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全球生产链嵌入与我国制造业出口竞争力测算
The Integration of Global Production Chain and Manufacturing Export Competitiveness in China
李,昕,关会娟,谭,莹
- , 2018,
Abstract: 我国制造业面临来自发达国家和其他发展中国家“双向挤压”的严峻挑战。基于产品内分工视角,本文比较分析了传统全值口径与增加值口径核算的各类制造业竞争力指数差异,并在此基础上定量分析影响我国制造业竞争力的主要矛盾。结果显示,增加值口径贸易竞争力指数能够综合考虑产业部门国内外生产关联,其变化更符合经验判断,且在不同类型竞争力指标估算结论上具有较强一致性。相比之下,全值口径统计的不同竞争力指标差异较大,采用不同指标进行分析容易产生统计误判。根据固定效应面板模型分析,增加值口径核算结果显示,不断扩大对外开放,促进制造业全球生产链嵌入是提高我国制造部门贸易竞争力、实现《中国制造2025》强国战略目标的重要保障。
数字经济推动我国服务贸易高质量发展研究
A Study on Digital Economy to Drive High-Quality Development of China’s Trade in Services  [PDF]
陈妍君, 陈连, 杨如如, 刘秀红
World Economic Research (WER) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/wer.2024.132020
Abstract: 随着各国经济联系的不断加强、跨国公司的兴起以及信息技术的快速发展，服务贸易得以在全球范围内迅速扩展。服务贸易发展水平作为衡量一个国家综合实力的关键因素之一，受到了广泛关注。本文通过分析我国服务贸易与数字经济的当前格局，深度剖析探索数字经济在推动我国服务贸易向高质量发展中起到的关键作用及其实现方式。研究表明，数字经济促进了交易方式和交易对象的数字化转变。进而，从数字经济的视角提出了切实有效的对策，以推动我国服务贸易进入高质量发展的新阶段。
With the continuous strengthening of economic ties among countries, the rise of multinational companies, and the rapid development of information technology, trade in services has expanded rapidly on a global scale. The development level of trade in services, as one of the key factors in measuring a country’s comprehensive strength, has received widespread attention. Through analyzing the current landscape of China’s trade in services and digital economy, this paper delves into the crucial role and implementation methods of the digital economy in promoting the high-quality development of China’s trade in services. It is revealed that the digital economy has facilitated the digital transformation of transaction methods and objects. Furthermore, practical and effective countermeasures are proposed from the perspective of the digital economy to push China’s trade in services into a new stage of high-quality development.
中美贸易战对中国出口的贸易偏转和贸易限制效应研究
Research on the Trade Deflection and Trade Restriction Effects of the Sino-US Trade War on China’s Exports  [PDF]
张斌, 何苗
World Economic Research (WER) , 2022, DOI: 10.12677/WER.2022.111006
Abstract: 根据联合国商品贸易数据库显示，2019年贸易战导致中美双边贸易减少，贸易总量下降，对中美双方的经济贸易以及世界的经济贸易造成了影响。为使中国在复杂多变的国际环境中更好的应对贸易摩擦，本文选取中国出口排名前29个国家作为样本国，运用贸易引力模型对2009年到2019年中国对其贸易数据进行贸易偏转效应实证研究，分样本测算贸易偏转效应显著度；进一步运用1990年到2019年中国对美国出口额检验贸易限制效应，得出结论并提出相应对策。
According to the UN Comtrade Database, the trade war between China and the US in 2019 led to a reduction in Sino-US bilateral trade and a decline in total trade. It has contributed negative impact to the economic and trade between China and the US, as well as the world’s. On this basis, we select the top 29 countries in China’s export rankings as sample countries, use the trade gravity model to conduct an empirical study on China’s trade deflection effects on its trade data from 2009 to 2019, and calculate the significance of trade deflection effects by different samples. We use China’s ex-ports to the US from 1990 to 2019 to test the effect of trade restrictions and draw conclusions and propose corresponding countermeasures.
