The aim of this study is to examine the dimensions of the speaking skill development process by synthesizing the qualitative findings of researches conducted in Turkiye and abroad on improving English speaking skills as a foreign language. The study was carried out with the meta-synthesis method and the process was followed as recommended by [1]. Studies published between 2016 and 2023 were selected by criterion sampling method and 12 articles conducted with qualitative or mixed methods were examined. While obtaining these studies, “Google Scholar”, “National Thesis Center”, “ERIC”, “Dergi Park” and “Ulakbim” databases were used. As a result of the research, it was concluded that it is very important to do group work, use visual and audio materials, do pronunciation studies and benefit from technological and social media tools in improving English speaking skills.
Cite this paper
Salman, M. , Tuğ and Yanpar-Yelken, B. (2024). Examining Studies on Improving English Speaking Skills as a Foreign Language: A Meta-Synthesis Study. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e2056. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1112056.
Şimşek, B. (2023) The Use of Virtual Reality Applications in Language Teaching. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 12, 816-836.
Yangın Ersanlı, C. (2023) The Effect of Using Aug-mented Reality with Storytelling on Young Learners’ Vocabulary Learning and Retention. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 17, 62-72.
Thaosiri, S. and Chano, J. (2022) The Development of an Instructional Model Based on Social Cognitive Theory to Enhance English Listening and Speaking Skills for Grade 6 Students in Small Size Schools. Journal of Educational Issues, 8, 20-40. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v8i2.19919
Azar, A.S. and Tan, N.H.I. (2020) The Application of ICT Techs (Mobile-Assisted Language Learning, Gamification, and Virtual Reality) in Teaching English for Secondary School Students in Malaysia during COVID-19 Pandemic. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082307
Ameen, L.G. (2021) The Effectiveness of Using a Dramatized Content through Augmented Reality to Improve English Language Fluency of High School Students. Journal of Faculty of Education, No. 126, Part (3).
Al-Oqaily, E.I. and Salam, A.R. (2022) The Use of Blackboard in the Practice of English Speaking Skills among Saudi EFL Learners during COVID-19. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), No. 2, 342-355.
Büyükikikiz, K.K., Tekin, A. and Yıldız, A.G. (2024) Research on Developing Speaking Skills in Teaching Turkish to Foreigner: An Evalua-tion of the Last Twenty Years. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, No. 38, 35-72.
Renandya, W.A. and Nguyen, M.T.T. (2022) Teaching Speaking in L2 Contexts. In: Hinkel, E., Ed., Handbook of Practical Second Language Teaching and Learning, Routledge, 269-280. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003106609-22
Ahmed Al-Hassaani, A.M. and Mahmood Qaid Al-Saalmi, A.F. (2022) Saudi EFL Learners’ Speaking Skills: Status, Challenges, and Solutions. Arab World English Journal, 13, 328-337. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no2.22
Karpovich, I., Sheredekina, O., Krepkaia, T. and Voronova, L. (2021) The Use of Monologue Speaking Tasks to Improve First-Year Students’ Eng-lish-Speaking Skills. Education Sciences, 11, Article No. 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060298
Tai, T., Chen, H.H. and Todd, G. (2020) The Impact of a Virtual Reality App on Adolescent EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35, 892-917. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1752735
Kumar, T. (2021) “Desire to Learn, Learn to Shine”: Idolizing Motivation in Enhancing Speaking Skill among L2 Learners. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16, 411-422. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i1.5542
Rohmah, F.N. (2019) De-veloping Computer-Based Instructional Media for English Speaking Skill at Senior High School. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 5, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i1.960
Walsh, D. and Downe, S. (2005) Meta‐Synthesis Method for Qualitative Research: A Literature Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50, 204-211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03380.x
Çakmak, Z. and Taşkıran, C. (2020) Analysis of Studies in the Field of Social Studies Education in Turkey: A Meta-Synthesis Study. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 9, 1243-1261.
Tong, A., Flemming, K., McInnes, E., Oliver, S. and Craig, J. (2012) Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research: ENTREQ. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12, Article No. 181. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-181
Erwin, E.J., Brotherson, M.J. and Summers, J.A. (2011) Understanding Qualitative Metasynthesis: Issues and Opportunities in Early Childhood Intervention Research. Journal of Early Interven-tion, 33, 186-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111425493
Chenail, R.J. (2011) Learning to Appraise the Quality of Qualitative Research Articles: A Contextualized Learning Object for Constructing Knowledge. The Qualitative Re-port, 16, 236-248.
Ironsi, C.S. (2023) Investigating the Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Speaking Skills: Insights from Students and Teachers. Smart Learning Environments, 10, Article No. 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00272-8
Lyu, Y. (2019) Using Gamification and Augmented Reality to En-courage Japanese Second Language Students to Speak English. Degree Project in Computer Science and Engineering, Sec-ond Cyle, 30 Credits, 2019.
Taskiran, A. (2018) The Effect of Augmented Reality Games on English as Foreign Lan-guage Motivation. E-Learning and Digital Media, 16, 122-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753018817541
Bayotas, C.V.D. (2023) Effects of Video Recording Platform (Flipgrid) on English as Second Language Students’ Oral Performance. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 1, 857-873. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(5).72
Acar, F. and Arslan, R.Ş. (2023) Enhancing Critical Thinking and English-Speaking Skills of Gifted Students through Philosophy for Children Approach. International Journal of Assess-ment Tools in Education, 10, 345-375. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1267223
Alkan, H. and Bümen, N.T. (2020) Action Research on Developing English Speaking Skills through Asynchronous Online Learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 12, 127-148.
Zhu, J., Zhang, X. and Li, J. (2022) Using AR Filters in L2 Pronunciation Training: Practice, Perfection, and Willingness to Share. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37, 1364-1396. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2080716
Albogami, A. and Algethami, G. (2022) Exploring the Use of Whatsapp for Teaching Speaking to English Language Learners: A Case Study. Arab World English Journal, No. 2, 183-201. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/covid2.12
Mykytiuk, S., Lysytska, O., Melnikova, T. and Mykytiuk, S. (2022) Facebook as a Flexible Ubiquitous Learning Space for Developing Speaking Skills. IAFOR Journal of Education, 10, 109-133. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.10.1.06
Shahini, G. and Shahamirian, F. (2017) Improving English Speaking Fluency: The Role of Six Factors. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8, 100-104. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.6p.100
Çetin Köroğlu, Z. and Öz, G. (2023) Pre-Service English Teachers’ Speaking Skills Assessment Literacy: Transformation to Digital Assessment. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 23, 1-17.
Sun, Z., Lin, C., You, J., Shen, H.J., Qi, S. and Luo, L. (2017) Improving the English-Speaking Skills of Young Learners through Mobile Social Networking. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30, 304-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1308384
Pitura, J. (2021) Developing L2 Speaking Skills in Eng-lish-Medium EFL Higher Education. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 16, 118-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2021.1884688