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Oct 31, 2014Open    Access

Pregnancy Outcomes Following Emergency Cervical Cerclage

Augustine Ojabo, A. G. Adesiyun, S. K. Hembah-Hilekaan, A. Mohammed-Durosinlorun, Hajaratu Sulayman-Umar
Background: The pregnancy outcome following cervical cerclage for women with cervical incompetence is generally favourable. However, the outcome for emergency cerclage is less favourable. Methodology: A retrospective analysis of the case notes of pregnant women who underwent emergency cervical cerclage from January 2007 until December 2010 at Garkuwa Hospital and Sheehan Hospital was performed. Results: There were a total of 56 cases of cervical cerclage comprising 46 elective and 10 emergency c...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100970


Oct 31, 2014Open    Access

Complex Number Theory without Imaginary Number (i)

Deepak Bhalchandra Gode

In this paper new method is introduced for complex numbers; this method does not include imaginary number “i” but produces the same results that occur in Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication & Division of complex numbers, also proof of Eluer Formula e and De Moivre theorem without using imaginary number “i”. Furthermore placing the light on the square root of a negative number, the square root of a negative number is equal t

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100856


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Role of Organic Matter in the Adsorption/Desorption of Cr, Cu and Pb in Competitive Systems in Two Different Soils

Leandro Antunes Mendes, Luis Felipe Perez Bucater, Maria Diva Landgraf, Maria Olímpia Oliveira Rezende
The various methods of remediation of contaminated soils include isolation, immobilization, toxicity reduction, physical separation and extraction. In this context, a noteworthy technique is vermicomposting, which uses worms to break down recent organic matter, turning it into a chemically more stable form able to retain metal ions, rendering them unavailable to the environment. To understand the transport of these elements in the soil, it is necessary to study their dynamics in the environment....
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101022


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Origin of Quantum Space-Time and Primordial Black Hole

Rakesh Kumar Pandey
In the present theoretical work, an attempt has been made to derive an expression for the quantum volume of discrete space and its growth rate using first rank tensorial Einstein-Gauss gravitation law, Einstein’s mass energy equivalence and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. It is found that the universe may have come into quantum existence with volume thrice the Planck’s volume within the framework of physical laws when it already had an age ~10﹣43 s provided the Planck’s time is at...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100688


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Stroke Assessment Scales: The Dilemma Validity or Reliability

Marco Aurelio Gralha de Caneda
The author discusses the conceptual bases related to general and clinimetric properties of stroke scales, relating them to its application in research and clinical practice. This paper briefly presents the definitions of reliability and validity and its usage in clinical studies, and didactically demonstrates statistical approaches for obtaining agreement and correlation coefficients. Finally, it proposed to criticize the most common bias in the literature on the use of these concepts and forwar...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101067


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Flowering and Seed Development in Onion—A Review

Khalid Mahmud Khokhar
Proper vernalization temperature of mother onion bulbs stimulates early flowering and produces a heavier yield of seed. Moreover, onion cultivars seem to differ in their optimal temperature requirements depending on the locality to which they are adapted. Most studies on the effects of storage temperature on inflorescence initiation in onion have shown that the optimum temperature for flowering is in a range between 5℃ to 13℃ for 90 to 120 days and bolting resistant varieties require a longer co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101049


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Early Ophthalmological Manifestations of Crouzon Syndrome: About a Case

Nidain Maneh, Meba Banla, Nadiedjoa Kokou Douti, Komi Yayehd, Sophie Arsene, Ko-kou Vonor, Kassoula Batomaguela Nonon Saa, Koffi Didier Ayena, Komi Patrice Balo
We report the case of a major neonatal form of Crouzon syndrome of ophthalmic finding in a new- born of 21 days of age with no background of consanguinity. The clinical manifestations were marked by signs of Crouzon syndrome associated with dyspnea. The skull radiograph showed a decline of maxillary and closing sutures. The brain scan was marked by a bilateral fronto-parietal hypotrophy with agnenesis of the left temporal. She had received a lateral tarsorrhaphy in prevention to keratopathy of e...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101046


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

The Territorial-Environmental Perception in Fishing Zones (Amazon Region, Brazil)

Christian Nunes da Silva, Joao Marcio Palheta da Silva, Clay Anderson Nunes Chagas
Geography was always concerned with the study of the relationship between social groups and the environment in which they interact as natural resources for their survival. This relationship was always intertwined by power determinations in the organization of forms of appropriation of natural resources, deriving different types of territorial assets. These territorial assets demonstrate a variety of actors, involved in a certain territory and materializing different actions for the appropriation...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101042


Oct 29, 2014Open    Access

The Relationship between EFL Teachers’ Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Mashhad Language Institutions

Najmeh Noori, Mohammad Ali Fatemi, Hossein Najjari
The scarcity of research on EFL teachers’ job satisfaction and motivation prompted this study which aimed at identifying the relationship between EFL teachers’ motivation and job satisfaction. To achieve this goal, the researcher selected 250 EFL teachers randomly with different years of experience in Mashhad language institutions. To collect the required data, the researcher employed Teacher’s Motivation Questionnaire (TMQ) to elicit sources of motivation of EFL teachers and Teachers’ Job Satis...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100843


Oct 29, 2014Open    Access

Pediatric Anxiety Disorder after Operation for Carcinoid: A Case Report

Sevgi Buyukbese Sarsu, Burcu Belen, Ramazan Ucak
One of the most common abdominal emergency situations which requires operation is acute apendicitis. The obstruction of the lumen is the primary cause of acute appendicitis and some unusual factors such as a carcinoid tumor may be involved in the pathogenesis. This rare tumor describes a 16-year-old girl presented with an abdominal pain which had a clinical presentation that was not different compared with the usual form of appendicitis and was diagnosed via the investigation of the appendectomy...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101054


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