This paper demonstrates a teaching practice case of integrating the Production-Oriented Approach (POA) with Project-Based Learning (PBL) in college English instruction at an application-oriented university, which can be explicitly illustrated through a six-period teaching unit themed “To Be a Citizen”. This study shows how POA’s “motivating-enabling-assessing” framework can give structured pedagogical support inside PBL’s project-driven learning cycle. The integrated model goes to the challenge of balancing student autonomy in PBL with the need for systematic skill scaffolding in language teaching by means of blended learning and teaching embedded design, peer-assessment mechanisms, as well as multi-dimensional evaluation. This approach aims to enhance students’ news writing competence, critical thinking skills as well as civic awareness. The case analysis reveals that POA-PBL integration provides a practicable pathway for application-oriented universities seeking to combine outcome-based language instruction with authentic feasible project experiences. Practical implications and limitations are also discussed for future implementation.
Cite this paper
Chen, Y. (2026). Integrating Production-Oriented Approach and Project-Based Learning in College English Teaching: A Case Study from an Application-Oriented University. Open Access Library Journal, 13, e15978. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1115978.
Wen, Q.F. (2018) The Production-Oriented Approach to Teaching University Students English in China. <i>Language Teaching</i>, 51, 526-540. <br>https://doi.org/10.1017/s026144481600001x
Sun, Y. (2019) Curriculum Design and Teaching of Practical Training Course for English Majors Based on Six-T’s Approach and Production-Oriented Approach. <i>Proceedings of the </i>2019 3<i>rd International Conference on</i> <i>Education</i>,<i> Management Science and Economics</i> (<i>ICEMSE</i> 2019), Singapore, 29-31 August 2019, 107-110. <br>https://doi.org/10.2991/icemse-19.2019.24
Wen, Q.F. (2017) The Production-Oriented Approach: A Pedagogical Innovation in University English Teaching in China. In: Wong, L.L.C. and Hyland, K., Eds., <i>Faces of English Education</i>, Routledge, 91-106. <br>https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315205618-7
Sun, L. and Asmawi, A. (2021) A Literature Review of Studies on Production-Oriented Approach (POA) in China. <i>International Journal of Linguistics</i>,<i> Literature and Translation</i>, 4, 74-81. <br>https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.9
Qiu, L. (2020) Enabling in the Production-Oriented Approach: Theoretical Principles and Classroom Implementation. <i>Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>, 43, 284-304. <br>https://doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2020-0019
Cheng, J. (2025) Blended Learning Reform in English Viewing, Listening and Speaking Course Based on the POA in the Post-Pandemic Era. <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, 10, Article 1512667. <br>https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512667
Sun, S. (2020) The Production-Oriented Approach Updated: Introduction to the Special Issue. <i>Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>, 43, 259-267. <br>https://doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2020-0017
Song, X., Razali, A.B., Sulaiman, T. and Jeyaraj, J.J. (2025) Effectiveness of Online Project-Based Learning on Chinese EFL Learners’ Critical Thinking Skills and Reading Comprehension Ability. <i>Thinking Skills and Creativity</i>, 56, Article ID: 101778. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101778
Yang, M. and Deris, F.D. (2023) Practical Research on Flipped Classroom Teaching Model in College English Based on Production-Oriented Approach. <i>Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal</i>, 7, 96-104. <br>https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v7.138