topic of Congenital Syphil...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109133


Sep 14, 2022Open    Access

Intestinal Tuberculosis Revealed by Generalized Acute Peritonitis

Choukri El Mehdi, Fatima Zahra Bensardi, Khalid El Hattabi, Mounir Bouali, Abdelilah El Bakouri, Abdelaziz Fadil, Sara Nacer, Mohamed Tahiri, Fatima Zahra El Rhaoussi, Fouad Haddad, Wafaa Hliwa, Ahmed Bellabah, Wafaa Badre
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide problem. Intestinal TB (ITB) is a serious public health problem in developing countries and has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality. TB is challenging due to the lack of specific clinical and laboratory features. At present, a combination of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, and pathological features continues to be the key to diagnosing ITB. The surgical forms, in particular perforation, are mainly due to the delayed diagnostic. We re...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108982


Jul 28, 2022Open    Access

Acute Mesenteric Thrombosis in COVID-19: A Case Report

Sakit Fouad, Krimou Hicham, Errabi Nizar, Cisse Mohammed, El Kaoukabi Abdessamad, Belhamidi Said, Zinbi Ali, Zainoun Brahim, Menfaa Mohammed, Hasbi Samir, Choho Abdelkarim
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a high incidence of thromboembolic events. Patients with severe form have a higher risk as well as those with embolic factors (high age, obesity, diabetes, etc.). Acute mesenteric thrombosis is among the complications to be feared during this pandemic even in patients who do not have embologenic factors. The objective of this study is to discuss and understand the mechanism of occurrence of acute mesenteric thrombosis during COVID-19 infection. The ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108949


Apr 15, 2022Open    Access

COVID-19 Vaccine: Review of the Mechanism of Action of Different Types of Vaccine

Li-Ann Wong, Christina Gertrude Yap, Nowrozy Kamar Jahan, Naganathan Pillai
Since the discovery of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus in December 2019, it has spread rapidly affecting numerous people globally and World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a pandemic in March 2020. As cases of COVID-19 continue to rise daily, there are increasing concerns and controversies regarding the best methods to curb the coronavirus pandemic. Since there are no proven drugs that are completely effective for prevention or treatment of SARS-CoV-...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108624


Feb 18, 2022Open    Access

Perspectives of COVID-19 Survivors on the Treatment Experience in Nigeria

Oluremilekun Comfort Kusimo, Samuel Ogiri, Haruna Ismaila Adamu, Ufuoma Aduh
Aim: To explore the perspectives of COVID-19 patients and survivors on the treatment experience and its impact on their lives, socially, psychologically and physically. Background: Nigeria was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with huge impact on an already fragile health system. The impact of the pandemic left many institutions disrupted with pervasive consequences on health, economy and society in general. At the individual level, many affected by the disease were left with lasting negative...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108373


Dec 27, 2021Open    Access

A Biophysical Approach to SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenicity

Claudio Messori
In order to infect the target host cell, a virus like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), whose lytic/virulent lifestyle involves the infection, replication and lysis of the host cell, must be able to penetrate its membrane for the release of viral progeny. For this purpose, its action takes place both on a biophysical and biochemical level. Viral action begins with the alteration of physiological interactions held by the target cell with extracellular aqueous electroly...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108183


Dec 15, 2021Open    Access

Newly Discovered Rope Worm Infections: First Case Report in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Ali Sher, Saif A. Latif
Rope worms are anaerobic worms that were discovered in 2009 during the cleansing of the colon by coffee or cleansing enemas. They are rope-like meter-long intestinal parasites and look like twisted fibres of rope attached to the intestinal wall. Thousands of people have passed the rope worms in their stool all over the world. Aim: This study aimed to find the cause of intestinal blockage by the worm passing in stool, identify them and treat the patient. Morphology: The rope worms look like a rop...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108196


Oct 27, 2021Open    Access

Cerebral Toxoplasmosis and Associated Risk Factors in People Living with HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Eveline Amaela, Aliocha Nkodila, Ben Bepouka, Mireille Longokolo, Mandone Mandina, Nadine Mayasi, Bijou Magbetha, Florant Kiazayayako, Albert Mbonza, Tranquiline Mabunu, Tharcice Kayembe, Marcel Mbula, Hippolyte Situakibanza
Background and Aim: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a very common opportunistic infection in people living with HIV but the data on this pathology in the DRC are fragmentary. This study aims to assess the extent of cerebral toxoplasmosis and its associated factors in hospitals in the city of Kinshasa. Methods: A cross-sectional study of data was collected from 263 PLHIV in 3 medical hospital facilities in the city of Kinshasa during the period from 01/01/2008 to 12/31/2013. Data on the socio-demograph...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108048


Oct 25, 2021Open    Access

Neonatal Outcomes of COVID-19 Positive Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Junwen Khong, Jiexi Teoh, Sharifah Shahirah Syed Hashim, Nowrozy Kamar Jahan
Pregnant women experience physiological changes such as pulmonary adaptation due to an elevated diaphragm and altered cell immunity. These factors can predispose pregnant women to enhanced susceptibility to severe viral pneumonia infection, leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with increased mortality and morbidity in neonates. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has reported over 230 million cases reported globally and generated evidence on raising concerns about maternal infection on ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108019


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