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Jun 13, 2025Open    Access

The Influence of ESG Factors on Sovereign Credit Ratings in Sub-Saharan Africa: A LASSO and Random Forest Approach

Madina Ishimwe,Milliam Niyonshuti,Min Su,Clement Mintah,Edward Appau Nketiah,Emefa Garnet
This study examines the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors on sovereign credit ratings in Sub-Saharan African countries using LASSO and Random Forest models. Sovereign credit ratings, issued by major rating agencies, play a crucial role in determining a country’s borrowing costs and investment attractiveness. Traditionally, these ratings have been influenced by macroeconomic factors; however, recent trends suggest that ESG considerations are becoming increasingly relev...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113346


Sep 26, 2024Open    Access

A Study on the Development Status and Countermeasures of “Specialized, Refined, Distinctive, and Innovative” SMEs in Zhoushan under the Vision of Common Prosperity

Yan Qin,Xin Zhao
To promote “common prosperity” and the high-quality development of regional economies, this study provides an indepth analysis of the current status and challenges faced by “Specialized, Refined, Distinctive, and Innovative” (SRDI) SMEs in Zhoushan. The paper emphasizes the crucial role these enterprises play in technological innovation, enhancing market competitiveness, and driving industrial upgrading. Through systematic analysis, this study identifies several key issues, including financial c...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112174


Mar 22, 2024Open    Access

Research on the Optimization Pathways of the Business Environment in Zhoushan City

Hongpeng Zhang,Xin Zhao,Jieyang Wang
To promote the development of the private economy, creating a high-quality business environment is crucial for activating market vitality and enhancing regional economic dynamism. This study focuses on the strategies to improve the business environment in Zhoushan, highlighting the continuous optimization of the business environment’s vital role in driving regional economic growth, enhancing competitiveness, and attracting investment in the context of globalization. The analysis identifies the p...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111408


Mar 08, 2023Open    Access

Research on the Cultivation of Composite Talents for Italian Majors in Economy and Trade Based on Industry-University Collaboration

Ye Feng
While the global economy continues to develop, the national “Belt and Road” strategy is picking up speed. “Application-oriented” and “compound” have gradually become the necessary conditions for foreign language talents needed by the society, which puts forward higher requirements for the training of foreign language talents in China. Italy is an important strategic partner of China in the EU. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Italy in the 1970s, bilateral trade has ma...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109774


Jul 29, 2021Open    Access

The Impact of Knowledge Management on Service Quality: The Mediating Role of Organization Learning (Applied Study: Alexandria Water Company)

Mohamed Ahmed Aly Saied
The purpose of paper is to explore the role of the learning organization as a mediating variable between knowledge management and service quality in these organizations, also the paper aims to review the concept of learning organization, and the different elements of knowledge management and service quality in service business organizations. In order to achieve the purposes of the study, researcher adopted a descriptive analytical method, valid research instrument was utilized to conduct a surve...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107683


May 18, 2021Open    Access

A Study on Guidance and Incentive Measures for Undergraduate Entrepreneurship

Junjie Zhao, Xiaofeng Zhao
To encourage college students to start their own businesses, entrepreneurship education must go first. In the entrepreneurship education of college students, we should first understand the motivation of college students to start their own businesses and the reasons why they do not want to start their own businesses, and then give targeted guidance and incentives. By classifying and summarizing the questionnaire survey data, this paper summarizes the main reasons why college students do not want ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107422


Mar 23, 2021Open    Access

A Case Study of the Organization and Management of Bongabon Market Vendors Multi-Purpose Cooperative

Fhrizz S. De Jesus, Cleah F. Dela Cruz
This study described the Case of the Organization and Management of Bongabon Market Vendors Multi-Purpose Cooperative (BMVMPC). Specifically, it looked into the problems encountered of the Bongabon Market Vendor and analyzed how four Functions of Management contributes the problem of the Cooperative Market Vendor. This study used the descriptive-evaluative method and total enumeration for its sampling procedure. As to its findings, to ensure the respondents’ profitability and longevity, they “al...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107204


Feb 26, 2021Open    Access

Spending Habits of Public School Teachers in Palayan City

Fhrizz S. De Jesus, Margie B. De Jesus
As the salary rise for teachers has been an on-going issue, the researchers studied the spending habits of the teaching personnel and their reasons in borrowing money from financing institutions. This study was conducted in twenty-two public schools in Palayan City with a total of one hundred seventy-seven teaching personnel as respondents. Descriptive research was used in this study through survey questionnaire and interview method in order to reveal the relationship between variables and to an...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106332


Feb 04, 2021Open    Access

Determinants of Small and Medium Size Enterprises Access to Credit Schemes in the Mezam Division of Cameroon

Ngoe Mukete, Zhou Li, Beckline Mukete, Namondo Irene, Aminkeng Terence, Coulibaly Abdoulaye, Kossi Fandjinou, Romeo Ekoungoulou, Fousseni Folega, Sajjad Saeed, Patrick Amah, Eric Zama
Promoting small and medium size enterprises is a governmental strategy aimed at achieving national economic development through poverty alleviation, employment creation and other income generation activities. This study examined the determinants of small and medium size enterprises access to credit schemes around Mezam Division located in the North West Region of Cameroon. A two-stage sampling technique was used to obtain data from over 294 enterprises. Descriptive statistics and logit regressio...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107079


Jun 30, 2020Open    Access

Willingness and Obstacles of Food and Farming Education in Leisure Farm Management: Viewpoint of Experience Activities

Wan-Chi Yang, Chun-Nan Lin, Pi-Hsia Hu
In recent years, issues related to food and farming education have been gradually paid attention to. From the perspective of leisure farm operators, this study analyzes the willingness and obstacles of leisure farms to promote food and farming education and provides new options for the agricultural government to implement food and farming education. The results show that operators’ willingness to operate food and farming education includes factors. Such as farmland size, years of establishment, ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106485


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