The prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly among outpatients. In low-income countries like Zambia, infectious diseases stand as prominent contributors to mortality rates. The absence of robust indigenous data on pathogenic agents and antimicrobial resistance hampers the effectiveness of empirical treatment. The escalating concern of multi-drug resistance (MDR) across various diseases poses a significant pub...

Microbiology 

Background: Ethanol is a common drug of abuse which leads to various medicolegal issues in Sri Lanka. It is clinically assessed currently and needs a supportive testing method during examination. Methods: An electronic breathalyzer and quantitative ethanol detector test kit were used as testing methods. The electronic breathalyzer was used to blow into the mouthpiece to get a value. The quantitative ethanol detector test kit was used by soaking the cotton bulb e...

Drugs & Devices 

Sprint is the most watched track and field event in the Olympic Games. After Su Bingtian broke through the “common sense”, the overall level of domestic sprinting has had a qualitative improvement. The article adopts the literature method, logical analysis, observation method, starting from the sprint technology and periodic system theory, combined with the characteristics of functional training, reveals the value of functional training for sprinters, it is concluded that functional training for...

Sports Science 

Mental disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, and mood disorders, affect millions of individuals worldwide, significantly impacting their quality of life. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention, reducing the burden on healthcare systems, and improving patient outcomes. However, traditional diagnostic methods rely heavily on subjective assessments, self-reported symptoms, and clinical observations, which may lead to delays and inconsistencies in diagnosis...

Artificial Intelligence  Psychiatry & Psychology 

The construction of a virtual simulation training teaching project in the Criminal Procedure Law course is the inevitable requirement of “Internet plus education” and the main means to cultivate top-notch innovative talents. There are phenomena in current classroom teaching, such as insufficient emphasis on students’ subjectivity, a single evaluation system, and a disconnect between practice and theory. Exploring the teaching concept of independent learning and Cooperative learning, bas...

Educational Technology 

The rapid evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) has revolutionized the delivery of library services, establishing digital reference services (DRS) as an essential component of academic libraries. This study conducts a comparative analysis of DRS utilization in two university libraries: the Kashim Ibrahim Library (KIL) at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Nigeria, and the Dar al-Hikmah Library (DHL) at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The research evaluates...

Information retrieval 

William Blake’s poetry collections Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience have always been studied by later generations. They not only reflect Blake’s deep understanding and depiction of the inner side of human nature, but also his profound understanding and analysis of religion and philosophy. As a printmaker, however, Blake’s paintings are not just subordinate parts of poetry. From the perspective of Blake’s composite art of poetry and painting, the author intends to anal...

Linguistics  Literature 

This paper discusses the application of artificial intelligence technology in science teaching and its far-reaching impact on education model. By analyzing the applications of AI technology in personalized learning, virtual LABS and intelligent assessment, the potential and challenges of AI-enabled science teaching are revealed. Research shows that AI technology can significantly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of science teaching, but it also faces technical, ethical and educational eq...

Pedagogy 

The Goldman Hodgkin and Katz equation (GHK) is regarded as a cornerstone in the field of biology. The GHK equation expands upon Bernstein’s hypothesis. Bernstein had originally employed the Nernst equation to validate his theory. Consequently, the GHK equation is also logically derived from the Nernst equation. Contemporary understanding in chemistry and electrochemistry conclusively indicates that the GHK equation contains fundamental flaws, as it deviates from the primary intent of the Nernst ...

Cell Biology  Biochemistry  Biophysics 

This study aims to explore the implementation of process assessment in compulsory university courses and conduct an in-depth analysis. Through literature review and field research, this study systematically reviews the definition, characteristics, and application of process assessment in com-pulsory university courses. The study found that process assessment can promote student engagement and learning motivation, help comprehensively assess students’ learning situations, and improve teaching qua...

Teaching and Learning Technologies  Educational Technology