全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

The Absent Black Father and Some Implications for the Young African American Male

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1115062, PP. 1-10

Subject Areas: Culture

Keywords: Black Fathers, Black Sons, The African American Male

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

The Absent Black Father is important since fathers are critical to maintaining stability within a traditional family structure. According to (Rosenberg et al., 2006) [1], children growing up without a father are at greater risks for partaking in high activities like illegal drug usage, high alcohol consumption, greater emotional problems, and engagement in other illegal activities. The article highlights the importance of Absent Black fathers and young African American males and the need for a biological father figure to be present in the home. Using data gathered from a mixed methods research approach, I incorporated peer reviewed articles and professional books to outline a brief history of the absent Black father and young African American males. The paper follows the Headings, Abstracts, Introduction, Literature Review: Role of the Black Father, Design and Methodology, Literature Review: The Role of Black Fathers, and Did Public Schools and Progressive Women Groups Fight against Fatherhood? The Isolated Black Male, Synthesis of Data, and Conclusion.

Cite this paper

Ross, G. (2026). The Absent Black Father and Some Implications for the Young African American Male. Open Access Library Journal, 13, e15062. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1115062.

References

[1]  Rosenberg, J. and Wilcox, W.B. (2006) The Importance of Fathers in The Healthy Development of Children. U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser-vices. https://cwlibrary.childwelfare.gov/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991001153579707651/01CWIG_INST:01CWIG
[2]  Adkins, L. (2009) Feminism after Meas-ure. Feminist Theory, 10, 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700109343255
[3]  Milton, T.B. (2012) Class Status and the Construction of Black Masculinity. Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World, 3, 17-31. https://doi.org/10.7227/erct.3.1.2
[4]  Ruggles, S. (1994) The Origins of African-American Family Structure. American Sociological Review, 59, 136-151. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096137
[5]  Gutman, H.G. and Sims, S.A. (1977) The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom 1750-1925. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
[6]  Voith, L.A., Russell, K.N., Withrow, A., Kearney, J., Xia, T. and Coleman, D. (2024) Elevating Black Fathers’ Experienc-es in the National Fatherhood Initiative: Strengths and Areas for Improvement of 24/7 Dad® Curriculum and Case Management Services. Family Process, 63, 1926-1946. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.13036
[7]  Fader, J.J. (2021) “I Don’t Have Time for Drama”: Managing Risk and Uncertainty through Network Avoidance*. Criminology, 59, 291-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12271
[8]  Bush, E.C. and Bush, L. (2013) Introducing African American Male Theory (AAMT). Journal of African American Males in Education, 4, 1-12.
[9]  Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977) To-ward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513
[10]  Munroe, M. (2008) The Fatherhood Principle: God’s Design and Destiny for Every Man. Witaker Publishers.
[11]  Wilson, W.J. (2009) The Moynihan Report and Re-search on the Black Community. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Po-litical and Social Science, 621, 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716208324625
[12]  Santrock, J.W. (1977) Ef-fects of Father Absence on Sex-Typed Behaviors in Male Children: Reason for the Absence and Age of Onset of the Absence. The Journal of Genetic Psycholo-gy, 130, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1977.10533224
[13]  Hill, B. (2023) How to Better Assess Poverty in Chicago and America. The Center fir Poverty Solutions. https://files.illinoispolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/IPI_2023_21_PovSol-report_v2-3.pdf
[14]  Leavell, A.S., Tamis-LeMonda, C.S., Ruble, D.N., Zosuls, K.M. and Cabrera, N.J. (2011) African American, White and Latino Fathers’ Ac-tivities with Their Sons and Daughters in Early Childhood. Sex Roles, 66, 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-0080-8
[15]  Markham, C.M., Lormand, D., Gloppen, K.M., Peskin, M.F., Flores, B., Low, B., et al. (2010) Connectedness as a Predictor of Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes for Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, S23-S41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.214
[16]  Fagan, J. (2023) The Myth of Low-Income Black Fathers’ Absence from the Lives of Adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 45, 144-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x221150987
[17]  Sizer, T. (1973) Places for Learning, Places for Joy: Speculations on American School Reform. Harvard University Press.
[18]  Sommers, C.H. (2000) The War against Boys: How Mis-guided Feminism Is Harming Our Young Men. Simon & Schuster.
[19]  United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996). https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/94-1941.ZO.html
[20]  Sampson, R.J. (1987) Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption. American Journal of Sociology, 93, 348-382. https://doi.org/10.1086/228748
[21]  Rainwater, L. (1966) Crucible of Iden-tity: The Negro Lower Class Family. Daedalus, 95, 172-216.
[22]  Liebow, E. (1967) Tally’s Corner. Little Brown Publishing.
[23]  Wilson, J.W. (1978) The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Uni-versity of Chicago Press.
[24]  Dye, J.L. (2005) Fertility of American Women: June 2004. Current Population Reports, P20-555. U.S. Census Bu-reau.
[25]  Taylor, P. (2011) A Tale of Two Fathers: More Are Active, But More Are Absent. Pew Research Center.
[26]  Goodwill, J.R., Anyiwo, N., Williams, E.G., Johnson, N.C., Mattis, J.S. and Watkins, D.C. (2019) Media Representations of Popular Culture Figures and the Construction of Black Masculinities. Psy-chology of Men & Masculinities, 20, 288-298. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000164
[27]  Roopnarine, J.L., Fouts, H.N., Lamb, M.E. and Lewis-Elligan, T.Y. (2005) Mothers’ and Fathers’ Behaviors to-ward Their 3- to 4-Month-Old Infants in Lower, Middle, and Upper Socioeco-nomic African American Families. Developmental Psychology, 41, 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.5.723
[28]  Dow, D.M. (2016) The Deadly Challenges of Raising African American Boys. Gender & Society, 30, 161-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243216629928
[29]  Ross, G.A. (2019) Tares among the Wheat: Moral decaying of African Americans. Amazon Digital Services.
[30]  Watson, C. and Smitherman, G. (1996) Educating African American males: Detroit’s Malcolm X Academy. Third World Press.
[31]  Mauer, M. (1999) The Crisis of the Young African American Male and the Criminal Jus-tice System. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
[32]  MacDonald, H. (2010) Dis-torting the Truth about Crime and Race: The New York Times Is at It Again. The City Journal. https://www.city-journal.org/article/distorting-the-truth-about-crime-and-race
[33]  McLanahan, S., Tach, L. and Schneider, D. (2013) The Causal Effects of Father Absence. Annual Review of Sociology, 39, 399-427. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133