我国数字服务贸易发展的优势、壁垒和对策研究
Research on the Advantages, Barriers and Countermeasures of the Development of Digital Service Trade in China  [PDF]
王锦泽
Service Science and Management (SSEM) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/ssem.2025.143042
Abstract: 我国数字服务贸易的发展呈增长趋势，总体贸易规模增大，在市场与政策、数字技术、产业基础与基础设施、数字服务贸易平台等方面形成显著优势。目前，我国数字服务贸易发展形势较为严峻，大部分数字服务贸易的核心领域仍存在贸易逆差，数字服务贸易面临着技术创新困难、法律法规建设不完善、跨界合作困难、国际市场准入难、知识产权隐私度高等贸易壁垒。针对我国数字服务贸易壁垒，立足我国数字服务贸易的发展优势，提出加强数字服务创新、完善规范性法律、加强国际合作共赢、促进人才培养和提高知识产权隐私保护程度等对策建议。
The development of China’s digital service trade shows a growing trend, with the overall trade scale expanding, and significant advantages have been formed in aspects such as the market and policies, digital technologies, industrial foundation and infrastructure, and digital service trade platforms. At present, the development situation of China’s digital service trade is relatively severe. There are still trade deficits in most of the core fields of digital service trade. Digital service trade is facing trade barriers such as difficulties in technological innovation, imperfect construction of laws and regulations, difficulties in cross-border cooperation, difficulties in international market access, and high levels of intellectual property privacy. In response to the trade barriers of China’s digital service trade, based on the development advantages of China’s digital service trade, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening digital service innovation, improving regulatory laws, enhancing international cooperation for mutual benefit, promoting talent cultivation, and improving the protection level of intellectual property privacy.
RCEP框架下中韩双边货物贸易发展研究
Study on the Development of Bilateral Trade in Goods between China and South Korea under the RCEP Framework  [PDF]
曲静然, 王爱伟
Advances in Social Sciences (ASS) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/ass.2025.146540
Abstract: 中韩两国地缘相近、对外贸易出口紧密，在亚太经济格局中占据重要地位。RCEP签署生效后，为中韩双边货物贸易发展带来新契机。本文主要围绕RCEP框架下中韩双边货物贸易发展研究，通过相关的数据分析对RCEP框架下中韩双边货物贸易现状、双边货物贸易的发展历程、RCEP对中韩双边货物贸易的影响、面临的挑战及解决策略进行分析。在研究过程中发现，RCEP协议下主要是通过关税减让来提升贸易便利化，同时也增强了贸易效率，拓展了市场与投资潜力。与此同时，双边贸易也面临贸易摩擦、技术壁垒及政策利用不足等挑战。未来，需要两国政府与企业协同发力，完善相应政策，深化两国间货物贸易合作，以实现双边货物贸易的高质量、可持续发展。
China and South Korea share close geographical proximity and have a closely linked foreign trade export relationship, occupying significant positions in the Asia-Pacific economic landscape. The signing and entry into force of the RCEP have brought new opportunities for the development of bilateral trade in goods between China and South Korea. This article primarily focuses on the study of the development of bilateral trade in goods under the RCEP framework. Through relevant data analysis, it examines the current status of bilateral trade in goods under the RCEP framework, the historical development of such trade, the impact of RCEP on bilateral trade in goods, the challenges faced, and proposed solutions. In the research process, it was found that under the RCEP agreement, trade facilitation is mainly enhanced through tariff reductions, which also improve trade efficiency and expand market and investment potential. At the same time, bilateral trade faces challenges such as trade frictions, technical barriers, and insufficient policy utilization. In the future, both governments and enterprises need to work together to improve relevant policies and deepen cooperation in goods trade between the two countries, aiming to achieve high-quality and sustainable development of bilateral trade in goods.
我国服务贸易数智化转型策略和实现路径研究
Research on the Transformation Strategies and Implementation Paths of China’s Service Trade Digital Intelligence  [PDF]
王锦泽
Service Science and Management (SSEM) , 2026, DOI: 10.12677/ssem.2026.151007
Abstract: 我国服务贸易正加速向着数智化转型，平台化、数字化、智能化逐渐成为我国经贸的核心发展趋势，推动服务贸易数智化转型是提升我国国际竞争力、建设贸易强国的关键。当前我国服务贸易规模持续扩大，但数智化转型过程中面临平台生态碎片化、跨境协同困难、技术应用深度不足、标准化与隐私保护缺位、国际经贸规则制定中的参与度与影响力较弱等多重困境。本文系统剖析我国服务贸易数智化转型的现实障碍，结合数字技术的发展趋势，从平台生态构建、数据要素改革、制度型开放、平台治理规范四个维度提出协同发展策略，并探索从需求到价值交付的平台一体化、技术与场景结合的支撑体系创新实现路径，为破解转型瓶颈、占据全球服务贸易核心竞争地位提供理论与实践支撑。
China’s trade in services is accelerating its transformation towards digital intelligence, with platformization, digitalization, and intellectualization gradually becoming the core development trends of China’s economy and trade. Promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of trade in services is key to enhancing China’s international competitiveness and building a strong trading nation. At present, the scale of China’s trade in services continues to expand, yet its digital and intelligent transformation faces multiple challenges, including fragmented platform ecosystems, difficulties in cross-border coordination, insufficient in-depth application of technologies, lack of standardization and privacy protection, as well as low participation and influence in the formulation of international economic and trade rules. This paper systematically analyzes the practical obstacles to the digital and intelligent transformation of China’s trade in services. Combined with the development trends of digital technologies, it proposes a coordinated development strategy from four dimensions: platform ecosystem construction, reform of data factors, institutional opening-up, and standardized platform governance. It also explores innovative implementation paths for platform integration from demand to value delivery and a supporting system that combines technology with scenarios, providing theoretical and practical support for breaking the bottlenecks of transformation and seizing the core competitive position in global trade in services.
