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Mar 31, 2024Open    Access

Determinants of Non-Use of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets among Pregnant Women and Children under Five Years Old at the Dikungu General Reference Hospital

Antoine Dikoke Oleko Djamba,Nicolas Pengolongo Okitokako,Louise Dikomaki Ohandjo,Oscar Milambo Okongeme, Nestor Ngoy Kankienza
Objective: The main objective of this study is to identify the determinants of non-use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets among pregnant women and children under five years old at the Dikungu General Reference Hospital. Methods: For this study, we used the cross-sectional correlational method, through an interview questionnaire among pregnant women and children under five years old at the Dikungu HGR. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS Version 25 softwar...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111332


Jan 31, 2024Open    Access

Analysis, Identification and Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease Sub-Types and Progression through Machine Learning

Ashwin Ram
This paper represents a groundbreaking advancement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) research by employing a novel machine learning framework to categorize PD into distinct subtypes and predict its progression. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset encompassing both clinical and neurological parameters, the research applies advanced supervised and unsupervised learning techniques. This innovative approach enables the identification of subtle, yet critical, patterns in PD manifestation, which traditional m...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111135


Sep 22, 2023Open    Access

Evaluating the Role of SEMA3’s in Spinal Cord Injuries

Yahvi A. Shah
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are severe and life-changing conditions that result in the disruption of neural pathways and the loss of motor and sensory functions below the site of injury. Finding effective treatment strategies to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery in SCI patients is a significant challenge for researchers studying neurotrauma. Recent studies have suggested that Semaphorin 3 (SEMA3) proteins, which are primarily involved in guiding nerve growth during development, ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110612


Aug 07, 2023Open    Access

Balint Syndrome Revealing a Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Yahya Naji, Mohamed Mahdaoui, Najib Kissani
Balint’s syndrome is a rare neurological disorder, characterized by simultanagnosia, ocular apraxia and optic ataxia. The lesion is usually inside the parietooccipital region bilaterally in most cases. We report a 51-year-old man presenting a primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma revealed by Balint syndrome. The patient showed improvement in the first month after the start of chemotherapy.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110479


Jun 27, 2023Open    Access

Awareness Regarding Stroke among the Caregivers of Stroke Survivors at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh

Kaniz Fatema Shoshi, Sifat Parveen Sheikh
Given the anticipated increase in the burden of stroke in the coming years, and the limited availability of organized stroke care services in Bangladesh, it is important to assess the awareness among caregivers and design stroke prevention strategies based on social-familial factors. Collaborative action with caregiver engagement can minimize the burden of stroke. This study was conducted based on a conceptual framework to assess the knowledge related to stroke among caregivers of stroke patient...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110285


Jan 04, 2023Open    Access

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders in Africa (A Narrative Review of 622 Cases)

Najib Kissani, Reine Joephane Bikouta Ouadika, Nirmeen Adel Kishk, Ouali Chaymae, Eetedal Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Youssoufa Maiga, Ravi Paul, Gams Massi Daniel, Assadeck Hamid, Komi Assogba, Ndiaga Matar Gaye, Jyh Yung Hor, Callixte Kuate Tegueu, Romain Marignier, Jacqueline Palace, Brian G. Weinshenker, Amany Hussein Ragab, Kazuo Fujihara
Neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a group of inflammatory disorders of the CNS, characterized by severe attacks of optic neuritis and myelitis. There are very few epidemiological studies of NMOSD in Africa. The purpose is to provide descriptive details of all cases published and reported in scientific meetings, analyze epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic, and outcome profiles of NMOSD in Africa and compare our data with literature. Authors did a literature sear...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109649


Nov 30, 2022Open    Access

Management of Orbital Tumors with 08 Cases at the Neurosurgery Department of Military Hospital in Rabat-Morocco

Zakaria Chandide Tlemcani, Imad Sahri, Driss Said, Jawad Laaguili, Abad Cherif Asri, Miloudi Gazzaz
Orbital tumors are lesions that appear in the orbital craniofacial limits. To this end, teams of different ophthalmologist and neurosurgeon specialists provide the treatment of these tumors. We present here the experience of the neurosurgery department of the military hospital of Rabat in the management of these tumors. We retrospectively evaluated the records of 08 patients with orbital tumors, hospitalized in our neurosurgery department from January 2020 to December 2021. Results: In 06 patien...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109075


Oct 24, 2022Open    Access

Neuro-Cognitive Functions in ALL Childhood Cancer Survivors in NCI, Cairo University, Egypt

Menna Shamma, Ahmed Kamel, Doaa R. Ayoub, Mohamed H. Fawzy
Objective: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common childhood malignancies, accounting for about 75% of all leukemias and a quarter all of childhood cancers, in this research we aimed at assessing neuro-cognitive consequences in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who have been treated with chemotherapy. Methods: 95 children aged between 6 and 12 years old completed Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC III). Sixty-one children were ALL survivors at the Pediat...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109337


Jun 30, 2022Open    Access

Effect of Electrostimulation Applied on Bell’s Palsy—A Systematic Review

Carolina Oliveira, Rui De Sousa, C. Ramos, Ana Lúcia Cruz
Context: Bell’s palsy (BP) is an idiopathic, acute peripheral-nerve palsy involving the facial nerve. BP patients usually present muscular hypotonia, altering the facial expression. These changes can lead to functional insufficiencies and psychological changes. Electrical stimulation (ES) can help prevent muscle atrophy, as well as promote tissue healing, contributing to recovery from facial paralysis. Objective: Review the effectiveness of the application of ES in the treatment of BP. Data Sour...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108600


Jun 22, 2022Open    Access

Pulmonary Arterial Thrombosed Aneurysm Associated with Intracardiac Thrombus and Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient with Neuro-Behçet’s Disease

Reine Joephane Bikouta Ouadika, Nissrine Louhab, Laila Benjilali, Najib Kissani
Background: Neurological, cardiac, and vascular involvement in Behçet disease is very rare with higher mortality. The coexistence of manifestations in the same patient is exceptional. This makes management challenging because of the very high risk of bleeding. Case Summary: We report the case of a 25-year-old man who was admitted with an acute motor deficit in all four limbs. A thoracic angioscan showed a thrombosed aneurysm of the inferior lobar pulmonary arteries bilateral...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108912


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