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OALib Journal期刊

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An investigation about tafseer methodology in the book Kur’an-？ Kerim ve Tefsiri
- , 2019,
Abstract: Prof. Dr. ？smail Cerraho？lu, who is one of the well-known scholars of Qur’anic interpretation in theology faculties in Turkey, had a considerable impact on tafseer researches. It is of great importantance to examine his tafseer methodology, given the fact that he pionered writing boks on history and methodology of tafseer which are still used as textbooks in theology faculties in Turkey. In the mean time, he supervised many undergraduate students who are recently well-known scholars in the field. Cerraho？lu together with professor Talat Ko？yi？it planned in 1983 to author a book titled as Translation and Commentary of the Qur’an which would consist of 6 volumes. However, they were only-able to complete and publish the first volume and the rest of volumes could not be brought to public attetion. This tafseer is an original work in terms of language, methodology, resources and interpretations. The verses in the tafseer are neither overwhelmed by narrations nor by unnecessary explanations. A clear language with a scholarly approach were used in such a way that everyone could understand. Besied, a critial approach was adopted in this book rather than mentioning widespread information and ideas in previous boks. Also, narratives related to israliyat were not accepted. Apart from this the commentaries which are out f context were reinterpreted as well as indicating some translation mistakes and showing alternatives to them. As result, an original tafseer book had emerged. In our study, we aim to investigate the methodology of Qur’anic interpretation for Cerraho？lu and identify the distinctive aspects of his approach. Our study covers the first volume of his tafseer which is the only published volüme. Although the research was co-authored by Cerrahoglu and Kocyigit, we only referred to Cerrahoglu as our main topic in this article
The Language Reality and Strategies to Be Taken for the Standardization of Yi Character  [PDF]
Haixia Jia
Open Journal of Modern Linguistics (OJML) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2019.96040
Abstract: This paper combs the current development status of Yi character in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, combined with the needs of social development, the approval of the National Yi language Terminology Standardization Working Committee, which be reported to the higher authorities for the implementation of the “General Yi Language Standard Scheme”, and its implement effective. It explores the realistic basis and path choice of the proverbs.
Association between Traditional Chinese Medicine Use and Liver Cancer in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: A Population-based Study
Jing-Yang Huang,Oswald Ndi Nfor,Pei-Chieh Ko,Yi-Lin Chen,Yung-Po Liaw
- , 2017,
Abstract: Background The global incidence and mortality of liver diseases is increasing. One of the major risk factors for liver cancer is the presence of liver cirrhosis. Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) are being sought as alternative medicines for liver diseases. This study evaluated the association between traditional Chinese herbal medicine and liver cancer in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods The analytical data were collected from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Databases (LHID2005). Samples included patients with liver cirrhosis who sought Traditional Chinese medicine from 2001-2004. Diagnosis of liver cancer was from 2004-2010 using the ICD 9 codes 155 and A code A095. The Chi-square (χ2) test was used to test for associations while multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between CM and liver cancer in cirrhotic patients. All statistics were analyzed using the SAS 9.2 software (Cary, NC, USA). Differences were considered significant at p-value< 0.05. Results From 2001-2004, a total of 8 145 individuals were identified with liver cirrhosis; 5 469 were men and 2 676 were women. Among the cirrhotic patients who sought TCM, 25.3% of men and 20.41% of women were identified with liver cancer. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant odds ratio (OR) of 0.880 (95% CI 0.787-0.984) for liver cancer. However, when analyzed by gender, significant odds existed only in men (OR: 0.872, 95% CI 0.764-0.955). Conclusion There was a significant association between traditional Chinese medicine and liver cancer in men with cirrhosis
The Comparison of the Evolution of the Standard Yi in the Northern Dialect and the Yi Script in the Yi Script “Nadokuse”  [PDF]
Renqin Yang
Open Access Library Journal (OALib Journal) , 2020, DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1106706
Abstract: Paul Vial, the author of “Nadokuse”, used a variety of different materials to reflect the social history and traditional culture of the Sani people from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. This book is a very precious historical document for the Shilin Sani people. The entire book is written in ancient Yi language. The author compares the ancient Yi language with the modern standard Yi language, analyzes the process and results of its evolution, and finds out the similarities and differences between the ancient Yi language and the standard Yi language.
