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Apr 11, 2014Open    Access

Effect of Red Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Flour on Bread Quality

D. Manonmani,Soumya Bhol,S. J. D. Bosco
Legumes are important sources of food proteins and provide well-balanced essential amino acid profiles when consumed with cereals and other foods. Apart from their nutritional properties, legume proteins also possess functional properties that play an important role in food formulation and processing. The objective of this work was to study the effects of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) flour (RKF) substitution at 5%, 10%, and 25% levels on nutritional, sensory, and textural characterist...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100366


Mar 24, 2014Open    Access

On Convexity and Approximating the Perimeter of an Ellipse

Octav Olteanu
In the first part of this work, a convex partition of a compact subset is constructed. Minimum-length surrounding curve and minimum-area surrounding surfaces for a compact set are constructed too. In the second part, one writes the perimeter of an ellipse as the sum of an alternate series. On the other hand, we deduce related “sandwich” inequalities for the perimeter, involving Jensen’s inequality and logarithmic function respectively. We discuss the values of the ordinate of the gravity center ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100332


Mar 22, 2014Open    Access

Jordanian EFL Teachers’ Awareness and Incorporation of Multiple Intelligences into Their Pedagogical Practices

Taghrid Ahmad Al-Omari,Ruba Fahmi Bataineh
This study attempts to explore EFL teachers’awareness and incorporation of the Multiple Intelligences Theory (MIT) into their pedagogical practices in light of some variables. The sample consisted of 141 male and female EFL teachers who taught the first-, fourth-, eighth- and eleventh- grade Action Pack textbooks in the public schools of the First Directorate of Education (Irbid, Jordan). The findings revealed that, albeit moderate, EFL teachers' awareness and incorporation of MIT is influenced,...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100327


Mar 20, 2014Open    Access

Assessment of Prevalence and Related Factors of Diarrheal Diseases among Under-Five Year’s Children in Debrebirehan Referral Hospital, Debrebirehan Town, North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Ayele Mamo,Awraris Hailu
Background: Diarrheal diseases are one of the top (major) leading causes of under-five morbidity, mortality and under nutrition in developing countries. In African countries including Ethiopia, each child on average suffers from five episodes of diarrhea per year while the two-week preva- lence ranges from 10% to 40% in different parts of Ethiopia. Objective: To assess prevalence and associated factors for the occurrence of diarrhea diseases among the under-five year’s children in Debrebirehan r...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100283


Mar 18, 2014Open    Access

Epidemic of Non-Communicable Diseases in Jamaica: Monsters Awoken from Lifestyle Practices

Paul Andrew Bourne, Cynthia Francis, Charlene Sharpe-Pryce, Angela Hudson-Davis, Ikhalfani Solan, Olive Watson-Coleman
Of the 57 million deaths that occurred in the world in 2008, 63 percent were due to chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs), and the majority of those who died were women and elderly people. Objectives: To evaluate health indices of those in the retirement aged cohort and working aged cohort; to determine rates of comorbidity for those in the retirement aged and the working aged cohorts; to compute the prevalence rate of specific chronic non-communicable diseases and to calculate death rates f...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100282


Feb 19, 2014Open    Access

Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Three Sudanese Goat Breeds

Elsura A. Sanhory, Rania S. Giha, Zarroug H. Ebrahim, Mohamed Tag Eldin,Nahid A. Gornas
This study was conducted on 45 heads (15 of each breed) of three Sudanese domestic goat breeds (Desert goat, Nubian goat and Taggar goat) to pursue complete mitochondrial DNA analysis using PCR-RFLP method to detect the mitochondrial DNA diversity of two mit-DNA haplogroups, lineage A and lineage D. The results revealed that most individuals of the three breeds belonged to lineage A with frequencies 0.2 of Desert goats, 0.6 of Nubian goats and 0.6 of Tagar goats. Some of the individuals belonged...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100168


Feb 19, 2014Open    Access

Incidence Rates, Pattern and Time Trends of Registered Cancer in Iraq (1991-2008) Population and Hospital Based Registry

Hamid Yahya Husain, Sharif F. A. Al-Alawachi
Background: Global cancer rates have been increasing primarily due to many reasons: an aging population and lifestyle changes in the developing world were major causes. In 2008, approximately 12.7 million cancers were diagnosed and 7.6 million people died of cancer worldwide. Objectives: To study the epidemiological patterns of the top 10 registered cancers over the years of 1991-2008 in Iraq. To identify the socio-demographic characteristics and determinants of cancers in Iraq and to identify t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100167


Feb 17, 2014Open    Access

Diagnostics Features and Results Estimation of Chronic Colostasis Investigation in Children

Akilov Khabibulla, Saidov Farkhod, Khodjimuhamedova Nigora
The purpose of the research is the applications of various methods of research and study of their results at chronic colostasis in children. Material and Methods: In the Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medical Care in Tashkent since 2006 till the present time in the branch of children’s surgery, 75 children were treated with chronic colostasis at the age of from 3 months till 14 years. With the purpose of the confirmation of the diagnosis, the children were examined according to the stan...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100105


Jan 23, 2014Open    Access

Incorporation of Ascorbic Acid, Caffeine and Chloroquine Diphosphate in Dilutor Improves Structural and Functional Status of Frozen Semen

S. Srivastava, Satish Kumar
Effect of supplementation of ascorbic acid, caffeine and chloroquine diphosphate in the dilutor on post-thaw quality of spermatozoa was studied. Thirty-two semen ejaculates (8 each from 2 Holstein Friesian and 2 crossbred; 50% Friesian x 50% Haryana) were studied. Ascorbic acid, caffeine and chloroquine diphosphate were added in Tris-egg yolk–glycerol (control) extender at the concentration of 10 mM, 0.54 mM and 7 mM, respectively. The post-thaw semen parameters studied were structural (acrosoma...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100011


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