Compatibility and Chemical Stability Study of Bilayer Tablets Pharmaceutical Dosage Form of Aspirin/Clopidogrel as Eudragit L100 Polymer Main Excipient
Due to the multiple diseases in the same patients, and the multiple medications they were taking, it was necessary to formulate medications containing two or more pharmaceutical substances to reduce the patient’s dosage and, as a result, reduce side effects. In this study aspirin and clopidogrel were formulated together in a pharmaceutical dosage form that ensures the chemical and physical stability. By wet granulation method as a first layer for clopidogrel as eduragit L100 as a polymer, which is considered an inner granule that achieves acceptable properties. The study formulates bilayer tablets containing aspirin and clopidogrel, using Eudragit L100-coated clopidogrel granules to minimize direct contact between the two drugs. Tablets were produced by wet granulation and evaluated for physical quality, dissolution, disintegration, and accelerated stability (40℃/60% RH, three months) for the first study, and another condition (50℃/75% RH, three months). Results show acceptable tablet hardness, friability, disintegration, and 94% - 99% drug content after accelerated testing, indicating chemical compatibility. The authors conclude that the bilayer design with Eudragit L100 improves stability of the aspirin-clopidogrel combination.
Cite this paper
Alassaf, M. A. and Mannaa, M. F. (2025). Compatibility and Chemical Stability Study of Bilayer Tablets Pharmaceutical Dosage Form of Aspirin/Clopidogrel as Eudragit L100 Polymer Main Excipient . Open Access Library Journal, 12, e13762. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1113762.
Deepa, M., Mehaboob, S., Narayanan, S., Menon, P. and Mohanan, S. (2011) Design of Aspirin Formulation for Rapid Pain Relief. Journal of Experimental and Integrative Medicine, 1, 131-134. https://doi.org/10.5455/jeim.200211.br.002
Fox, K.A. and Chelliah, R. (2007) Clopidogrel: An Updated and Comprehensive Review. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 3, 621-631. https://doi.org/10.1517/17425255.3.4.621
Usman, S., Akram, M., Shah, F., Kvrns Ramesh, R. and Islam, Q. (2023) Stability Indicating HPLC Method for Simultaneous Assessment of Clopidogrel Bisulfate and Aspirin: Development and Validation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, 13, 270-278. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijpi.13.2.037
Dileep, K.G., Nagaraju, K. and Eswaraiah, M.C. (2012) Formulation and Evaluation of Immediate Re-lease Tablets Containing Antiplatelet Drugs. International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences, 2, 170-179.
Manolis, A., Tzeis, S., Andrikopoulos, G., Koulouris, S. and Melita, H. (2005) Aspirin and Clopidogrel: A Sweeping Combination in Cardiology. Current Medicinal Chemis-try-Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents, 3, 203-219. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568016054368188
Dolat, R. and Guruviah, A. (2010) Formulation and Evaluation of Bilayered Sustained Release Matrix Tab-lets of Metformin HCl Sr and Pioglitazone. American-Eurasian Journal of Scien-tific Research, 5, 176-182.
Pawar, A.Y., Tapkir, A.D., Rao, J.B. and Daya-ma, R.P. (2022) Formulation and Evaluation of Eudragit L- 100 Based Nanopar-ticles of Senna for Treatment of Constipation. International Journal of Pharma-ceutical Investigation, 12, 317-322. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijpi.2022.3.53
Stewart, K., Johnston, J., Matza, L., Curtis, S., Havel, H., Sweetana, S., et al. (2016) Preference for Pharmaceuti-cal Formulation and Treatment Process Attributes. Patient Preference and Ad-herence, 10, 1385-1399. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s101821
Fabrice, O., Noureddine, L., émilie, G., Denis, M. and Abdelhamid, E. (1918) Polyme-thyl-Methacrylate Derivatives Eudragit E100 and L10 Interactions and Com-plexation with Surfactants. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 32, 379-390.
Seddon, G., Lounnas, V., McGuire, R., van den Bergh, T., Bywater, R.P., Oliveira, L., et al. (2012) Drug design for ever, from hype to hope. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 26, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-011-9519-9
Yasir, M., Asif, M., Bhattacharya, A. and Bajpai, M. (2010) Design, Development and Evaluation of Bilayered Tablets Containing Amlodipine Besilate as Immediate Release and Metprolol Succinate as Sustained Release. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2, 792-799.
Mourya, H., Chauhan, R., Joshi, R., Akram, W. and Garud, N. (2023) Bilayer Tablets: A Promising Novel Drug Delivery System. Re-search Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 16, 2517-2521. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360x.2023.00414
Shilpa, S., Kumar, A. and Garigeyi (2012) Formulation and Optimization of Clopidogrel Bisulfate Im-mediate Release Tablets. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences, 2, 38-51.