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Abstract: This interview was conducted on 03.05.2018 at Kadir Has University. You can access the video of the interview from the link below. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVKF4v4yWm

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Korsan Kitap, Yay mc l n Sonu Olur
_ TKD
Türk Kütüphanecili？i , 1999,

Abstract:

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A Life Dedicated to Learning: Visit to Prof. Dr. ？smail Cerraho？lu and Observations
Sakin Ta？,Soner Aksoy
- , 2019,

Abstract: The Qur'an is a divine message sent to all mankind. This divine message was revealed in a certain language and history and addressed to all mankind. Islamic scholars, especially since the second century after hijra, have made efforts to understand and make sense of the Qur'an and the divine injunction. As a result of this effort, various Islamic disciplines emerged. One of these disciplines is the science of tafsir, which aims to understand the Qur'an and to determine divine injunction. Many scholars in the field of tafsir have been raised and many valuable works have been written. One of the last links of this process is Prof. Dr. ？smail Cerraho？lu is an important and pioneering scholar as he penned academic works which brought heritage of fields of ulum al-Qur'an and tafsir to light, raised many students and helped the formation of department of tafsir. Therefore, this article includes an interview conducted with Cerraho？lu, some observations about our visit and some photographs

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Growth Inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis from Various Types of Honey [PDF]
Garrett Lemmen, Alyssa Hudson, Joe Rasmus
Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials (JIBTVA) , 2024, DOI: 10.4236/jibtva.2024.134004

Abstract: Honey has long been considered a wound treatment used to keep cuts and other epidermal injuries clean. This study tested that claim by comparing manuka honey used in medicine today, local unprocessed honey taken straight from a hive, and pasteurized honey found at a store, on strains of E. coli and S. epidermidis. The study evaluated the effects these honeys had on bacterial growth to determine which had the greatest inhibition of bacterial growth. To determine this, plates streaked with strains of E. coli or S. epidermidis bacteria and agar wells filled with one of the honeys were incubated and subsequently the diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured. After 20 trials using each honey and bacteria type, manuka and unprocessed were shown to have a statistically significant advantage over the pasteurized honey at inhibiting the growth of E. coli and S. epidermidis, though it was variable whether manuka had an advantage over the unprocessed honey.

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Introduction of Wild Medicinal Plants in the Botanical Garden of Osh State University [PDF]
Bolotbek Karimov, Zhazgul Abdyrakhmanova, Aida Dursunbaeva, Ainazik Boronbaeva, Meder Karimov
Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection (GEP) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/gep.2025.136003

Abstract: In the conditions of the botanical garden of Osh State University, a comprehensive study of introduction of common oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) is carried out in order to breed stable endemic forms for further use in breeding work. The article presents the results of primary adaptation of various species of oregano imported from other regions of Kyrgyzstan and abroad. Special attention is paid to the survival rate of plants in the first year of vegetation, as well as their reaction to extreme climatic conditions of winter and spring 2024. It is shown that despite unfavorable weather factors, some of the samples showed high resistance and adaptability, which allowed to collect seed material for further multiplication. Artificial selection methods were used to improve economically valuable traits such as yield, seed productivity, winter hardiness and morphological features. The research is conducted within the framework of the National Climate Change Adaptation Plan, which emphasizes the relevance of the work in the context of sustainable development of agro-ecosystems in Kyrgyzstan. Based on the data obtained, the authors consider it necessary to conduct further experiments to study the genetic resources of new endemic forms of medicinal plants for the purpose of their selective improvement.

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精神分析视域下《金锁记》《杀夫》中的“恶魔女性”
Psychoanalytic Perspectives on the “Demonic Feminine” in “The Golden Cangue” and “The Butcher’s Wife” [PDF]
杨进
World Literature Studies (WLS) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/wls.2025.134094

