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Jun 28, 2023Open    Access

Differential Gene Expression Analysis on Workers Exposed to Pesticides: Genetic Damage and Cancer Susceptibility

Fábio Morato de Oliveira, Caio Fernando de Oliveira Pereira Passos, Hellen Miranda Campos, Gabriella Leite Sampaio, Leandro Hirata Mendes, Wagner Gouvêa dos Santos, Aline Monezi Montel, Tamara Rodrigues Lima Zanuzzi, Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela
We performed aurora kinase gene expression analysis, in combination with FISH and micronucleus test, in buccal mucosa cells isolated from agricultural workers to better understand the dynamics of genomic instability in these groups of professionals. Two out of a total of 97 agricultural workers who consented to participate in the study (39 men and 58 women) reported a history of cancer based on a previously applied questionnaire. The participants were 28.4 years on average and were categorized i...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110297


Apr 28, 2023Open    Access

Effect of Overexpression of SlbZIP39 on Plant Architecture and Fruit Size in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Yee Yee Lwin, Min Kyaw Thu, Khin Hnin Yee, Maw Maw Khin
The transcription factors of the bZIP (basic leucine zipper) family are involved in the regulation of molecular analysis in fruit development, plant architecture, and response to environmental factors. Here, we performed transcription of the SlbZIP39 gene in various tissues and fruit developmental stages. However, they revealed that the different transcription levels of tomato tissues were expressed by floral parts and immature green stages. We observed that SlbZIP39 was ind...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109969


Aug 20, 2021Open    Access

Prediction of the Active Ingredients and Mechanism of ASH against Liver Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

Wenhua Guo, Kun Zhang, Luhong Yang
The network pharmacology and molecular docking technology were used to elucidate the mechanism of Artemisiae scopariae Herba (ASH) against liver cancer (LC). TCMSP and UniProt database were used to collect the active ingredients of ASH and predict their potential targets. The targets of LC were screened by GeneCards, OMIM and TTD database. The intersections of drug and disease targets were obtained by online software Venny 2.1, and the intersection targets were imported into R software (v3.6.3) ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107739


May 07, 2021Open    Access

A Novel Strategy for Preventing and Treating Cancer: Alteration of Cancer-Associated Chromatin Configuration

Gao-De Li
The hallmarks of cancer are determined by cancer-associated gene expression pattern that is determined by cancer-associated chromatin configuration (CACC). Using non-carcinogenic genotoxic drugs (NCGDs) to alter CACC could change cancer-associated gene expression pattern, which in turn, might cause disappearance of some or whole hallmarks of cancer and as a result, cancer cells could be killed by either apoptosis or immune destruction. Therefore, cancer could be prevented and treated by administ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107347


Feb 26, 2021Open    Access

Boxing Match Decisions as Influenced by the Practitioner Body Weight

André Mukala Nsengu Tshibangu
In 99 of the top 100 male professional boxers enrolled in the present study, weight division midpoints are linked by 1) an average strength correlation with the number of non-knockout wins; 2) weak correlations with the number of all wins pooled together, the number of knockout wins as well as with the number of draws; and 3) strong correlations with the number of all losses pooled together, the number of knockout losses, as well as the number of non-knockout losses. Wins arithmetic mean values ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107159


Jul 08, 2020Open    Access

Non-Carcinogenic Genotoxic Drugs Could Be Used to Prevent and Treat COVID-19

Gao-De Li
Three-dimensional (3D) genome structure plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Alteration of 3D genome structure can change cell’s gene expression pattern that causes cellular function change and thus could be used as a novel therapy for treating many diseases including COVID-19. Genotoxic drug is the only drug that could be used to alter 3D genome structure. Since at present no purpose-made non-carcinogenic genotoxic drugs for altering genome structure are available and f...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106536


May 15, 2020Open    Access

Targeting Three-Dimensional Genome Architecture Might Be One of the Mechanisms of Chloroquine’s Diverse Therapeutic Actions

Gao-De Li
Chloroquine (CQ) was initially synthesized as an antimalarial agent, but later on, it also shows immunomodulatory, anticancer, and antiviral effects in clinical practice. Although CQ has been used to treat various conditions for more than half century, the underlying mechanisms of its diverse therapeutic actions remain incomplete. In this paper, we hypothesize that targeting three-dimensional genome architecture might be one of the mechanisms of CQ’s diverse therapeutic actions. Based on this hy...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106340


Jan 14, 2020Open    Access

ROS-Dependent Cell Death Induced by Parthenolide in Human Hepatoma Cell HepG2

Weihua Xu, Keli Ge, Yunliang Guo, Wenhao Zhu, Liping Liu, Yonghong Zhou
With the increase of the action time and dosing concentration, the proliferation of HepG2 cell was inhibited and its vitality gradually decreased. FCM showed that, with the increase of PN action time, the MMP gradually decreased; calcium ions flowed inwards; the cell cycle was arrested in phase G1; the cell apoptosis rate, especially late apoptosis and necrotic cells, increased. The shear expression of apoptosis-related proteins c
...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106025


Jun 28, 2019Open    Access

Flexible Cancer-Associated Chromatin Configuration (CACC) Might Be the Fundamental Reason Why Cancer Is So Difficult to Cure

Gao-De Li
We once proposed that cell-type-associated chromatin configurations determine cell types and that cancer cell type is determined by cancer-associated chromatin configuration (CACC). In this paper, we hypothesize that flexible cell-type-associated chromatin configuration is associated with cell potency and has an advantage over inflexible one in regulating genome related activities, such as DNA replication, DNA tra
...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105531


Feb 28, 2019Open    Access

Formation of Cell-Type-Associated Chromatin Configurations: A Hypothesis

Gao-De Li
More than 30 years ago, we published a hypothesis in which the 3-dimen- sional structure of entire chromatin fibres in a eukaryotic cell is named as chromatin configuration that determines the pattern of gene expression in each type of cell. Based on this hypothesis, cell differentiation is the process in which different types of cells are endowed with different chromatin configura-tions. Therefore, this chrom
...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105246


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