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Aug 12, 2021Open    Access

Prediction and Selection of the Best Process Parameters to Improve Toughness of Mild Steel Welded Joints

Larry M. Ebhota, Osamede Osarobo Ogbeide, Innocent Uduehi Abhulimen
Poor combination of input process parameters has resulted in an innumerable amount of weld failure due to its negative influence on the microstructural and mechanical properties of the welded joints. To improve the welded joint, it is imperative that the material toughness be optimized. The aim of this study is to predict and enhance the toughness of mild steel welded joint using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). 10 mm mild steel plate was cut into 200 piece coupons measuring 27.5 × 10 × 10 mm...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107743


May 24, 2021Open    Access

Tool for Analyzing the Risks in Dangerous Goods Transportation

Nikolaos Vagiokas, Christos Zacharias
Transportation of Dangerous goods by road may have serious consequences in case of an accident occur. The consequences of a road accident of a heavy goods vehicle carrying dangerous goods may affect not only the truck driver but also the nearby population present. Routing selection is a complicated issue influenced from a number of parameters that may vary during the day, a week or a month. The purpose of the research is to develop a preliminary tool concerning the Transportation of Dangerous Go...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1107373


Dec 16, 2020Open    Access

Use of Ferro Frit 3110 in Developing Glazes for Omani Earthenware Clays: Evaluation of Color Quality for Ceramic Decoration in High Schools

Badar Almamari, Faeza Al-Thamari, Zahra Al-Zadjali, Qais Alsalhi
In this studio and laboratory research study, the suitability of several glazes for use on the earthenware clays used by local potters in the internal provinces of Oman was investigated. The aim was to develop suitable, economic glazes from local materials for use with Omani earthenware clays that could form an adequate adhesive bond with the clay surface and be used in ceramics decoration in local educational institutions. In particular, the experiments in this study mainly evaluated the use of...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106991


May 20, 2020Open    Access

Discussing the Coloration Mechanism of Luodian Jade from Guizhou

Lei Wang, Jinhui Lin, Taiping Ye, Jing Tan, Bing Wang, Lin Yang
In this paper, we have discussed the coloration mechanism based on visible absorption spectra testing by selecting three typical samples of Luodian jade with white, pallor and cyan. The attribution analysis of absorption spectra showed that absorption of Luodian jade in visible light mainly includes charge transfer spectrum of Fe2 → Ti4 (at 490 nm - 500 nm) and Fe2 → Fe3 (at 523 nm - 536 nm, 646 nm - 657 nm), electron transition 6A1 → 4T2 (4G) of Fe3 (at 615 nm - 632 nm, 685 nm - 694 nm) an...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106364


Apr 29, 2020Open    Access

The Role of Mg2 and BSA Langmuir Monolayers in Controlling Polymorph and Morphology of CaCO3 Crystal

Zhonghui Xue, Ning Xue
Mg2 and bovine serum albumin (BSA) Langmuir monolayers were used as effective crystal nucleation and growth modifiers and template to control the crystallization of CaCO3. The polymorph and morphology of crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results demonstrated that various morphologies such as abacus-bead-like particles, spherical-shaped particles, wood block-like particle
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105797


Apr 23, 2020Open    Access

Utilisation of Glass for the Production of Inorganic Polymeric Materials for Construction Industry

Thomas Parisis, Nicole Mavrovounioti, Panayiotis Antoniades
This paper deals with the utilisation of glass coming from municipal waste mainly for the production of inorganic polymeric materials, with advanced mechanical properties, intended for the construction industry. The development of glass-based geopolymers, achieving high compressive strength and low water absorption, is described, and the produced materials are compared with some common construction and building materials.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1106123


Feb 17, 2020Open    Access

Attenuation and Shielding Performance of Wood-Polymer Composites Synthesized via Melt-Blend Technique

Abubakar Yakubu, Zulkifli Abbas, Abdullahi Sirajo
In the recent, filler-polymer composites researches have been on the rise due to its implication to electromagnetic interference (EMI) applications. The composition, morphology and surface rheology of the filler-polymer composites play an immense role in determining the electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. In this paper, the preparation and characterization of micro-composites of wood (biodegradable waste material)/polycaprolactone (PCL) composites a
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105444


Dec 25, 2019Open    Access

Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR)/Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Resin Binary Blend

Ali I. Al-Mosawi, Mohammed H. Al-Maamor, Kálmán Marossy, Haider A. Yasser, Shaymaa Abbas Abdulsada
Changes in the mechanical properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR)/Poly (vinyl chloride) resin binary blend were investigated. Poly (vinyl chloride) resin additives were within range (0 - 70) wt.%, and the measured mechanical properties included tensile strength, elongation, and compression strength. The obtained results showed that the tensile and elongation value of NBR starts to decrease with the addition of PVC resin
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105956


Jul 13, 2018Open    Access

Developing a Methodology for Determining Design and Operating Requirements for Contracting Tunnel Works

Nikolaos Vagiokas
Directive 2004/54/EC [1] on minimum safety requirements for tunnels in the trans-European road network sets the bases for establishing an acceptable safety level for tunnel users across EU member states. Furthermore, many EU member states enforce stricter safety requirements for tunnels in their territory. The lack of a methodology for determining design and operating requirements for tunnels leads many times to an expensive over-
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104741


Jan 31, 2018Open    Access

Technological Procedure for Recycling of PET Waste for Sustainable Environment Concept Achievement

Ali I. Al-Mosawi, Shaymaa Abbas Abdulsada
In this research, polyethylene terephthalate bottles (PET) waste was added to styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) to manufacture road bumps, as a technological procedure for recycling this PET waste, in order to maintain a clean and sustainable environment. Polyethylene terephthalate bottles were cut as grooved strips and added to bump SBR batch with various percentages (0 - 100 pphr). Mechanical tests were perf
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104327


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