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Jul 14, 2016Open    Access

Chaos Anti-Synchronization between Chen System and Genesio System

Xianyong Wu, Hao Wu, Zhengrong Yan, Yuehua Huang
In this paper, anti-synchronization of two different chaotic systems is investigated. On the basis of Lyapunov theory, adaptive control scheme is proposed when system parameters are unknown or uncertain; sufficient conditions for the stability of the error dynamics are derived, where the controllers are designed by using the sum of the state variables in chaotic systems. Numerical simulations are performed for the Chen system and
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102856


Jul 13, 2016Open    Access

Relations between Man and the Environment through the Analysis of the Symbolism of the Herbs and Trees in Caribbean Literature

Chali Jean-Georges
The question of representations of the forest world, trees and plants in the Caribbean literature is important in the understanding of the relationship between man and nature. This work deals with the study of literary texts which highlight this human-nature interaction serving as the writer’s base to establish the legitimacy of the literary discourse. It anchors this dialogue in reality and knowledge of the world which translates
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102765


Jul 13, 2016Open    Access

Diffusion of Renewable Energy Policy Innovations in Ghana

Leslie Mawuli Aglanu
The capacities of countries to cope with the challenges presented by global environmental changes vary considerably. The increasing international relations between countries are however bridging the gap with information transfer. Nevertheless, this trend is also seen as a hindrance to national sovereignty and has hence created a need to find a new framework to describe and act on the international arena. Diffusion, a processes whi
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102644


Jul 12, 2016Open    Access

Chemical Constituents from the Seeds of Amorpha fruticosa and Their Chemotaxonomic Significance

Xin Wu, Hongbo Liao, Kefeng Wu, Liao Cui
Seventeen compounds, including six rotenoids (1-6), seven isoflavones (7-13), one stilbene (14) and three benzoic acid derivatives (15-17) were isolated from the seeds of Amorpha fruticosa. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and by comparison of their reported spectral data. Among them, compound 4 was firstly purified as a natural product,
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102740


Jul 12, 2016Open    Access

Risk Management Practices towards Developments of Sport and Recreational Activities in Malaysia

Jaffry Zakaria, Mohd Taib Harun, Norlena Salamuddin, Md. Amin Md. Taff
Sports and recreation activities are always exposed to various safety issues before, during and after activities. Positive practices could avoid the occurrence of accidents that caused injuries to the participants. Risk management practices are the most important element in the organization or management of sports and recreation activities. This element is significant in increasing the wellbeing of a society where a safe and healt
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102681


Jul 11, 2016Open    Access

Report of Mollicutes in the Ear Canal of Domestic Dogs in Brazil

Sandra Batista dos Santos, Maina de Souza Almeida, Luana Thamires Raposo da Silva, Junior Mario Baltazar de Oliveira, Carlos Adriano de Santana Leal, Jose Wilton Pinheiro Junior, Rinaldo Aparecido Mota
Several microorganisms as bacteria, fungi, yeast and ectoparasites compose canine ear canal microbiota. These agents can be native or invasive pathogens that cause clinical otitis. The aim of this study was to associate Mollicutes in external ear canal with clinical otitis. 41 domestic dogs were examined, and a total of 82 otologic samples were collected using sterile swabs, placed in a plastic storage tube containing 2 milliliter
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102790


Jul 11, 2016Open    Access

Comparative Study on Nigerian Wild and Edible Beans in Reversing Incidence of Colon Cancer in Albino Rats

O. A. Awoyinka, A. Ileola, C. N. Imeoria, A. E. Omonisi, F. C. Oladele, M. F. Asaolu
This work is an investigation of the curative effects of some edible and wild type beans on colonic inflammation induced by Dextran Sulphate Sodium (DSS) in wister albino rats. Macroscopic examination performed on the colon after seven-day exposure of the animals to both DSS and bean sample revealed a high incidence of colonic inflammation in rats fed with ma
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102708


Jul 08, 2016Open    Access

Parenting Stress of Children with Autistic Disorder

Hythiem Mohammad Al-Oran, Ahmad Yahya AL-Sagarat
Parents of children with autistic disorder experience a unique form of stress that varies significantly according to socio-cultural contexts. This review aims to investigate the stress levels of parents with children with autistic disorder and identify variables that predict parenting stress. A search of CINAHL, Springer, Pub Med, and EBSCO databases between the years 2001-2015 was conducted using the following keywords: parent st
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102791


Jul 08, 2016Open    Access

Oneness of Knowledge in Islamic Philosophy

Hassan Ajami
Oneness of knowledge played a basic role in shaping many Islamic philosophical theories. It led many Muslim philosophers to aim at unifying different traditions of knowledge, paving the way for the development of their unique philosophical accounts. Only through unifying diverse traditions of knowledge and philosophy can one account for the oneness of knowledge, which states that the seemingly competing disciplines of research and
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102755


Jul 04, 2016Open    Access

Allelopathic Activity of Clover Species on Hairy Beggarticks’s Seeds

Douglas Junior Bertoncelli, Sergio Miguel Mazaro, Pedro Valerio Dutra de Moraes, Jean Carlo Possenti, Adriano Lewandowski, Nean Locatelli Dalacosta, Guilherme Augusto Cito Alves, Gustavo Henrique Freiria, Felipe Favoretto Furlan
The objective was to evaluate the allelopathic potential of clover in different extracts concentrations and obtained in different ways from hairy beggarticks’s seeds germination and plantlets initial development. It was evaluated in 3 × 3 × 5 factorial scheme, where, extracts obtained by infusion, maceration, and alcoholic from white clover, red clover, and arrowleaf clover, in four concentrations (2.5%; 5.0%; 7.5% and 10%) and wi
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102749


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