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Jan 09, 2015Open    Access

Territorial Functioning: A Crime Prevention Mechanism in Reducing Victimization and Fear of Crime in Malaysia

Syarmila Hany Haron
Many researchers have done a number of studies by introducing Territorial Functioning as a crime prevention tool in reducing victimization and fear of crime in a high crime housing area. There are three elements in territorial functioning namely territorial behaviour, territorial markers and territorial attitudes. Most studies that had examined territorial marking emphasized the results in adaptable social interaction primarily by preventing unnecessary social encounters. It is also stated that ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101143


Jan 09, 2015Open    Access

How Does the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients’ Compliance to Managing Diabetics in Bangladesh

Umme Salma Mukta, Umme Sayka, Pradip Sen Gupta
Introduction: According to an estimate of the World Health Organization, about 171 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes. But the incidence is increasing so rapidly that it is speculated that by 2030 this number will be almost doubled. Diabetes mellitus occurs all the way through the world, but it is becoming more common (especially type 2) in the developing countries. Due to rapid urbanization and changes of lifestyles, it is in the state of epidemiological shift. This study aimed to as...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101176


Jan 08, 2015Open    Access

Pioneer and Complementary Research: The True Research Taxonomy

Bennie Berkeley
This position paper proposes that the terms pioneer and complementary are better suited to the classification of research on grounds that they provide the best answer to the epistemological question: what is the purpose of research? Alternatively it purports that quantitative and qualitative are better used to describe types of data. It is the position of this paper that research lies along a continuum polarized by quantitative (positivistic) at one end and qualitative (constructivist) at the ot...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101130


Jan 08, 2015Open    Access

The Psychosocial Research of the Members in a Large Von Hippel-Lindau Family in China

Jingyao Zhang, Hulin Chang, Qifei Wu, Runzhi Yan, Minghui Tai, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu
Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare, autosomal inherited tumor disorder caused by mutations or deletions of the VHL gene. Most of the previous research focused on the clinical features and molecular mechanisms of the disease, few concerned about the psychosocial impact on the patients and their family. We encountered a VHL family in the clinical work and attempted to assess the possible psychological effects of the disease on the members of the family. Three questionnaires including Self-R...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101079


Jan 07, 2015Open    Access

Effect of Implant Diameter and Length on Stress Distribution for Titanium and Zirconia Implants by Using Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

Ruhi Yesildal, Filiz Karabudak, Funda Bayindir, Hamid Zamanlou, Melike Pinar Yildirim, Nurdan Polat Sagsoz, Sadri Sen
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze stress distribution patterns in implant restorations created in different length and diameter made of titanium and zirconia by using three dimensional finite element analysis (FEM) with straight and 15° angled abutment. Materials and Methods: For titanium models; Ti-6Al-4V for implant fixture, connection element and abutments (straight and 15° angled abutment), yttrium tetragonal zirconium polycrystal (Y-TZP) for zirconium framework, Felds phatic...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101211


Jan 07, 2015Open    Access

Cotton Flea Beetle, Podagrica puncticollis Weise (Coleoptera: Halticidae) in Metema District, Northern Ethiopia: Yield Loss Assessment and Management

Eshetu Agegnehu Abebe
Flea beetles are the most destructive insect pests of cotton in Northwestern part of Ethiopia. Damage is the most severe when seedlings are attacked and may necessitate extensive resowing. A field experiment was carried out in Metema districtfrom June to December in 2007 cropping season to estimate yield losses due to cotton flea beetle and to determine the efficacy of seed dressing and foliar insecticides against Podagrica puncticollis. The treatments were arranged by using RCBD with thr...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101128


Jan 06, 2015Open    Access

Patterns of Late Presentation of Septic Abortions at Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria

Augustine Ochigbo Ojabo, Adebiyi Gboyega Adesiyun, Samuel Kuma Hembah Hilekan, N. Ameh, Hajaratu Umar, Amina Mohammed Durosinlorun, Michael Tyogoo Maanongun
Background: Unsafe abortion is frequent in our community and invariably; the majority of these cases become septic and present late at the hospital. We decided to study, among other things, the factors responsible for late presentations among these patients with the attendant frequency of complications and the outcome of management of these complications. Method: This was a prospective study that was conducted from January 2010 to June 2014 in the Gynae Unit of the Benue State University Teachin...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101144


Jan 05, 2015Open    Access

Aggression and Perception of Pain among Young Candidates to Professional Soccer Players

Katia Rubio, Ivan Rabelo, Gabriela Goncalves
Aggression is a constant feature in an athlete’s life. This is because training and too many competitions require a proactive attitude to these demands, hence the importance to distinguish aggression and violence. The same demands that generate aggressiveness also cause pain and injury due to excessive training and competitions. The influences and guidance experienced in the early formation of an athlete’s career are related to other aspects of personality like aggression, perception of pain and...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101138


Jan 02, 2015Open    Access

Coexistence of Chronic Complications among Diabetic Patients at Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Hospital, Hossana, South Ethiopia

Dawit Jember Tesfaye, Fasil Tessema, Mohammed Taha
Background: Chronic complications reduce quality of life, increases diabetes related mortality and overburden the public health services. This study aims to assess the prevalence of chronic complications and its associated factors among diabetic patients at Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Hospital, Hossana, South Ethiopia. Method and Materials: We conducted a hospital based cross-sectional study. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 266 participants from the follow up clinic of t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101218


Dec 31, 2014Open    Access

Cases of Brought in Dead Patients in the Accident and Emergency Unit of a Referral Hospital in the Western Region of Ghana

Verner N. Orish, Joseph Y. Ansong, Isaac B. Anagi, Onyekachi S. Onyeabor, Chuku Okorie, Adekunle O. Sanyaolu, Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam
The objective of this study was to evaluate cases of brought in dead (BID) patients in the accident and emergency unit of Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital through a retrospective study of a period of 3 years. A retrospective descriptive study of BID cases from the death register and patients’ records of the accident and emergency unit of the hospital was carried out from January 2011 to December 2013. 31% (180/574) of BID cases were recorded over the study period with the age range from below 1 y...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101179


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