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Aug 31, 2026Open Access
Introduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) remain a significant cause of childhood morbidity in resource-limited settings. In the Kamina Health Zone of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where a large proportion of the population lives in poverty and has limited access to specialized diagnostic services, the early identification of ARIs is a major challenge. Peak expiratory flow (PEF), a simple, rapid, and inexpensive tool, could be a useful complement to clinical assessment. Th...
Aug 26, 2026Open Access
Traditional percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) exposes interventional cardiologists to long-term X-ray radiation and musculoskeletal injuries caused by lead aprons. Hand tremor during manual operation also leads to insufficient positioning accuracy of stent deployment, increasing risks of stent malapposition and in-stent restenosis. To address these limitations, this paper develops a master-slave teleoperated robotic system for intelligent coronary stent implantation. The platform consists...
Jun 30, 2026Open Access
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC), due to its frequency and severity, represents a significant public health problem worldwide. It is a major cause of cancer-related death. This study aims to evaluate the five-year survival of colorectal cancer patients and identify factors associated with prognosis at the National Cancer Center of Niamey. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analytical study included patients with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer managed between January 1, 20...
May 22, 2026Open Access
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into various areas of medical practice. Although it has proven effective in certain specialties, medical schools have yet to incorporate AI into their curricula. This is largely due to the lack of strong evidence supporting its educational benefits. The aim of our study was to assess the perception, use, and satisfaction of professors at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca regarding the integration of AI-based tools int...
Apr 17, 2026Open Access
Primary tumors of the vagina are extremely rare, accounting for less than 2% of gynecological neoplasms. Among these, mixed tumors with both epithelial and mesenchymal components are exceptional and rarely described in the literature. We report the case of a 50-year-old female patient with a mixed tumor of the vagina, which required multidisciplinary management. Through this observation, we discuss the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of this rare entity, as well as the ava...
Jan 21, 2026Open Access
Periodontal diseases, stemming from microbial imbalances and chronic inflammation, represent a significant global health challenge. While traditional mechanical debridement forms the cornerstone of treatment, adjunctive therapies are often necessary to achieve optimal and lasting periodontal health. This literature review evaluates the current evidence on probiotics as an adjunct to initial periodontal treatment, focusing on their efficacy in improving clinical parameters and modulating the oral...
Dec 08, 2025Open Access
Climate change is one of the most significant environmental issues facing humanity in the twenty-first century. Human activities that raise greenhouse gas emissions are the primary causes of climate change, resulting in major consequences like increased temperatures, extreme weather, and sea level rise. Rapid action is required to mitigate these effects and get ready for them. The study objective was to assess threats posed by changes in climate to the environment and the health of the public. A...
Apr 30, 2025Open Access
This study examines the impact of missed opportunities for vaccination (MOV) on routine vaccination coverage and infant health outcomes in Kiribati’s Outer Islands. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, the study surveyed 422 caregivers of children aged 0 - 23 months. The results revealed a significant disparity in vaccination coverage, with rural children 2.5 times more likely to miss vaccinations compared to their urban counterparts. The analysis also indicated that 53.3% of caregivers po...
Apr 16, 2025Open Access
Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and significantly impacts quality of life, particularly in women, with a global incidence of 5.14 cases per 100,000 person-years. Many SLE patients experience psychiatric complications, such as anxiety, with 55.4% affected in Morocco. To improve patient management and early detection of anxiety, a study proposes developing a machine learning algorithm to analyze patient data and identify...
Jan 24, 2025Open Access
Introduction: A community relay (community health worker) is a person living in the community and serving as a bridge between the health system and the community. It constitutes an essential element in strengthening the health system. The objective is to contribute to improving the well-being of the population with the full participation of community relays in a sustainable and equitable manner through the development and perpetuation of community participation. Methodol...
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