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Mar 31, 2026Open Access
The equation describing the relationship between mass and energy has long been a subject of debate among physicists. One perspective holds that the mass of an object changes with velocity, referred to as relativistic mass, while another maintains that mass remains constant regardless of velocity, referred to as invariant mass. However, many experiments have shown that the concept of relativistic mass is required to explain experimental results. Moreover, when analyzed using Newtonian or classica...
Mar 11, 2026Open Access
We have published several articles explaining dark energy (DE) through repulsive gravitation. This explanation led to many very interesting results. In addition to solving the mystery of DE, this solution notably explained cosmic inflation and the absence of antimatter in our universe. Unfortunately, this repulsive gravitation relied on the hypothesis of a negative gravitational mass for antimatter, a hypothesis that has proven false following experiments at CERN. This new article proposes anoth...
Nov 25, 2025Open Access
Perceived reality is an illusion. We exist in a universal quantum geometrical system that operates because of consciousness, not in isolation from it. Consciousness is not a byproduct of matter. Matter is arguably a by-product of consciousness, as matter is essentially structurally indistinct and far less tangible than what classical, materialist science has led us to believe. Consciousness stimulates excitations and changes in the quantum field; the omnipresent energy baseline field of the univ...
Oct 20, 2025Open Access
We present a Lie symmetry classification of 2D proper-time Maxwell’s equations, deriving an 8-dimensional Lie algebra and constructing rotationally invariant Bessel function solutions and self-similar solutions with Hadamard regularization. A central-difference/Verlet scheme is stable under the standard Courant condition for numerical solutions. The results model transverse plasma waves in relativistic jets and particle beams in plasma wakefield accelerators [1], preserving causality via ,...
Sep 19, 2025Open Access
We continue the discussion of the internal structure of elementary particles based on the earlier proposed generalized electrodynamic Maxwell equations. It is assumed that the variety of elementary particles is defined by a complex vector wave function dependent on space-time coordinates. In the general case, the wave function separates into components that are constant in time (the static field) and nonconstant in time (the dynamic field). Previous works have studied the nature of the static fi...
Aug 25, 2025Open Access
This article aims to reveal the truth behind the formation of de Broglie waves and clarify the mysterious assumptions such as wave-particle duality and probability waves, which people are familiar with but do not understand the reasons behind. On the towering tree of physics, the branch concerning the interpretation of de Broglie waves has grown crooked! This article intends to sprout new buds at this node to promote the progress and prosperity of physics! Based on the electric field force that ...
Oct 23, 2024Open Access
In this paper, we report the study of I-V characteristics for some metal work functions. The Schottky barrier structure is controlled by the metal work function using the MATLAB programming language. The study of the effect of metal work function proved its influence on device performance, and a significant dependence was observed between this parameter and the electrical parameters at room temperature. The temperature effect on the electrical characteristics of n-AlGaAs Schottky diodes has been...
May 08, 2024Open Access
As for DE Broglie’s hypothesis of matter waves, many experimental physi-cists have experimentally verified it by using cathode ray tube and proved that matter waves do exist, so there is a mysterious hypothesis of wave-particle duality. In this paper, according to the electric field force of electrons in the cathode ray tube and the continuity equation of electrons, Under assumptions such as inelastic approximation, it is proved that the wave-particle duality is actually the macroscopic motion o...
Nov 28, 2023Open Access
It has been demonstrated that dark matter (DM) can theoretically be completely explained by a natural effect of General Relativity (GR) without exotic matter, the Lense-Thirring effect that exists exclusively in GR and that would be due to the clusters of galaxies. In this study, we show that this explanation of DM leads to a modelization that can be interpreted as MOND-based theories. More concretely, we retrieve from GR the value of MOND parameter a 0~10 -8cm·s -...
Oct 31, 2023Open Access
This research seeks to understand the fundamental properties of matter, such as mass, charge, and spin, and how they interact with each other. By studying the behaviour of these particles in different environments, scientists can gain insight into the nature of the universe. This research also has implications for our understanding of dark matter and dark energy, which are believed to make up the most of the universe’s mass but remain largely mysterious. Additionally, this research may provide c...
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