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Apr 27, 2016Open    Access

A Study on the Evaluation of Port Competitiveness in Busan Port and Shanghai Port

A-Rom Kim, Jing Lu
This study seeks the strategy alternatives for continuous port competitiveness of Busan port improvement in rapidly changing of environment in Northeast Asia shipping. This study aims: 1) to compare port competitiveness of Busan and Shanghai port using entropy weigh TOPSIS; 2) to seek ways to improve port competitiveness of Busan port. After searching the related criteria on port competitiveness factors for analysis, the main criteria are divided into two categories: port throughput (port throug...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102623


Apr 27, 2016Open    Access

A Study on the Effects of FTA and Economic Integration on Throughput of Korea and China

A-Rom Kim, Jing Lu
Trade relation of Korea and China has been growing explosively since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992. Now, China is important to the role of market in Korea. Therefore, it is very important to develop economy and trade relations. So in this study, we analyzed the impacts of FTA and economic integration on trade value using HS 85’s panel data of 45 countries trading with Korea from 1992 until 2013 by gravity model. It can be inferred how many impacts of Korea and China’s FTA on ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102619


Apr 26, 2016Open    Access

Diversity and Regeneration Status of Woody Species: The Case of Keja Araba and Tula Forests, South West Ethiopia

Getahun Yakob, Anteneh Fekadu

Deforestation and habitat fragmentation are the major environmental concerns in southwest Ethiopia. Understanding woody species diversity and socio-economic factors causing destruction of natural forests is crucial in the management of the remnant forest ecosystems. However, the forest in south west Ethiopia is poorly studied. This paper examines the diversity, regeneration status, socio-economic importance of the forests in Kaja Araba and Tula forests, southwest

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102576


Apr 25, 2016Open    Access

Implementing a Service of Independent Living Using a Participatory Approach

Ivan Traina
This paper presents a case study about the implementation of a service of independent living using a participatory approach. The service promoted living experiences in apartments with innovative activities, characterized by means for the development of personal autonomy addressed to persons with disabilities and older persons. The paper shows the methodology applied, the experimentation process and the lessons learnt from the experience. Realized in the framework of the doctoral thesis titled “...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102591


Apr 22, 2016Open    Access

On Analysis of Parameter Estimation Model for the Treatment of Pathogen-Induced HIV Infectivity

Bassey E. Bassey, Lebedev K. Andreyevich
Multiplicity of new cases of HIV/AIDS and its allied infectious diseases daunted by lack of proper parametric estimation necessitated this present work. Formulated using ordinary differential equation was a five-dimensional (5D) differential mathematical model with which compatibility of optimal control strategy for dual (viral load and parasitoid-pathogen) infectivity in the blood plasma was investigated. Discretization method indicated the incompatibility of the model due to large error deriva...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102603


Apr 22, 2016Open    Access

Long-Term Dynamics of Ozone in Surface Atmosphere at Remote Mountain, Rural and Urban Sites of South-East Siberia, Russia

Olga Khuriganova, Vladimir Obolkin, Hajime Akimoto, Tsuyoshi Ohizumi, Tamara Khodzher, Vladimir Potemkin, Liudmila Golobokova
Long-term monitoring of near-ground ozone concentration was performed in the remote mountain area as well as at rural and urban sites of South-East Siberia. Ozone concentrations at all three sites had similar seasonal dynamics with its maximum in spring and minimum in autumn. Such seasonal trends were characteristic of many areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Diurnal fluctuations of ozone concentrations were caused by photochemical generation of ozone at daytime and its partial depletion at night....
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102578


Apr 22, 2016Open    Access

New Therapeutic Approach to Primary Stabbing Headache

Gaelle K. Ngonga, Daniela Carli, Paola Zavarise, Stefano Vollaro, Giorgio Dalla Volta
Primary stabbing headache has been known for several decades. However, the pathophysiology of this disease is not still understood. It is clinically characterized by single episodes or short-lasting series of stabbing pain recurring from once to many times per day in an irregular pattern. The diagnosis is clinical and any other possible cause should be excluded. The therapeutic approach indicates Indomethacin as the first choice of treatment, although case reports describe a therapeutic response...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102529


Apr 21, 2016Open    Access

Analytical Procedures and Method Validation for Determination of Chlorimuron Ethyl in Sediments

Ramom Rachide Nunes, Bruno Henrique Froes Santos, Maria Olimpia de Oliveira Rezende
The present work describes the validation of an analytical method for chromatographic determination of chlorimuron ethyl herbicide (compound of sulphonylurea group) in sediments, in according with Brazilian legislation, following the guidance and normative documents of INMETRO (DOQ-CGCRE-008) and ANVISA (Resolution RE no. 899-2003). The results show that the chromatographic method demonstrated to be selective, accurate, precision and linear over the concentration range of 5.0 - 1000.0 μg·L...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102398


Apr 21, 2016Open    Access

Impact of Corporate Agriculture on Sustainable Rural Development in Nigeria

Eneji Mathias Agri, Odey Francis Acha, Gukat Olivia Bonmwa Tontu
This study sets out to investigate whether corporate agriculture has any significant impact on Nigeria’s economy. The dimensions of impact assessed are mainly capital investment, private sector’s participation, employment and rural resource/infrastructural development. We used descriptive statistics and simple percentages for evaluation. Secondary data from the Nigerian Stock Exchange were collected, sorted, classified and used for the analysis, with extensive literature review. The study finds ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102503


Apr 20, 2016Open    Access

Going against the Grain of Ethnic Voting: The Scramble for Votes in the 2013 Presidential Election in Western Kenya

Adams Oloo
Political mobilization and voting patterns in Kenya have revolved around ethnicity since the return to multi-party politics in 1992. Since then the contest in successive years has been largely confined to the five big tribes who together constitute around 70% of the population. These are the Kikuyu, Luhya, Kalenjin, Luo and Kamba in that order. But while the Kikuyu, Kalenjin, Luo and Kamba have in one election or another rallied overwhelmingly behind their kin, the Luhya have been averse to this...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102548


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