全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Contemporary Trends in Socialization: Benefits for Children with Special Education Needs, Zambia

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112062, PP. 1-18

Subject Areas: Sociology

Keywords: Socialization, Agents of Socialization, Children, Special Education, Needs

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of modern socializing on children with special education needs in Zambia. Socialization is a fundamental process through which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, values, and behaviours necessary for effective participation in society. In recent years, social media platforms and digital technologies have emerged as influential agents of socialization, offering new opportunities for communication, interaction, and learning. This study was descriptive in nature and had 85 respondents. Data acquired from questionnaires and recorded interviews indicated that families where child’s parents and siblings are found help the child develop basic social norms. The study highlighted the impact of social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, internet websites, Gmail/Email, and video games on the socialization experiences of children with special education needs (SEN). Findings revealed that while social media platforms and digital technologies offer expanded opportunities for social connection, learning, and self-expression for children with SEN, they also present unique risks such as exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of parental guidance, educator support, and digital literacy education in promoting safe and responsible digital citizenship for children with SEN. Understanding the impact of social media and digital technologies on the socialization process of children with SEN, parents, educators, and policymakers can better support their educational, and social development and well-being in today’s digital age.

Cite this paper

Mpolomoka, D. L. , Muvombo, M. , Chikopela, R. , Chansa, C. T. , Marirajan, T. and Gondwe, C. (2024). Contemporary Trends in Socialization: Benefits for Children with Special Education Needs, Zambia. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e2062. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1112062.

