全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Challenges and Threats of Rising Sea Level: A Scenario Assessment on the Coastal Areas in Bangladesh

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112814, PP. 1-21

Subject Areas: Environmental Sciences

Keywords: Sea Level Rise, Climate Change, Coastal Area, Challenge and Impact

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the manner in which SLR significantly affects the social and ecological systems of coastal communities in Bangladesh on a regional and global level, as well as possible hazards, problems, and repercussions. The adverse effects of rising waters are especially worrisome because the Bay of Bengal is so close to the southern region of the country. Compared with the global SLR, this study will primarily concentrate on two geographical areas: the districts of Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, and Potuakhali in Bangladesh. For this study, a questionnaire, focus group discussions, and KII were used to examine the scenarios related to the local and global causes and effects of SLR using two different types of data sources: secondary and primary. The use of satellite altimetry for sea level measurement was also revolutionized. Bangladesh’s islands could be submerged by 2100 due to a potential 0.4 - 1.5 m rise in sea level, according to the study’s key findings. By 2050, increasing sea levels would force 20 million people to leave their homes as roughly 17% of Bangladesh will be under water.

Cite this paper

Mizanuzzaman, M. and Kabir, M. H. (2025). Challenges and Threats of Rising Sea Level: A Scenario Assessment on the Coastal Areas in Bangladesh. Open Access Library Journal, 12, e2814. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1112814.

References

[1]  California Institute of Technology (2021) Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, 2, & 3 Users Handbook. https://archive.podaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/podaac-ops-cumulus-docs/merged _alt/open/L2/TP_J1_OSTM/docs/v100721.version5.1multialthandbook.pdf
[2]  Michael Carlowicz, M. (2022) Earth Observatory Report. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/about/michael-carlowicz
[3]  Ashrafuzzaman, M., Santos, F.D., Dias, J.M. and Cerdà, A. (2022) Dynamics and Causes of Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Region of Southwest Bangladesh at Global, Regional, and Local Levels. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10, Article 779. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10060779
[4]  Allison, M.A., Khan, S.R., Goodbred, S.L. and Kuehl, S.A. (2003) Stratigraphic Evolution of the Late Holocene Ganges—Brahmaputra Lower Delta Plain. Sedimentary Geology, 155, 317-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(02)00185-9
[5]  Ghosh, S., Hazra, S., Nandy, S., Mondal, P.P., Watham, T. and Kushwaha, S.P.S. (2017) Trends of Sea Level in the Bay of Bengal Using Altimetry and Other Complementary Techniques. Journal of Spatial Science, 63, 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14498596.2017.1348309
[6]  Jabir, A., Hasan, G.M.J. and Anam, M.M. (2021) Correlation between Temperature, Sea Level Rise and Land Loss: An Assessment along the Sundarbans Coast. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2021.07.012
[7]  CNBC (2015) Millions at Risk from Rapid Sea Rise in Swampy Sundarbans. https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/millions-risk- rapid-sea-rise-swampy-sundarbans-2691
[8]  Cazenave, A., Dieng, H., Meyssignac, B., von Schuckmann, K., Decharme, B. and Berthier, E. (2014) The Rate of Sea-Level Rise. Nature Climate Change, 4, 358-361. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2159
[9]  de Conto, R.M. and Pollard, D. (2016) Contri-bution of Antarctica to Past and Future Sea-Level Rise. Nature, 531, 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17145
[10]  NOAA (2018) Climate Change: Global Sea-Level. http://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding -climate/climate-change-global-sea-level
[11]  NOAA (2020) Cli-mate Change: Ocean Heat Con-tent. https://www.climate.gov/newsfeatures/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat
[12]  WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group (2018) Global Sea-Level Budget 1993–Present. Earth System Science Data, 10, 1551-1590. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018
[13]  Mengel, M., Levermann, A., Frieler, K., Robinson, A., Marzeion, B. and Winkelmann, R. (2016) Future Sea Level Rise Constrained by Observations and Long-Term Commitment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 2597-2602. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500515113
[14]  Lindsey, R. (2022) Climate Change: Global Sea Lev-el. http://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding -climate/climate-change-global-sea-level
[15]  NASA/JPL (2017) Rise in Global Sea Level from 1880 to 2013.https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/teach/activity/graphing-sea-level-trends/
[16]  WMO-No. 1321 (2023) State of the Climate in Asia 2022. https://wmo.int/publication-series/state-of-climate-asia-2022
[17]  WMO-No. 1316 (2023) State of the Global Climate 2022.https://reliefweb.int/report/world/state-global-climate-2022-enarruzh
[18]  PCC (2021) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
[19]  IPCC (2022) Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabil-ity. Cambridge University Press.
[20]  IPCC (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.
[21]  Brammer, H. (2014) Bangladesh’s Dynamic Coastal Regions and Sea-Level Rise. Climate Risk Management, 1, 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2013.10.001
[22]  IPCC (2022) Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/ report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf
[23]  CCC (2016) Assessment of Sea Level Rise on Bangladesh Coast through Trend Analysis. Climate Change Cell (CCC), Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Bangladesh.
[24]  Waheduzzaman, M. and Mizanuzzaman, M. (2021) Impact of Salinity on the Livelihoods of the Coastal People in Bangladesh: An Assessment on Post Amphan Situation. Journal of Global Ecology and Environment, 11, 6-24.
[25]  The World Bank Group (2021) Climate Risk Country Profile: Bangla-desh. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/sites/default /files/country-profiles/15502-WB_Bangladesh%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf
[26]  Kamal, A.M., Sifa, S.F., Islam, S.M., Rafsan, M.A., Hossain Alve, M.I., Mahmud, T., et al. (2022) Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of Patuakhali Municipality in Bangladesh. The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 10, 187-198. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujees.v10i3.59083

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133