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May 30, 2025Open Access
Fungi have been a source of great concern because they are perfect candidates for heavy metal bioremediation. The fungus with tolerance to the heavy metal was screened from the mining soil samples. The fungus was characterized as Aspergillus sp. Y9 based on the morphological and ITS sequencing analysis. Y9 exhibited high levels of resistance to cadmium and lead. Y9 was investigated for its miro-morphology and application in heavy removal with different concentration Cd(II) (0, 50,100 and 200 mg/...
Feb 05, 2025Open Access
This study was conducted to investigate the acute toxic effects of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and florfenicol, which are widely used antibacterial drugs, on loach. Through a well-planned experimental design, we systematically monitored the physiological and behavioral characteristics of loach under different drug concentrations and exposure time, and evaluated the toxic effects of these drugs. Under specific test conditions, i.e. water temperature is maintained at (10.0 ± 2.0)℃, and the pH value...
Jan 08, 2025Open Access
Infrared (IR) dyes, especially those within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum, hold significant promise for in vivo visualization, due to their ability to access biological tissues and significantly reduce background interference from autofluorescence. Nanoparticles integrated with IR dyes have undergone extensive investigation regarding their pharmacokinetic behavior, including biodistribution patterns and clearance mechanisms. These nanoparticles exhibit a remarkable ability to prefere...
Jul 31, 2024Open Access
This study compared Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and Optical Motion Capture (OMC) systems in measuring peak ankle angles and Range of Motion (ROM) during Countermovement Jumps (CMJ) and Lateral Skater Jumps (LSJ). Data during these agility movements were analyzed and the ankle angles in pitch, roll, and yaw for the IMU were determined using algorithms which integrated gyroscope data, aligned it with foot flat reference, and fused it with accelerometer-derived inclination angles using a comple...
Jul 25, 2024Open Access
Smartphone-based Oximetry device as early healthcare detection is a technological frontier. Smartphone oximetry devices offer a convenient method for remote SpO 2 monitoring and early detection of critical health issues, especially during pandemics when vital indicators are necessary. Rising healthcare demands, and the COVID-19 pandemic are recent causes necessitating the prevalence for accessible early detection tools. This research investigates smartphone oximetry device as a conveni...
Jul 03, 2024Open Access
Core@shell nanoparticles are advanced functional materials with modified properties combined into a single unity leading to their enhanced physico-chemical properties. In biomedical field, bi/tri/or multi-metallic Gold-Based Nanocrystals (GBNCs) and metamaterials, with core@shell heteronanostructures exhibit superior plasmonic properties with a broad range from sensing technology to nanomedicine. In this review paper, we investigated the recent trends of gold nanoparticles with a particular focu...
May 31, 2024Open Access
There are various methods used to treat cancer including the use of natural compounds. This paper describes the investigation of the cytotoxic effects of the plant Senna’s secondary compounds when exposed to different types of cancer cells. Cassia angustifolia (senna) is a native plant of Yemen, Somalia and Arabia. It is used medicinally in other parts of the world. The practical experiments carried out aim at showing the rate of growth inhibition of the cancer cells after their exposure to the ...
May 08, 2024Open Access
Bacillus sp is microorganism’s species which can produce keratinase enzyme.The enzyme has ability to degrade keratine substrate and it belongs to extraceluler inducible enzyme group.
In this study, proteolitic activities of Bacillus strains isolated from soil contaminated with poultry farm waste were determined on Skim milk Agar. 63 Bacillus strains were identified as proteolytic. Nine of these strains showed activity with the keratin-azure substrate and were determined to be keratinolytic.
Amon...
Mar 05, 2024Open Access
Yellow achu-soup, an emulsion of red palm oil and water is a traditional delicacy in the grass field of Cameroon, which faces a problem of its stability due to the quality of the emulsifier used to emulsify and stabilize it. This study was designed for the optimization of the production of an emulsifier ( Nikki) from Musa paradisiaca (Plantain) Peels enriched with Ficus Peels as a traditional food salt for the emulsification and stabilisation of yellow achu-soup. A fact...
Mar 01, 2024Open Access
Biological systems are necessarily dissipative structures in the long run, and dissipative structures are far from equilibrium and homeostasis: order (periodicity) and disorder (non-linear variability) are “ coexisting dynamic states”. The common epistemological habit of modern molecular biology is to reduce an observed phenotype or function to a molecular entity, such as a gene, protein or pathway, which have become the embodiment of causation in biology. In the emerging framework of ge...
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