References

[1]  Chikopela, R., Ndhlovu, D., Mandyata, J. and Mpolomoka, D.L. (2018) An Explora-tion of Play Environments for Learners in Inclusive Schools. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 7, 19-25.
[2]  Khumalo, I.P., Ejoke, U.P., Oppong Asante, K. and Rugira, J. (2021) Measuring Social Well-Being in Africa: An Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling Study. African Journal of Psychological Assessment, 3, a37. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajopa.v3i0.37
[3]  Perrino, S. (2017) Recontextualizing Racialized Stories on Youtube: New Challenges. Narrative Inquiry, 27, 261-285. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.27.2.04per
[4]  Bariroh, S. (2018) The Influence of Parents’ Involvement on Children with Special Needs’ Motivation and Learning Achievement. International Education Studies, 11, 96-114. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n4p96
[5]  MoE (1996) Educating Our Future. Ministry of Educa-tion. https://www.scribd.com/document/598073897/Educating-Our-Future-National-Policy-on-Education
[6]  Ministry of General Education (2016) Inclusive Education and Special Education in Zambia: Implementation Guidelines.
[7]  MoE (2014) Principles & Practice: Teaching the Deaf in Schools; Teachers’ Guide. Missionary Oblates Printing Press.
[8]  Simui, F., Muzata, K.K. and Mtonga, T. (2019) A Report on the Status of Education in Zambia: Focus on Inclusiveness of Learners with Special Education Needs Submitted to the Zambia National Coalition. ZANEC.
[9]  Chibaya, G., Chichaya, T.F., Goven-der, P. and Naidoo, D. (2022) Implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Africa: A Scoping Review. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 32, Article No. 134. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.532
[10]  Mensah, F.A. and Badu-Shayar, J. (2016) Identification of Special Educational Needs for Early Childhood Inclusive Education in Ghana. IISTE-Journal Education and Practice, 7, 1-8.
[11]  Ndhlovu, D., Muzata, K.K and Mtonga, T. (2018) Special Education in Zambia at Fifty Years and beyond: History, Current Status and Future Prospects. In: Masaiti, G., Ed., Education in Zambia at Fifty Years of Independence and beyond: History, Current Status and Contemporary Issues, UNZA Press 156-168.
[12]  Ayadi, K. and Muratore, I. (2020) Digimums’ Online Grocery Shopping: The End of Children’s Influence? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48, 348-362. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-09-2019-0291
[13]  Hall, H. (2023) Monkey See, Monkey Do: Media Narratives Influence a Child’s Sense of Identity. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/em-monkey-see-do- media-narratives-influence-child/docview/2809438435/se-2
[14]  Yang, J. and Bo, F. (2024) How Children’s Sports Participation Influences School Engagement Levels. Revista De Psicologia Del Deporte, 33, 37-45.
[15]  Weinstein, S.M., Lee, H.H., Dziak, J.J., Berbaum, M.L., Zhang, T., Avenetti, D., et al. (2024) Examining Caregiver- and Family-Level Psychosocial Influences on Child Oral Health Behavioral Outcomes in Ra-cially and Economically Minoritized Urban Families. Children, 11, Article No. 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11070882
[16]  Banda, S., Mpolomoka, D.L., Dube, M. and Sampa, R.L. (2017) Use of Questions in Qualitative Research: How Questions Guided Our Study. International Journal of Development Research, 7, 17895-17898.
[17]  Flavian, H. (2024) Promoting Social Skills among Generation Alpha Learners with Special Needs. Edu-cation Sciences, 14, Article No. 619. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060619
[18]  Sikanyika, F.S., et al. (2022) Insights into the Value of Inclusive Education to both Children with and without Disabilities at Kabulonga Boys Secdondary School in Lusaka, Zambia. Journal of Education and Practice, 13, 1-8.
[19]  UNESCO (2017) A Guide for Ensuring Inclusion and Eq-uity in Education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000248254
[20]  Ferguson, C. and Berry, J. (2019) The Role of Social Media in the Lives of Children with Special Needs. In: Ferguson, C., Ed., Social Media Use in the Digital Age: A Social Work Perspective on Policy and Practice, Oxford University Press, 64-72.
[21]  Mulambia, P., Mpolomoka, D.L., Lufeyo, C. and Muyendekwa, L. (2023) An Analysis of Secondary School Learners’ Psychological State in Written Texts. In-ternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VII, 1595-1606. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70622
[22]  Studer-Perez, E.I. and Musher-Eizenman, D. (2022) Children’s Influ-ence on Parents: The Bidirectional Relationship in Family Meal Selection. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32, 2974-2982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02520-w
[23]  Hinduja, S. and Patchin, J.W. (2010) Bullying, Cyber-bullying, and Suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14, 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.494133
[24]  Nelson, S. (2021) Children’s Development and Early Childhood Care for Fragile Families: Do Early Childhood Provider Characteristics Influence Children’s Outcomes in Kinder-Garten? ProQuest One Academic. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/children-s-developme nt-early-childhood-care/docview/2559453832/se-2
[25]  Durmu?, E. and Tunca, A. (2022) Grandmothers Who Raise Working Parents’ Children: Influences on Grandchil-dren, Behavior Management Styles, and Educational Needs. Family Relations, 72, 993-1013. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12713
[26]  Salas García, V.B. and Rentería, J.M. (2024) Students with Special Educational Needs in Regular Classrooms and Their Peer Effects on Learning Achievement. Humanities and Social Sciences Communica-tions, 11, Article No. 521. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03002-8
[27]  Uher, A. (2024) Disability Studies in Spe-cial Education: A Personal and Systemic Exploration. ProQuest One Academic. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/disability-studies-special-education-personal/docview/3089136083/se-2
[28]  Mainde, D., Mpolomoka, D.L. and Mwansa, M. (2022) Localizing Integrative Approaches in Civic Education: Towards Development of Moral and Civic Competencies of Secondary School Learners. International Journal of Research and Innova-tion in Social Science, 6, 588-596. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6135
[29]  Ministry of Community Development and Social Services (2018) Disability and Education: Qualitative Study from Zambia on Barriers to and Facilitators of Life-Long Learning, National Disability Survey Report. Ministry of Community Development and Social Services. https://www.unicef.org/zambia/reports/disability-and-education-study-zambia-2018
[30]  Muvombo, M., et al. (2024) Nurturing Parental Involvement in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy among Children in Multicultural Classrooms. Journal of Culture, Society and Development, 73, 72-83.
[31]  Mtonga, T. and Mpolomoka, D.L. (2022) An Analysis of Zambian Presidents and Their Activism towards Persons with Disabilities, 1964-2022. JCTR Bulletin No. 127, Second Quarter, 32-35.
