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Feb 22, 2023Open    Access

Recovery of High-Added Value Materials from Vinasse Using Laser-Based Combustion

Hassan Nabeel Hassan Mustafa, Ahmed Mansor Taha Alzain, Mohammed U. Orsod, Ali A. S. Marouf
Vinasseisa liquid is produced during the process of fermentation and distillation of molasses for the production of ethanol. This paper studies the conversion of vinasse into valuable materials using laser, and the characterization of the provided products. For this purpose, vinasse sample was dried and combusted for 30 seconds using Nd: YAG laser with wavelength 1064 nm at output power 60 W continuous mode. The product of this process was characterized by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109672


Aug 16, 2022Open    Access

Study on Radiation Dose Monitoring Based on Thermoluminescence Measurement Technology

Baolin Song, Jie Xu, Jiangxia Wan
The development of nuclear science and technology has greatly promoted the development of medical, agricultural, industrial and other industries. However, it is inevitable that more and more radiation safety problems are also accompanied. Accurate measurement of nuclear radiation dose is beneficial to the development of radiation safety. In this paper, based on the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) technology, the medium and coarse quartz tablets of 38 - 63 μm and 74 - 150 μm were prepared...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109004


Jan 26, 2022Open    Access

Physicochemical Analysis and Fatty Acid Content of Chemical and Traditional Extracts of Shea Kernel (Vitellaria paradoxa) from Kwara State Nigeria

Nnenna Eberechi Ofoegbu-Chibuzo, Uche John Chukwu, Ifedi Peter Okoye
Physicochemical analysis and fatty acid content of chemical and traditional extracted shea kernel (Vitellaria paradoxa) from Kwara State Nigeria have been studied. The extraction of shea butter from shea kernel using chemical and traditional techniques as well as its physicochemical analysis reveals that both the chemical extracted shea butter (CSB) and the traditional extracted shea butter (TSB) are very similar in properties save for the odor (slightly choking nutty odor for CSB and sli...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108295


Jun 09, 2021Open    Access

Current Trends in the Use of Cannabis sativa: Beyond Recreational and Medicinal Applications

Micah O. Omare, Joshua K. Kibet, Jackson K. Cherutoi, Fredick O. Kengara
Cannabis sativa finds application in the medical field as an opioid (medical marijuana) and as a recreational drug despite the fact that it is a prohibited drug substance in many countries. Currently, there are reports on the increasing trends in the number of deaths associated with the use of marijuana. Regardless of these dangers, some countries across the world have legalized the sale and use of marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes. For these reasons, this review seeks to ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107132


May 28, 2021Open    Access

Aviation Noise and Air Pollution: Results of a Study at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda

Austine Omolo, Christopher Angiro, Waganesh Admase Wagaye, Elly Olomo, Jasper Okino, Timothy Omara
For a landlocked country like Uganda, air transport is centermost to its import-export trade. As such, the aviation industry is important for its economic and political survival since it guarantees access to the outside world. This study reports on the noise and air pollution levels at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda. We found that the airport experiences irregular noise frequencies with the midday having the highest noise intensities that exceed permissible limits of 60 decibels. Carbon d...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107454


Dec 31, 2020Open    Access

Contemporary Trends in the Use of Khat for Recreational Purposes and Its Possible Health Implications

Micah O. Omare, Joshua K. Kibet, Jackson K. Cherutoi, Fredick O. Kengara
Khat is an ancient class C drug substance that is usually consumed for its stimulating effects induced by the intake of psychoactive alkaloids—cathinone and cathine which have been identified as precursors for oral cancer and impotence in men in addition to other health complications. Although khat is legal in Kenya, some countries have outlawed the cultivation, sale and possession of khat as a countermeasure against narcotic and psychotropic substances. The increasing trends in the use of khat ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106985


Jul 31, 2020Open    Access

Post Analysis of Proficiency Test Samples Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Mamta Sharma
Paper describes the Post Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic analysis of proficiency test samples using Phosphorus NMR. In our study two-dimensional 1H-31P NMR method was optimized effectively for identification of Chemical weapon convention related scheduled organophosphorus compounds in the environmental samples provided by OPCW during proficiency test, while second report is on post analysis of proficiency test sample, carried out to reexamine the samples to observe the missed organophos...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106565


May 26, 2020Open    Access

Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic through Wastewater Monitoring

Djamel Ghernaout, Badia Ghernaout
The continuing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) produced via severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Even if the main transmission pathways of SARS-CoV-2 are inhalation from person-to-person and aerosol/droplet transmission, it is proved that the viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) could occur in wastewater, proposing the necessity to better comprehend wastewater as possible sources of epidemiologica...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106411


May 25, 2020Open    Access

Water Treatment Challenges towards Viruses Removal

Djamel Ghernaout
In spite of the considerable development registered in microbiology, humankind remains incapable to dominate scientifically and technologically the large microbial world. This is well established and illustrated, unfortunately, in the present Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This work aims to contribute to highlighting the world of pathogenic microorganisms, especially viruses, and their removal from potable water. Identical to the manner by which chemical contaminants are handled in the...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106408


Apr 23, 2020Open    Access

Toxicity of Binary Mixtures of Phenol, Zinc and Cadmium to Yeast Strains Isolated from Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil

O. R. Nlemolisa, C. E. Nwanyanwu, C. O. Akujobi, F. C. Ihenetu, R. C. Nwokorie, C. C. Obasi, U. N. Kemka, K. H. Uzoho, M. C. Nwoke
Toxicity of zinc, cadmium and phenol and their binary mixtures were determined based on inhibition of dehydrogenase activities of yeasts strains isolated from hydrocarbon impacted soil. The yeasts isolated from the hydrocarbon impacted soil were identified as Saprochaete sp. and Cryptococcus sp. The toxicity of chemicals and their mixtures were evaluated in the concentration range of 0 - 16 mM for phenol, 0 - 5 mM for zinc and 0 - 0.4 mM for cadmium. The binary mixture ratios were evaluated. The...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106201


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