The three-dimensional space of the badminton court is divided, and with the help of the technique effectiveness calculation formula, it is proposed to analyze the game using relative space effectiveness. Using computer programming technology to solve the calculation deviation caused by taking a balance point slightly lower than the average score rate, making the calculation more accurate and efficient. The case analysis takes the women’s singles game as the unit, calculates the effectiveness values of the athletes of the two sides in different spaces, compares the relative space effectiveness of the athletes of both sides, and analyzes the impact of different spaces on the outcome of the game. Research shows that the method of recording data using relative space is reliable and take the relative space effectiveness value of 0.5 as the benchmark to reflect the contribution of space hitting to winning; the difference between the relative space effectiveness of the winner and the loser in the transition space is the largest. Although the loser can occupy a certain advantage in the defensive space, the gap between the effectiveness value in the transition space and the offense space is greater than the winner; the back court space offense effectiveness is the key to the success of the women’s singles game.
Cite this paper
Zhang, B. and Zhang, Y. (2025). Research on Relative Space Effectiveness of Badminton Match—Three-Dimensional Space Division of Badminton Court. Open Access Library Journal, 12, e3731. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1113731.
Chen, J. and Zhang, H. (2015) Construction and Application of the “Three-Stage Evaluation Method” for Women’s Badminton Singles Players. Chinese Sports Science and Technology, 51, 63-67.
Lou, H., Liang, M. and Liu, W. (2016) A Comparative Study of Tactical Characteristics in the Rally Phase between Li Na and Maria Sharapova Based on Association Rules. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 39, 141-145.
Ren, Y., Shen, L., Yang, G., et al. (2018) Spatial Utility Analysis of Badminton Athletes in Three-Dimensional Space: A Case Study of Lin Dan and Viktor Axelsen’s Match. Sports Science, 38, 80-89.
Os-wald, E. (2006) A Computer-Aided Comparison of the Playing Patterns of the World’s Top Male Players and Austrian Top Male Players in Singles Badminton. Proceedings of the 2006 Conference, Beijing, 7-8 July 2006, 1-10.
Li, B. and Xie, J. (2014) A Comparative Analysis of Scoring Characteristics in Men’s and Women’s Singles Badminton-Based on the Analysis of 10 International Badminton Tournaments’ Men’s and Women’s Singles Finals in 2013. Chinese Sports Science and Technology, 50, 10-16.
Zhang, B. and Zheng, X. (2009) Research on Drop Point Control Method in Badminton Technical Train-ing. Journal of Shenyang Sports University, 28, 114-116.
Tian, J. (2004) Study on the Strategy of Men’s Doubles Serving Side Gaining Initiative through the Third Shot. Journal of Nanjing Sport Institute (Natural Science Edition), No. 4, 37-39.
She, X., Fu, Q. and Chen, T. (2013) A Comparative Analysis of Offensive Approaches in Men’s Doubles between China and Abroad. Journal of Sports Studies, 20, 111-115.
Hastie, P.A., Sinelnikov, O.A. and Guarino, A.J. (2009) The Development of Skill and Tactical Competencies during a Sea-son of Badminton. European Journal of Sport Science, 9, 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390802542564
Lee, K.T., Xie, W. and Teh, K.C. (2005) Notational Analysis of International Badminton Competitions. 2005 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Beijing, 1-3 Sep-tember 2005, 1520
Valldecabres, R., De Benito, A.M., Casal, C.A. and Pablos, C. (2019) Design and Validity of a Badminton Observation Tool (BOT). International Journal of Medicine & Science of Physical Activity & Sport, 19, 208-223. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.74.003
Abdullah, M.R., Musa, R.M., Maliki, A.B.H., et al. (2016) Development of a Tablet Applica-tion Based Notational Analysis System and Its Reliability in Soccer. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16, 951-956.
Ciuffarella, A., Russo, L., Masedu, F., Valenti, M., Izzo, R.E. and De Angelis, M. (2013) Notational Analysis of the Volleyball Serve. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal, 6, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2013-0013
Zhang, Z. and Li, G. (2016) Evaluation of Chinese Men’s Singles Badminton Players Based on the Theory of Combat Technique Effects. Journal of Nanjing Sport Institute (Natural Science Edition), 15, 59-64.
Chen, T., Liu, X. and Yang, X. (2019) Research on the Characteristics of Tactical and Technical Application of Excellent Women’s Singles Badminton Players. Journal of Sports Studies, 26, 135-139.
Gao, K., Zhai, H. and Sun, Q. (2011) A Spatio-Temporal View of Modern Competitive Badminton. Journal of Nanjing Sport Institute (Natural Science Edition), 10, 49-51.
Sheng, Y. and Dai, J. (2015) A Study on the Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of High-Level Badmin-ton Singles Players. Journal of Guangzhou Sport University, 35, 73-78.
Lan, T. and Lü, Y. (2017) The Application Timing and Effect of “Hawk-Eye” Technology in World High-Level Badminton Tournaments. Journal of Shenyang Sport University, 36, 107-114.
Cheng, Y. (2005) The Pro-motion and Limitation of the “Fast, Fierce, Accurate, and Agile” Technical Style on Chinese Badminton. Journal of Sports Studies, No. 2, 99-101.
He, Z., Fang, Z., Ye, H. and Su, S. (2025) Impact of Unanticipated and Backhand Area Smash Landing on the Lower Limb Biomechanics of Female Badminton Players. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 13, Article 1609911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1609911
He, Z., Liu, G., Zhang, B., Ye, B. and Zhu, H. (2024) Impact of Specialized Fatigue and Backhand Smash on the Ankle Biomechanics of Female Badminton Players. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 10282. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61141-z
Liu, G., He, Z., Ye, B., Guo, H., Pan, H., Zhu, H., et al. (2024) Comparative Analysis of the Kinematic Characteristics of Lunge-Style and Squat-Style Jerk Techniques in Elite Weightlifters. Life, 14, Article 1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14091086
He, Z., Zhu, H., Ye, B., Zheng, Z., Liu, G., Pan, H., et al. (2024) Does Chronic Ankle Instability Patients Lead to Changes in Biomechanical Parameters Associated with Anterior Cruciate Liga-ment Injury during Landing? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 15, Article 1428879. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1428879
He, Z., Sun, G., Zhu, H., Ye, B., Zheng, Z., He, X., et al. (2025) Effects of Different Peripheral Fatigue Protocol on Lower Limb Biomechanical Changes during Landing and Its Impact on the Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 13, Article 1587573. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1587573
Cheng, Y. (2017) The Wisdom and Resilience Behind a Classic Match: Technical Analysis of the 2017 World Championship Women’s Singles Final. Badminton, No. 10, 74-83.