Abstract: 作为张派传人之一的李昂，其《杀夫》同张爱玲的《金锁记》一样以“恶魔女性”作为书写对象，林市和曹七巧都走向了“杀人”的末路。在精神分析的视域下，经济饥饿和力比多的缺失是人物恶魔化的原动力，人物只得以语言和行为来宣泄消极情绪，封建思想、性别剥削、同性围困作为抑制潜意识的重要力量放大了旧时代的局限性，从而将女性内心中最后一丝温情挤压殆尽。尽管地域与时代各异，但是两对母女、两代人的故事在叙事、命运、心灵方面呈现出惊人相似性，形成了“力比多”与经济交织下女性解放的历史脉络。
Li Ang, often regarded as a literary heir to Eileen Zhang, explores images of demonic feminine in works such as “The Butcher’s Wife”, which mirrors the tragic trajectory of characters like Cao Qiqiao in Zhang’s “The Golden Cangue”. Both Lin Shi and Cao Qiqiao are driven toward self-destructive ends—symbolized by metaphorical “murder”—as their lives unravel under societal constraints. Through a psychoanalytic lens, their demonization stems from economic deprivation and repressed “Libido”, forces that compel them to express their anguish through destructive words and actions. The suffocating realities of their eras—magnified by feudal ideologies, gender exploitation, and hostile social environments—manifest as a repressed subconscious, trapping these women in oppressive spaces that strip away their humanity and emotional warmth. Though separated by time and setting, the narratives of these two generations reveal striking parallels in structure, fate and psychological depth. The “demonization” of these characters can be traced to shared experiences of trauma, confinement, and gendered violence, weaving a historical thread through women’s struggles for emancipation—a journey deeply entangled with “Libidoand” economic survival.

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礼貌原则的违反在儿童文学对话中的运用和翻译——以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer为例
The Application and Translation of Violation of the Politeness Principle in Children Literature’s Dialogues—Taking The Adventures of Tom Sawyer as an Example [PDF]
李沛华
Modern Linguistics (ML) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/ml.2024.127628

Abstract: 本文以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer英文原著以及成时的中文译本为研究对象，借鉴利奇(Geoffrey Leech)的礼貌原则为理论支撑，基于儿童文学的独特性，探讨了儿童文学中礼貌原则的违反现象，研究发现成时在翻译过程中通过添加语气、增强情感和明晰内涵等策略有效传达“不礼貌”话语的语用意义。本研究旨在为提升儿童文学翻译质量及跨文化交流提供参考意义。
Guided by Geoffrey Leech’s politeness principle and based on the uniqueness of children’s literature, this paper takes the English version of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Chinese version translated by Cheng Shi as the research object, discussing the violation of politeness principle in children’s literature. It is found that Cheng Shi effectively conveys the pragmatic meaning of “being impolite” by adding tone, enhancing emotion and clarifying connotation in the process of translation. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for improving the quality of children’s literature translation and cross-cultural communication.

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Scab Disease Caused by Venturia inaequalis on Apple Trees in Kyrgyzstan and Biological Agents to Control This Disease [PDF]
Tinatin Doolotkeldieva, Saykal Bobusheva
Advances in Microbiology (AiM) , 2017, DOI: 10.4236/aim.2017.76035

Abstract: Among the most economically important fruit crops in South and North Kyrgyzstan affected by scab disease are apples (Malus domestica). Natural isolates of Venturia inaequalis were isolated from diseased parts of apple trees, selected from different regions, through sedimentation of air microflora on the crowns of fruit trees. Two biocontrol agents as Trichoderma viride and Streptomyces sр. were tested for apple scab control in vitro and field conditions. Two applications of Trichoderma viride within 35 days completely stopped the scab disease in seedling leaves. Within 40 days, the seedlings were recovered; the new leaves have blossomed on branches. The Streptomyces sp. antagonists were inferior in effectiveness compared to Trichoderma viride; nevertheless, they prevented progression of the disease in the leaves. Seedlings grew new shoots and leaves around 50 days after the second treatment. Orchard experiment results provide great hope that a biological product based on Trichoderma viride could work as an effective agent to suppress the development of the pathogen in the early spring, when leaves start to show scab disease symptoms.

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A Simple Sample Processing Protocol and Multiplex PCR for Direct Detection of MRSA from Uncultured Clinical Samples—A Pilot Study [PDF]
Rosy Chikkala, Swathi Ch, Sireesha Divyakolu, Kamaraju Suguna Ratnakar, Venkataraman Sritharan
Advances in Infectious Diseases (AID) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/aid.2019.91003

Abstract: Phenotypic tests have limited discrimatory power to identify closely related members of genus Staphylococcus and particularly for identification of S. aureus. 157 isolates of S. aureus obtained from different clinical specimens were included in our study. To present a demonstration of our method’s sensitivity and ability to correctly detect S. aureus from uncultured clinical specimen, 30 known S. aureus positive but leftover uncultured clinical specimens from clinical microbiology laboratory were processed by our protocol and analyzed. All the 30 clinical specimens were confirmed as S. aureus among which 26 specimen were identified as MRSA and the remaining 4 as MSSA. These 30 clinical specimens used in the study showed 100% correlation with coagulase test and Cefoxitin disc diffusion method. Though commercial molecular diagnostic kits are available for detecting MRSA from swabs, this is probably the first time that multiplex PCR is being demonstrated directly on a variety of uncultured clinical specimens.

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