Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a tumour-associated biomarker predominantly linked to pancreatic and colorectal cancers. Elevated serum levels of CA 19-9 in lung adenocarcinoma are rare, with few cases documented in the literature. Herein, we present two cases of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with markedly elevated CA 19-9 levels, initially leading to a diagnostic suspicion of a pancreatic malignancy.
Cite this paper
Ng, B. H. , Low, H. J. , Abeed, N. N. N. , Sharil, N. S. , Osman, R. A. and Ban, A. Y. (2024). Markedly Elevated Serum CA 19-9 in Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e2220. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1112220.
Kelsey, C.R., Marks, L.B., Hollis, D., Hubbs, J.L., Ready, N.E., D'Amico, T.A., et al. (2009) Local Recurrence after Surgery for Early Stage Lung Cancer. Cancer, 115, 5218-5227. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24625
Isaksson, S., Jönsson, P., Monsef, N., Brunnström, H., Bendahl, P., Jönsson, M., et al. (2017) CA 19-9 and CA 125 as Potential Predictors of Disease Recurrence in Resec-table Lung Adenocarcinoma. PLOS ONE, 12, e0186284. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186284
LI, X., Asmitananda, T., Gao, L., Gai, D., Song, Z., Zhang, Y., et al. (2012) Biomarkers in the Lung Cancer Diagnosis: A Clinical Perspective. Neoplasma, 59, 500-507. https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2012_064
Sato, Y., Fujimoto, D., Uehara, K., Shimizu, R., Ito, J., Kogo, M., et al. (2016) The Prognostic Value of Serum CA 19-9 for Patients with Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma. BMC Cancer, 16, Article No. 890. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-016-2897-6
Ghosh, I., Bhattacharjee, D., Das, A.K., Chakrabarti, G., Dasgupta, A. and Dey, S.K. (2012) Diagnostic Role of Tumour Markers CEA, CA15-3, CA19-9 and CA125 in Lung Cancer. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochem-istry, 28, 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-012-0257-0
Cordoba Ortega, J.F., Morales, S., Rodriguez, J.V., Galindo, á.R. and Salud, A. (2019) TTF1 Negative in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Adenocarcinoma: A Prognostic Factor. Annals of Oncology, 30, ii5. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz072.014
Rossi, G., Murer, B., Cavazza, A., Losi, L., Natali, P., Marchioni, A., et al. (2004) Primary Mucinous (So-Called Colloid) Carcinomas of the Lung. The American Journal of Sur-gical Pathology, 28, 442-452. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200404000-00003