[32]  Mtonga, T. (2013) A Situational Analysis on the Availability and Access to Computers for Educational Purposes by Learners with Visual Impairements in Zambi: A Case of Three Basic and Three High Schools for the Blinds. Fourth Inter-national Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA), Hammamet, 24-26 October 2013, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/icta.2013.6815302
[33]  Simui, F. (2018) Lived Experiences of Students with Visual Impairments at Sim University in Zambia: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Zam-bia.
[34]  Muzata, K.K. and Muzata, D. (2019) Teachers’ Knowledge of Curriculum Adaptation and Adaptation Strategies for Learners with Special Educational Needs in Zambia. Journal of New Vision in Educational Research, 1, 17-35.
[35]  World Health Organization (2018) Adolescent Pregnancy in Zambia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
[36]  Muzata, K.K., Simui, F., Mahlo, D. and Ng’uni, P. (2021) Inclusive Education Status through the Lenses of Teachers in Zambia. African Journal of Teacher Educa-tion, 10, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i1.6338
[37]  Simwinga, E., Mpolomoka, D.L., Muvombo, M. and Chiko-pela, R. (2024) Establishing a Measure of Educational Attainment: Using the Zambia Neurobehavioural Test Battery. OALib, 11, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111870
[38]  Human Rights Watch (2019) Human Rights Watch: World Report 2019. https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/world_report_download/hrw_world_report_2019.pdf
[39]  Mandyata, J. (2011) Teachers’ Perceptions on Inclusive Education Practices in Kasama, Zambia. Zambia Journal of Education, 3, 16-29.
[40]  Odongo, R.A. (2018) “Students” Perception of a Required Community Service Program in Kenya. Master’s Thesis, Walden University.
[41]  Mpolomoka, D.L. and Sakai, M.M. (2021) Teaching Visually Impaired Learners with Lan-guage Disorders: A Reflective Encounter in a Classroom. The Educational Review, USA, 5, 11-16. https://doi.org/10.26855/er.2021.01.003
[42]  Bandura, A. (1977) Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
[43]  Morales, M.C. (2024) Inclusion for All: An Analysis of Teachers Perceptions of Their Preparedness to Include Students with Significant Behavioral Disabilities (Order No. 31488151). ProQuest One Academic. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-the ses/inclusion-all-analysis-teachers-per ceptions-their/docview/3086804928/se-2
[44]  Watson, J.M. (2024) Novice Teachers’ Preparation and Support in Navigating High School Inclusive Classrooms (Order No. 31240821). ProQuest One Academic. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/novice-teachers-preparation-support-navigating/docview/3067267970/se-2
[45]  Lamb, M.E. and Peterson, G.W. (2012) Lamb, Socialization and Personality Development: Across the Life Span. Psychology Press.
[46]  Steinberg, L. and Silk, J.S. (2022) Parenting Adolescents. In: Bornstein, M.H., Ed., Handbook of Parenting: Children and Parenting (2nd Edition), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 103-133.
[47]  Shakespeare, T. (2014) Disability and Gender: Understanding the Scope of the Issue. Gender & Development, 22, 5-18.
[48]  Florian, L. and Black-Hawkins, K. (2011) Exploring Inclusive Pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37, 813-828. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2010.501096
[49]  Scruggs, T.E., Mastropieri, M.A. and Marshak, L. (2012) Peer-Mediated Instruction in Inclusive Secondary Social Studies Learning: Direct and Indirect Learning Effects. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 27, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2011.00346.x
[50]  Macionis, J. (2012) Sociology. 14th Edition, Pearson.
[51]  Loreman, T., Forlin, C. and Sharma, U. (2014) Measuring Indicators of Inclusive Ed-ucation: A Systematic Review of the Literature. International Perspectives on Inclusive Education, 3, 165-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-363620140000003024
[52]  Ortlieb, E. (2014) Theoretical Models of Learning and Lit-eracy Development. Emerald Publishing Limited.
[53]  Chanda, C. (2023) Effects of Gender-Based Violence on Female Pu-pils: A Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Kasama District of Northern Province, Zambia. Journal of Emerging Technolo-gies and Innovative Research, 10, b423-b431.
[54]  Chanda, C. (2023) Social Challenges and Learners’ Academic Perfor-mance: A Case of Selected Primary Schools in Lusaka District, Zambia. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 10, 38-49.
[55]  Brown, J.E. (2024) A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experiences of Elementary Teachers in Inclusion Classrooms. Master’s Thesis, Liberty University.
[56]  Prodromakis, A. (2024) Empow-ered on the Spectrum: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Positive-Psychoeducational Group Intervention for Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum (Order No. 31295354). ProQuest One Academic. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/empower ed-on-spectrum-evaluating-effectiveness/docview/3053904243/se-2
[57]  Rideout, V. and Robb, M.B. (2019) The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens. Common Sense Media. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/2019-census-8-to-18-full-report -updated.pdf
[58]  Livingstone, S. and Helsper, E. (2007) Gradations in Digital Inclusion: Children, Young People and the Digital Divide. New Media & Society, 9, 671-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080335
[59]  Granic, I., Lobel, A. and Engels, R.C.M.E. (2014) The Benefits of Playing Video Games. American Psychologist, 69, 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034857
[60]  Woodgate, R. L., Zurba, M. and Tennent, P. (2017) Worth a Thousand Words? Advantages, Challenges and Opportunities in Working with Photovoice as a Qualitative Research Method with Youth and Their Families. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 18, 1-22.
[61]  Eales, L. (2024) Chil-dren’s Media Use, Family Psychological Functioning, and Parental Media-Based Racial Socialization during the Dual COVID-19 and Whiteness Pandemics (Order No. 30523040). ProQuest One Academic (3081999135). https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/children-s-media-use-family-psychological/docview/3081999135/se-2
[62]  Jennings, N.A. and Caplovitz, A.G. (2022) Parenting and Tweens’ Media Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psycholo-gy of Popular Media, 11, 311-315. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000376
[63]  Pusztai, G. and Demeter-Karászi, Z. (2019) Analysis of Religious Socialization Based on Interviews Conducted with Young Adults. Religions, 10, Article No. 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10060365
[64]  Baker, E. (2018) Instagram for Beginners: A Visual Guide to Using Instagram. Packt Publishing Ltd.
[65]  Giang, V. (2019) LinkedIn: Tell Your Story, Land the Job. Wiley.
[66]  Roehlkepartain, E.C., King, P.E., Wagener, L.M. and Benson, P.L. (2006) The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence. Sage Publications.
[67]  Hsin, C.T. and Cigas, J. (2013) Short-Term Effects of Using Educational Technology on Cognitive Devel-opment and Behavioral Engagement among Preschoolers with Special Needs. Educational Technology & Society, 16, 327-337.

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133