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Jan 06, 2026Open    Access

Analyzing the Factors Influencing Sovereign Credit Ratings in East Africa

Milliam Niyonshuti,Madina Ishimwe,Min Su,Edward Nketia
This study utilizes an ordered probit model to analyze the determinants of sovereign credit ratings for East African countries from 2010 to 2022, based on ratings from major agencies. The findings reveal that the impact of various macroeconomic factors—such as GDP growth, GDP per capita, external debt, current account balance, inflation, and unemployment—differs according to the income level of each country. In high-income countries, GDP and the rule of law are the most significant determinants,...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113552


Sep 04, 2025Open    Access

The Japanese Market Outlook: Missing Links and Future Prospects

Ita Ibok, Astrid Okello
This study examines Japan’s market outlook, challenges, and strategic interventions for the sustainable thriving of the market. A review presents Japan as one of the global critical economic players, with high GDP, technological capabilities, an effective workforce, and other crucial comparative advantages. Japan recently experienced population decline, stagnant growth, and other economic phenomena that affected its business landscape and economic performance. Furthermore, this study examines sp...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113824


Aug 13, 2024Open    Access

The Effect of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on Private Investment in Rwanda

Emmanuel Mudacumura,Richard Kabanda
The study investigated the effect of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on Private Investment in Rwanda. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of fiscal policies on private investment in Rwanda, evaluate the influence of monetary policies on private investment dynamics in the Rwandan economy, and assess the combined effects of fiscal and monetary policies on the overall private investment climate in Rwanda. The VAR model was applied to analyze the relationship between fiscal and monetary policy...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111770


Jul 31, 2024Open    Access

Monetary Policy, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth: The Ghanaian Narrative

Charles Omane-Adjekum,Emmanuel Bosomtwe,David Kwabla Adegbedzi1
The multiplicate role of institutional quality in the monetary policy-economic growth nexus from the Ghanaian perspective has remained unexplored. This investigation explores two objectives. First, to analyse the effect of monetary policy on economic growth and second, to examine the multiplicative role of institutional quality in the monetary policy-economic growth nexus in Ghana. The study used secondary data col-lected from 1990-2021 and employed the bound testing to cointegration and ARDL te...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111798


May 26, 2021Open    Access

Monetary Policy Experiments in an Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model

Elder Mauricio Silva, Guilherme Moura, Sergio Da Silva
We consider an interbank market and a central bank in an agent-based macroeconomic model with credit and capital to evaluate the effects of monetary policies—conventional and quantitative easing. We find quantitative easing outperforms Taylor’s rule-style policies in smoothing out the business cycle.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107471


Feb 04, 2021Open    Access

Determinants of Small and Medium Size Enterprises Access to Credit Schemes in the Mezam Division of Cameroon

Ngoe Mukete, Zhou Li, Beckline Mukete, Namondo Irene, Aminkeng Terence, Coulibaly Abdoulaye, Kossi Fandjinou, Romeo Ekoungoulou, Fousseni Folega, Sajjad Saeed, Patrick Amah, Eric Zama
Promoting small and medium size enterprises is a governmental strategy aimed at achieving national economic development through poverty alleviation, employment creation and other income generation activities. This study examined the determinants of small and medium size enterprises access to credit schemes around Mezam Division located in the North West Region of Cameroon. A two-stage sampling technique was used to obtain data from over 294 enterprises. Descriptive statistics and logit regressio...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107079


Nov 30, 2018Open    Access

Cointegration Based Regression to Analyse Linkage between Share Price Index and Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange

Gayani Thalagoda, Kusal Rathnayake, Sachith Abeysundara
The main objective of the study is to investigate the long run performance of the All Share Price Index (ASPI) of the Colombo Stock Exchange, based on the economic activities of Sri Lanka using cointegration and auto regressive time series. The cointegration test illustrates that share price index is cointegrated with a specific set of macroeconomic variables, i.e. exchange rate (USD/LKR), money supply, wage rates, wet foreign ass
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104955


Sep 14, 2017Open    Access

The Incidence of Capital Flight in an African Open Economy

Oluremi Ogun
This study investigated the incidence of capital flight in Nigeria. A combination of the push factors theory and the portfolio risk approach was employed. The policy and economic environments and political developments were suspected enabling factors. The analysis was confined to the short run in order to avoid the ambiguity inherent in the long run effects of some explanatory variables. Following from the preliminary data analysi
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1103736


Aug 19, 2016Open    Access

Emerging Markets and the Pacific Alliance

Luis F. Copertari
Humanity faces today several challenges, from environmental deterioration to consumerism and a demand from the economy to sustain exponential growth over the long term. A new middle class in emerging markets in Latin America and Asia is gaining purchasing power. The issue of exponential growth is explored as to whether or not it is really sustainable based on a computational experiment. Also, the very idea of money is scrutinized.
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102919


Jan 30, 2015Open    Access

The Effect of Credit Usage on Touristic Consumption and Application in Turkey

Kudret Gul, Melike Gul
Turkish tourism was developed as more dependent on external demand until the 2000s. With the effect of increase in demand of domestic tourism, Turkish tourism has gained more stable and more balanced structure in the early 21st century. Economic stability in recent years, personal income growth, developments in the banking and finance sector play an important role in this increase in demand for domestic tourism. In parallel to these developments in Turkey, increasing use of consumer credit has i...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101250


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