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Jan 02, 2025Open    Access

Quality Assessment of Sachet Water Sold and Consumed in Ishiagu, Ivo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Onyedikachi G. Okpara,Jude I. Chukwueke,Eugenia C. Nwenewo,Jacinta N. Agbom,Kosoluchi C. Menechukwu,VivianGolden N. Egbu,Erasmus C. Diala
This study presents the result of a quality assessment of some sachet water sold and consumed in Ishiagu. Four sachets from each Triplicate batch of the six different brands of 50 cL sachet water were sampled from commonly patronized retail shops by the inhabitants of the study areas, physically ex-amined and assessed for their physicochemical and microbiological param-eters using standard analytical procedures to ascertain the level of compli-ance with World Health Organization (WHO) and Nation...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112686


Dec 11, 2024Open    Access

Development of Eco-Friendly Composite Material for Pinewood Replacement Using Agricultural Waste

Praveen Kumar Tammali,Jens Schuster,Yousuf Pasha Shaik
The demand for wood products contributes greatly to deforestation, resulting in severe environmental effects. Each year, almost 18 million acres of forest are destroyed, which is equivalent to 27 soccer fields vanishing every minute. This rapid deforestation exacerbates climate change, habitat loss, and natural resource depletion. As a result, finding alternatives to traditional wood for building applications such as doors, windows, roofing, beams, furniture, and packaging is essential. This stu...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112619


Jul 31, 2024Open    Access

Partial Nitrification Performance of Gel-Immobilized Fillers and Application to Leather Wastewater Treatment

Chenguang Wu,Hong Yang
In this study, gel-immobilized fillers were used to conduct partial nitrification experiments, including a small-scale experiment in the laboratory and a pilot experiment in a leather factory. The performance of the filler for partial nitrification was investigated by the small-scale experiment under the reactor start-up condition with low initial ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) relative abundance. Then pilot experiment was carried out for the application of the filler in leather wastewater tre...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111886


May 31, 2024Open    Access

Physico-Chemical Analysis of Slaughterhouse Wastewater to Develop Appropriate Treatment: The Case of Souk el Arbaa. Morocco

Abdelouahed Kbibch,Khalid El Khokh,Khadija El Kharrim,Driss Belghyti
This study aimed to characterize and estimate the pollution potential of wastewater discharged into the Mda River, due to effluents from the city’s municipal slaughterhouse, with the goal of formulating recommendations for appropriate treatment to reduce the serious impact on not only public health and the environment, but also on the city’s socio-economic activities. A systematic inventory was conducted over the period from January to December 2018. Furthermore, physico-chemical analyses show t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111579


May 10, 2024Open    Access

Research on Sericulture Inheritance and Revitalization Strategy in Yunlong Village, Haining City, in the Era of Convergent Media

Xueting Zhang,Yan Dong,Yinghui Ni,Lingfei Fang
The development of new media has brought a series of challenges to the inher-itance of traditional culture. As an important part of rural revitalization, the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture is of great significance. Through literature investigation, questionnaire survey and other re-search methods, this topic takes the sericulture culture of Yunlong Village in Haining City as the research object, to understand the development status of local sericulture culture, and ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111529


Apr 26, 2024Open    Access

Spatial-Temporal Assessment of Changes in Aerosol Optical Properties Pre, during, and Post COVID-19 Lockdowns over Kenya, East Africa

Peter M. Mutama,John W. Makokha,Festus B. Kelonye,Geoffrey W. Khamala
In reference to the contribution of natural and anthropogenic activities to pollution levels over Kenya, investigation of the changes in aerosol optical properties during COVID-19 lockdowns was assessed. To achieve its objective the present study used aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), Angstrom exponent (AE) and Single Scattering Albedo (SSA) from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite sensors, to analyze the variations in aerosol properti...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111223


Feb 29, 2024Open    Access

Resilience and Transformation: Examining Pastoral Development Initiatives in Ethiopia—Article Review

Maslah Mahamed Duale
The Ethiopian economy, largely reliant on the pastoralist system, is significantly impacted by its use in semi-arid regions, ensuring livelihoods and export markets. The study aims to assess the strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact of these initiatives on pastoral communities. Moreover, it explores the resilience factors exhibited by these communities, identifying cultural practices, adaptive strategies, and community-driven approaches contributing to their ability to withstand challenges. ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111215


Oct 26, 2023Open    Access

One-Way Analysis and Correlation Analysis of Design Parameter’s Influence on the Work Condition of Vermifilter

Fatima Hamed, Meiyan Xing
Vermifilter, based on earthworm-microorganism synergistic action, could simultaneously achieve the reduction and stabilization of excess sludge environment-friendly. To make vermifilter work more efficiently and steadily, the diameter of ceramsite, filter height, and influent concentration were investigated in this study. The results showed that though larger ceramicite may decrease the rate of suspended solids (SS) reduction and volatile suspended solids (VSS) reduction slightly, it can improve...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110771


Sep 27, 2023Open    Access

Implications of Natural Resource Conservation Policies on Local Community Livelihoods (LCL) in the Sengwa Wildlife Area (SWA), Gokwe South District, Zimbabwe

Innocent Mahakata, Never Muboko
Protected areas (PAs) are managed for sustainable conservation of natural resources. While local adjacent communities are dependent on natural resources, there is limited access to the resources in PAs. Hence, debate on the role of PAs in improving local community’s livelihoods often gives rise to conflicts. Solutions to this debate have been hampered by lack of information on the actual community concerns. To address the challenges, focus group discussions (FGDs) were done to identify local com...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110674


Sep 25, 2023Open    Access

Enhanced Removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using EDTA-Synthesized Activated Carbon Derived from Sawdust

Onyedikachi G. Okpara, Osareme M. Ogbeide, Jeremiah N. Nworu, Jude I. Chukwuekeh, Solomon A. Igoche, Friday S. Alichi, Okechukwu E. Orinya
EDTA synthesized activated carbon derived from sawdust, was utilized as adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorptive characteristics and elemental composition of this activated carbon were studied using SEM and EDX techniques respectively, the analysis revealed that SAC-EDTA contained 71.95% by weight of carbon contents which are requisites for the high adsorption capacity. The effect of initial metals ions concentration, adsorbent dose, cont...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110690


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