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Nov 27, 2014Open    Access

Role of Lead on Chlorophylls and Soluble Proteins in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. under Osmotic Potential

K. A. Farghali, Afnan S. A. Quronfulah

The changes of chlorophylls and main metabolites in three cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. under the effects of osmotic and lead stresses, as well as their interaction, were investigated. The results indicated that, the decreased Ψs and Pb concentration caused an increase in the chlorophyll content in all plants. Conversely, the chl. a/b ratio was decreased. Apparently, the total soluble proteins were increased in response to low

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101097


Nov 27, 2014Open    Access

Determinants of Pneumonia in Children Aged Two Months to Five Years in Urban Areas of Oromia Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Abel Fekadu Dadi, Yigzaw Kebede, Zelalem Birhanu
Introduction: Out of fifteen countries that have the highest death rate from clinical pneumonia in children younger than five-year-old, Ethiopia ranks as number four in the world. Regardless of this fact, efforts to identify determinants of pneumonia have been limited in Ethiopia. This study identifies the risk factors of pneumonia in children aged two months to five years in urban areas of Oromia Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Methods: The researchers used an institutional-based unmatched case ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101044


Nov 27, 2014Open    Access

The Interrelation of Circulation Processes in the Atmosphere by B.L. Dzerdzeyevskiy with the Change of Runoff in the Basins of Rivers of Central Asia

Aisulu Tursunova
The article contains analysis of the interrelation of circulation processes in the atmosphere with the change of runoff in the basins of rivers. The results of estimates which show the relationship of circulation processes in the atmosphere with the runoff of the zone of formation of Central Asia of one of southern regions are discussed. The typification of circulation processes by B.L. Dzerdzeyevskiy and previously made estimates of water resources in the basins of rivers of South Kazakhstan we...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101080


Nov 26, 2014Open    Access

Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy for Selected Cases of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma. Initial Experience in Colombia

Andrés Chala, Alvaro Sanabria, Adonis Ramírez
Background: Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) has been proposed as an alternative procedure to get the same completeness as a conventional thyroidectomy in selected cases of differentiated thyroid cancer. It’s considered as safe as the conventional procedure. Objective: The purpose of the study was to do a retrospective evaluation in a series of patients who underwent MIVAT for thyroid nodule or thyroid cancer over a two and a half year period, in two academic centers in Co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101158


Nov 26, 2014Open    Access

New Approaches for the Use of Acetoacetanilide in the Synthesis of Thiophenes and Their Fused Derivatives with Anti-Tumor Activity

Rafat M. Mohareb, Sherif M. Sherif, Wagnat W. Wardakhan, Amr S. Abouzied
Acetoacetanilide derivatives 1a-c reacted with either malnonitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and elemental sulfur to give the thiophene derivatives 3a-f. The reactivity of 3a towards some chemical reagents to give thiophene, theino[2,3-b]pyridine, thieno[2,3-c]pyrimidine and coumarin derivatives was studied. The anti-tumor evaluation of the newly synthesized compounds against the three human tumor cells lines namely breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H460) a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101089


Nov 26, 2014Open    Access

Consumerism in American Society and the Role of Government

Fred Bedell
This essay speaks to the fact that the United States is a consumptive society, as we are dependent on producers to provide the goods and services necessary to maintain our daily living requirements. It addresses a correlation between historical policies and presents events and practices that continue to undermine public policies that benefit the consumer. Most importantly, the role of government is to provide health and safety for the population and protect it from a corrupt political system tha...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100971


Nov 25, 2014Open    Access

Self-Regulation to Maintain Moderate Self-Views: Prior Self-Regulation Increases Biases Related to Self-Esteem

Matthew T. Gailliot, Anne L. Zell
High self-esteem is associated with biases in which the person overestimates their positivity, whereas low self-esteem is associated with underestimations of one’s positivity. The current study examined whether these biases emerge more strongly when self-regulation is impaired. Participants first completed a task that either did or did not require self-regulation. They later interacted with another participant and indicated the extent to which they viewed themselves as having behaved positively ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101018


Nov 25, 2014Open    Access

Having Used Self-Control Reduces Emotion Regulation—Emotion Regulation as Relying on Interchangeably Used “Self-Control Energy”

Matthew T. Gailliot, Anne Zell, Roy F. Baumeister
Four studies tested and confirmed the hypothesis that having used self-control reduces subsequent emotion regulation. Participants first completed a task that either did or did not require self- control (attention control, overriding one’s accustomed writing style, or breaking a habit). They later encountered situations designed to activate emotions that typically are downregulated. Participants either met someone new (anxiety), anticipated speaking publicly (anxiety), or recalled times when the...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101017


Nov 25, 2014Open    Access

Magnitude and Factors of Occupational Injury among Workers in Large Scale Metal Manufacturing Industries in Ethiopia

Yitagesu Habtu, Abera Kumie, Worku Tefera

Background: The burden of occupational injury in most developing countries including Ethiopia is becoming a public health problem. Therefore, information that shows the magnitude and predictors of occupational injury in most risky work places in Ethiopia such as large scale metal manufacturing industries is indispensable for proper health intervention programs. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and factors affecting occupational injuri

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101087


Nov 24, 2014Open    Access

Three-Dimensional Temperature in Pipe Heated Concrete

Frederick J. Young
Heating by pipes embedded in concrete is considered in three-dimensional space. A concrete floor resting on the ground or held at a constant temperature has heating pipes located midway between the top and bottom of the concrete. The top of the concrete is cooled by Newton’s law of cooling and the sides are insulated.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101140


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