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Dec 20, 2024Open    Access

DEA Analysis of National Oil Companies

Keven Braulio de Jesus Roque Ngeti,Blessed Shinga Mafukidze
National Oil Companies (NOCs) have significant control over the world’s energy resources, holding about 80% of oil reserves and 70% of oil production, with similar figures for natural gas, both the economies of their home nations and the larger global energy market depend on these businesses. However, they perform in a wide range of ways, and a number of factors, such as labor costs, environmental regulations, corporate size, and financial stability, affect how efficient they are. This paper uti...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112506


Dec 17, 2024Open    Access

Federal Intervention and the Fight for Justice: Examining Systemic Disparities in Missing and Murdered Black Women, Women of Color, and Girls in U.S. Law Enforcement and Media Coverage

Mohammad Ibrahim
Leadership promotes sustainable actions and positive outcomes to address systemic issues. For decades, Black women and girls suffered from unsolved cases and increased homicide rates. Poverty and violence became widespread in several states exacerbated by inaction and bias from police authorities and preferential treatment from the media. Reports and data trends highlighted that African American women and girls encountered violence and death four times more than in white communities. Sociopoliti...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112657


Dec 11, 2024Open    Access

Administration of Juvenile Justice and Children’s Rights in Kotido Municipality

Fakhri Mohamed
Uganda is one of the countries in the world today that recognizes the international and regional human rights instruments in terms of the administration of juvenile justice. It has a constitution and policy frameworks, which contain provisions with a bearing on children’s rights. However, some of the cultural practices in the country have created a massive gap in these rights, although the government of Uganda has a strong mechanism to protect the rights of children. The study argued that the co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112376


Nov 28, 2024Open    Access

The Dialectical Relationship between Spiritual Capital and Cultural Productivity and Its Impact on Social Development

Yulin Yao
This paper explores the dialectical relationship between spiritual capital and cultural productivity, and their impact on social development. It shows that spiritual capital, consisting of long-accumulated human knowledge, ideas, and values, forms the foundation and source of cultural productivity. Simultaneously, the development of cultural productivity continually enriches and updates spiritual capital. There exists a dialectical unity between the two, embodying the relationships between inher...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112446


Nov 28, 2024Open    Access

The Utilization of a Small Town Community Library in Africa by Its Community: A Survey

Kaeri Mukora,Ngugi Mukora,Mary Wanjiru
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa has the lowest literacy rates of any world region. Public libraries have been noted to contribute to a community’s general literacy. Aim: To assess the utilization of a small town community library in sub-Saharan Africa by its community. Findings: The library was mostly used by young adults around 21.6 years old with 95% of the participants reporting use of the free Wi-Fi and 66% reading the library books. ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112421


Nov 25, 2024Open    Access

“No Action likely”: An Exploration of Institutional Bias Against Citizen Complaints about Wind Turbine Noise and Adverse Health Effects as Demonstrated by the Government in Ontario, Canada

Elizabeth Jane Wilson,Grace Morfitt Howell
The Nation Rise wind power project was the last industrial-scale or grid-scale wind power project approved in Ontario, Canada despite controversy, opposition and legal action from the “host” community, and even an attempt by the environment minister himself to stop it. Problems surfaced early for the project, months before it was granted a formal commercial operation date, as residents complained of noise from the wind turbines. Documents including email correspondence referencing noise complain...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112427


Nov 13, 2024Open    Access

Changes in the Focus of Shiseido Company’s Women’s Work Policy Since the 1990s

Tianyuan Guo
Since the 1990s, the focus of Shiseido Company’s work policy for women, one of Japan’s leading women-friendly companies, has gone through three phases of change. In the first phase, from the 1990s, the focus was on guaranteeing women’s legal childcare leave time; In the second phase, from 2000 to 2009, the focus was on realizing women’s balance between working and raising children; And in the third phase, from 2010 to the present, the focus of the work policy has shifted to the cultivation of wo...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112478


Nov 08, 2024Open    Access

The Relationship between School Satisfaction and Academic Achievement among BES Private Secondary School Students (Khartoum Locality, Sudan)

Aza Awadelkarim Mohamed Ali Bakkar,Uhood Adil Faisal Alshami,Yoliana Talaat Bushra Hana
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the overall attributes and characteristics of successful and satisfying BES private secondary schools. It sought to elucidate the direct correlation between school satisfaction and academic achievement, as well as to examine any potential relationship between school satisfaction and the gender of students. Methods: The researchers employed a descriptive approach by utilizing the modified measurement tool, adapted from [1], to...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112387


Nov 07, 2024Open    Access

Securing Predictive Psychological Assessments: The Synergy of Blockchain Technology and Artificial Intelligence

Rocco de Filippis,Abdullah Al Foysal
The integration of blockchain technology with artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for enhancing psychological research, diagnostics, and interventions. This study investigates the synergy between blockchain and AI to address critical issues of data security, privacy, and integrity in psychological assessments. A systematic literature review was conducted, utilizing databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO, to synthesize relevant studies from 20...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112378


Oct 25, 2024Open    Access

Exploring the Conflict between the Desire to Tell a Story and Ethical Representation
—A Case Study of Films “Farming” and “Rise”

Martyna Natalia Dydyk
Film is a form of art that presents different concepts and perspectives to a wider audience thus can be considered a form of education and impact on shaping opinions amongst viewers. This research paper focuses on the problem of presenting stereotypes, misleading concepts, and unethical representations in film leading to bias and prejudice among audiences. This academic research report examines two case studies of films “Rise” (2022) and “Farming” (2018) showing contrasting representations of Ni...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112391


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