Microarray Analysis Identifies a Unique Molecular Signature of Human Thyroid Cancer Stem Cells
？Reigh-Yi Lin
- , 2013, DOI: 10.4172/2167-7948.1000179
Abstract: Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is the most lethal type of thyroid cancer, with a mean survival of six months from the time of diagnosis. Using patient-derived ATC cell lines, we have recently shown that ATC contains a minority population of cancer stem cells that can grow as self-renewing, non-adherent thyrospheres. Compared to bulk tumor cells raised in monolayers, these thyrospheres have increased clonogenic and tumor-initiating potential, and they robustly initiate tumors that closely resemble human ATC when orthotopically implanted into the thyroids of immunodeficient mice. Here we use the Affymetrix GeneChip analysis to identify gene expression differences between thyrospheres and monolayer cells from the human ATC cell line THJ-11T. Our microarray analysis identified a total of 1,659 differentially expressed gene transcripts, many of which have been implicated in key pathways such as those governing cell proliferation, migration, invasion, vasculogenesis, and chemoresistance. These results indicate that thyroid cancer stem cells have a distinct molecular signature. These data will be helpful for the design of future therapeutic strategies that directly target thyroid cancer stem cells.
易之三义思想研究
Research on the Thoughts of the Three Meanings of Yi  [PDF]
蓝霜林
Advances in Philosophy (ACPP) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/acpp.2024.136195
Abstract: 本文以对《周易》中“易”之一字如何理解这一问题为切入点，试图从经学史和易学哲学史的立场上探究自《易纬·乾凿度》始的“易一名而含三义”的易之三义说。《乾凿度》等纬书诞生于社会危机日益严重的西汉末年，经学发展出的谶纬神学大肆流行的同时，经学的正统地位似乎也在被自己衍生而出的谶纬神学带来的弊端所动摇。《乾凿度》正是为了应对这一危机，在继承京房易学的基础上，重新阐发《易传》的哲学思想，援引道家宇宙论思想为己所用，构建了维护经学正统地位的易论体系。“易之三义说”作为《乾凿度》一书核心的哲学理论，通过“易简”“变易”“不易”构建贯通天道与人道的宇宙本体论依据，“易简”言易之德性“不烦不扰，淡泊不失”，为三义思想之中心；“变易”继承《易传》言天地万物变换流转之道，以阴阳二气的生成变化贯通天人；“不易”言纲常之理不可变，变中有不变。易之三义说为儒家的伦理纲常提供形而上学的合法性，同时亦对中国哲学，特别是易学史的发展产生了重大影响。
This article takes the problem of how to understand the word “Yi” in “Book of Changes” as the starting point, and attempts to explore the three meanings of Yi starting from “Yi Wei Qian Zao Du” from the standpoint of the history of classics and the history of the philosophical theories of ZHOU-YI. “Qian Zao Du” and other books were born in the last years of the Han Dynasty when the social crisis was becoming more and more serious. While the prophecy theology developed by the study of classics became popular, the orthodox status of the study of classics seemed to be shaken by the drawbacks brought by the prophecy theology derived from it. “Qian Zao Du” is to deal with this crisis. On the basis of inheriting the philosophical theories of ZHOU-YI from Jingfang, it re-interprets the philosophical thoughts of “Yi Zhuan”, cites Taoist cosmology for its own use, and builds a Yi Lun system that maintains the orthodox status of classics. As the core philosophical theory of the book “Qian Zao Du”, the three meanings of Yi, through “Yijian”, “Bianyi” and “Buyi” to build a cosmic ontology basis linking the Tian Dao and the Ren Dao. “Yijian” is the virtue of Yi, which is the center of the thought of the three meanings of Yi. “Bianyi” inherits the “Yi Zhuan” saying that everything in the world changes and circulates, and the generation and changes of yin and yang are used to connect heaven and man. The principle of the general rule is immutable, and there is no change in change. The theory of the three meanings of Yi provides metaphysical legitimacy for Confucian ethics, and also has a significant impact on the development of Chinese philosophy, especially the history of the philosophical theories of ZHOU-YI.
