|
|
数字经济对我国外商直接投资的影响研究
|
Abstract:
本文基于我国2015~2022年28个省(区市)的面板数据，构建数字经济发展水平指标体系。利用基准回归模型和中介效应模型，从实证角度分析了数字经济发展水平对外商直接投资的影响。研究结果表明：数字经济发展水平的提升有利于增强对外商直接投资的吸引力，两者呈正相关关系；数字经济可以通过驱动技术创新和提升市场消费水平间接吸引外商直接投资的流入；不同区域的数字经济对外商直接投资的影响存在差异，东部地区最为显著。基于理论和实证分析结果，提出相应的对策及建议。
Based on the panel data of 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2015 to 2022, this paper constructs an index system for the development level of digital economy. Using the benchmark regression model and the mediation effect model, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the development level of the digital economy on FDI. The results show that the improvement of the development level of the digital economy is conducive to enhancing the attractiveness of foreign direct investment, and there is a positive correlation between the two. The digital economy can indirectly attract the inflow of foreign direct investment by driving technological innovation and improving market consumption. The impact of the digital economy on FDI varies in different regions, with the most significant impact in the eastern region. Based on the results of theoretical and empirical analysis, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.
| [1] | Don, T. (1996) The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. McGraw Hill, 1-12. |
| [2] | 荆文君, 孙宝文. 数字经济促进经济高质量发展: 一个理论分析框架[J]. 经济学家, 2019(2): 66-73. |
| [3] | 余东华, 李云汉. 数字经济时代的产业组织创新——以数字技术驱动的产业链群生态体系为例[J]. 改革, 2021(7): 24-43. |
| [4] | Gomber, P., Kauffman, R.J., Parker, C. and Weber, B.W. (2018) On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35, 220-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440766 |
| [5] | 李雪, 吴福象, 竺李乐. 数字经济与区域创新绩效[J]. 山西财经大学学报, 2021, 43(5): 17-30. |
| [6] | 王琳. 数字经济、税负与外商直接投资——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 大连: 东北财经大学, 2022. |
| [7] | 黄肖琦, 柴敏. 新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J]. 管理世界, 2006(10): 7-13, 26, 171. |
| [8] | Kayalvizhi, P.N. and Thenmozhi, M. (2018) Does Quality of Innovation, Culture and Governance Drive FDI? Evidence from Emerging Markets. Emerging Markets Review, 34, 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.11.007 |
| [9] | Addison, T. and Heshmati, A. (2003) The New Global Determinants of FDI Flows to Developing Countries: The Important of ICT and Democratization. WIDER Discussion Paper. |
| [10] | 何袅吟. 数字经济发展趋势及我国的战略抉择[J]. 现代经济探讨, 2013(3): 39-43. |
| [11] | 崔日明, 蔡蒙, 李丹. 数字经济提升城市吸引外商直接投资能力了吗——基于地级市的空间溢出效应分析[J]. 国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报), 2024(5): 61-79. |
| [12] | 李浩, 黄繁华. 互联网发展对FDI的影响及机制研究[J]. 国际经贸探索, 2021, 37(9): 68-83. |
| [13] | 王傲, 葛秋颖. 数字经济对中国吸引外商直接投资影响——基于省级面板数据实证研究[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 36(5): 37-48. |
| [14] | 王智新, 王辰筱, 朱文卿, 等. 新发展格局下城市数字金融对外商直接投资的影响——来自我国256个地级及以上城市的经验证据[J]. 统计研究, 2023, 40(3): 71-84. |
| [15] | 江艇. 因果推断经验研究中的中介效应与调节效应[J]. 中国工业经济, 2022(5): 100-120. |
| [16] | 刘军, 杨渊鋆, 张三峰. 中国数字经济测度与驱动因素研究[J]. 上海经济研究, 2020(6): 81-96. |
| [17] | 陈博文, 周世军. 中国数字经济发展水平的区域特征与演变趋势[J]. 统计与决策, 2024, 40(3): 5-9. |