我国服务贸易与经济发展——基于行业面板数据的分析
徐光耀,孔庆峰
中央财经大学学报 , 2008,
Abstract: ？本文利用1997年到2006年8个服务贸易行业的面板数据，通过分析我国服务贸易进出口与经济发展之间的关系，肯定了我国入世后服务贸易进出口快速发展的同时，发现服务贸易进口对经济发展的促进作用要大于服务贸易出口。从行业结构上还发现我国目前占我国服务贸易进出口过半的传统服务贸易行业对经济发展的促进作用偏低而相对份额较少的新兴服务贸易行业，也就是资本知识密集服务行业对经济发展的促进作用较大。另外国际文化服务贸易对我国经济发展具有较强推动作用，我国应该进一步重视国际文化服务贸易的发展，增强中华文化国际影响力。
比较优势原则的发展与发展中国家贸易政策的选择
刘丹平,江涌
科技进步与对策 , 2001,
Abstract: 国际贸易理论的发展，就其本质而言，是对比较优势原则由“肯定”到“否定”，再到“否定之否定”的辩证发展过程，是比较优势原则由静态到动态、由短期到长期的过程；而国际贸易政策围绕“最优贸易政策”的选择，也相应经历了“自由贸易”到“保护贸易”再到“新保护贸易”（或“战略贸易”、“管理贸易”）的螺旋上升过程。发展中国家应从本国国情出发，依据贸易理论发展的内在逻辑，制定出相应的切合本国实际的贸易政策。国际贸易贸易理论比较优势贸易政策
国外贸易保护措施对中国制造业出口的影响 —来自企业层面的微观证据
彭冬冬,罗明津
- , 2018, DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2018.03.010
Abstract: 当前，以贸易保护主义为主要特征的“逆全球化”思潮涌现，国外的贸易保护措施对中国制造业的出口增长构成严重的威胁。那么，这些贸易保护措施对中国制造业的出口到底产生了怎样的影响？其内在机制是什么？文章采用2009？2011年GTA数据库与中国海关统计数据库的合并数据，从企业这一微观层面定量识别国外贸易保护措施对中国制造业出口的实际影响。研究发现：（1）国外贸易保护措施的实施显著地降低了受影响企业的出口规模，贸易保护措施的数量每增加1次，受影响企业的出口将下降17%左右；贸易保护强度每增加1个单位，受影响企业的出口将下降52%左右。（2）从影响机制看，国外贸易保护措施对制造业出口的抑制效应是通过降低出口的数量和质量来实现的。（3）贸易融资对制造业出口的边际影响最大，而贸易救济措施是对制造业出口整体影响最大的贸易保护措施。（4）国外贸易保护措施对外资企业、同质产品以及中间品出口的抑制作用更明显。文章的研究结论既为理解贸易保护主义的危害提供了经验证据，也为中国在持续推动对外开放背景下如何应对贸易保护壁垒提供了决策依据。
中国服务贸易壁垒测度:基于频度分析的方法
刘庆林,白,洁
财贸经济 , 2014,
Abstract: 与货物贸易相比,服务贸易壁垒比较复杂和隐蔽,如何选取一个恰当的方法,准确地对其进行测度是该领域的研究难点。对该问题的深入研究不仅有助于全面衡量中国服务贸易的开放程度,而且为下一轮贸易谈判提供必要的理论依据。本文通过对服务贸易壁垒的传统测度工具进行分析和比较,对Hoekman提出的频度分析法进行修正。结合服务贸易的特点、各个服务部门在产业经济中的地位、开放程度以及中国在《服务贸易总协定》中的承诺权数,对服务贸易项下的12项大类、46项中类和155项小类分别进行测算,最终得出了中国服务贸易壁垒的频度指标。在此基础上,对中国服务贸易壁垒的特点进行了详细分析,并提出了相应的政策建议。
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