解构与建构：传统易学的基本问题
Deconstruction and Construction: The Basic Issues in the Traditional Studies of Yi Jing  [PDF]
陈亚军
Advances in Philosophy (ACPP) , 2013, DOI: 10.12677/ACPP.2013.24009
Abstract: 对传统易学基本问题的解构有助于对现代易学基本理论的建构。目前，学界对于这个问题的重视的程度不够，从事研究该课题的学者也不够多。本文在对当代国际国内易学界的研究工作进行述评的基础上，分别从两个方面对传统易学基本问题进行了探讨。这两个方面是：1) 传统易学的发展；2) 传统易学的分类和性质。本文作者主张，传统易学的基本问题就是象辞关系的问题。该问题还可以从四个方面被进一步划分为四个小问题。这四个方面是：1) “筮法”；2) “三易”；3) 通行本《易经》；4) 广义的“易纬”。
It is concerned in the basic problem of traditional studies of Yi Jing. The author believes that deconstructing the traditional studies of Yi Jing will help to construct the new theory of modern studies of Yi Jing. At present, the importance of this topic is not taken seriously and scholars engaged in research on the subject are also relatively few. In this paper, on the basis of commentary of the contemporary research work, a basic problem of traditional studies of Yi Jing is discussed in two aspects respectively. They are: 1) the development of traditional studies of Yi Jing; 2) the classification and nature of traditional studies of
On Mencius’ Key Philosophical Term: Yi C-E Translation in the Perspective of Reception Theory  [PDF]
Lanlan Lai, Pu Dong, Yeye Liu, Xiaoying Chen
Chinese Studies (ChnStd) , 2018, DOI: 10.4236/chnstd.2018.74024
Abstract: Mencius keeps a record of political activities, doctrine and philosophy, moral principles and educational ideology of the whole life of Mencius by way of narration and dialogue and also describes the debate over the inborn goodness of human nature, being one of the most influential classic works, which has a profound influence on Chinese philosophy. With the guidance of Reception Theory, based on the corpus of James Legge, the Library of Chinese Classics (hereafter short for LCC) and D. C. Lau’s versions of Mencius, a comparative study will be conducted on the key philosophical term: Yi (义). Quantitative analysis shows that Yi rendered as “righteousness/righteous”, which is the most widely accepted in Legge’s and LCC’s versions with its frequency at the times of 95 and 77 respectively, however, Lau’s seems to be more various using words such as “right/rightness, duties and moral”. The results show that the version of Lau’s shares the same horizon of expectations with the source text while those of Legge’s and LCC’s with the target readers.
Research on the Ecological Wisdom of Traditional Dwellings of the Liangshan Yi Nationality Based on Regional Climate  [PDF]
Qin Lai, Wei Liu, Xing Li
Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research (JBCPR) , 2023, DOI: 10.4236/jbcpr.2023.112004
Abstract: As a typical building with ethnic and regional characteristics in southwest Chi-na, its construction skills contain rich local ecological wisdom. The detailed analysis of the climatic and geomorphological features of the Liangshan Yi nationality area shows that the thermal mass effect is the first choice for the passive adjustment strategy of residential dwellings. This study focuses on the typical representatives of traditional dwellings in Meigu County, analyzing the wisdom of ecological construction to improve the thermal mass effects of res-idential buildings at the macro (village), moderate (courtyard), and micro (building unit) levels. Based on this analysis, the study summarizes the “genetic factor library” of the ecological construction mode of traditional Yi residential dwellings. Finally, the measured data of the residential thermal environment and the simulation data of Ecotect software are used to study and judge the logic behind its ecological construction wisdom. The results show that the tradi-tional dwellings of the Yi nationality in Liangshan have six aspects of local en-vironmental knowledge to improve the thermal mass effects performance of buildings. The winter thermal environment of the house is comfortable, and the heat is sufficient; Rammed earth materials in residential buildings have more potent, powerful, and robust thermal mass effects performance than stone slabs and wooden boards.
浅论孔子“仁、义、礼”之关系
The Discussion of the Relationship between Confucius’s “Ren, Yi, and Li”  [PDF]
刘彪
Advances in Philosophy (ACPP) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/acpp.2024.136200
Abstract: “安仁”是儒家学派思想理论体系中的最高境界，但孔子穷尽一生未见一安仁之人。因此孔子发现直接达到仁的境界是极其困难的，他寄希望大多数的仁可以达到作为外在之道德的“义”的标准，再借由“礼”的辅助达到最起码的“利仁”，在“利仁”的基础上才有可能在此之上达到真正“仁”的境界。文中论述了仁与义、仁与礼的关系，以此探出孔子为了达到仁找出的途径。
“Anren” is the highest realm in the theoretical system of Confucianism, but Confucius spent his entire life without a single person of Anren. Therefore, Confucius found it extremely difficult to directly reach the realm of benevolence. He hoped that the majority of benevolence could reach the standard of “righteousness” as an external morality, and with the assistance of “propriety”, achieve the minimum level of “benevolence”. Only on the basis of “benevolence” can one truly reach the realm of “benevolence”. The article discusses the relationship between benevolence and righteousness, benevolence and ritual, in order to explore the ways that Confucius found to achieve benevolence.
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