全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

The Impact of Fintech on Poverty Reduction in Southeast Asian Countries

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1111628, PP. 1-13

Subject Areas: Business Statistics and Analytics, Business Analysis

Keywords: Financial Technology, Fintech, Poverty, Poverty Reduction, Southeast Asia, Quantitative Research, Regression, Pearson Correlation

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

The primary objective of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to end poverty in all forms by 2030. Motivated by this agenda, this study examines the direct impacts of financial technology (fintech) and its sub-measures on poverty. The study uses two analysis tools: linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis on annual data for seven Southeast Asian countries from 2018 to 2021. The seven countries are divided into two groups based on their income levels: middle-income and lower-income countries, per the list provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The study uses five different measures to characterize fintech index adoption. The results reveal that fintech and most sub-measures significantly impact poverty in seven Southeast Asian countries, encompassing both middle-income and lower-income nations. This paper concluded that technological advancements in the financial sector have the potential to contribute meaningfully to the archiving goal of alleviating poverty as outlined by the Sustainable Development Goals.

Cite this paper

Roongsrisoothiwong, J. (2024). The Impact of Fintech on Poverty Reduction in Southeast Asian Countries. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e1628. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111628.

References

[1]  Ho, S.-Y. and Iyke, B.N. (2018) Finance-Growth-Poverty Nexus: A Re-Assessment of the Trickle-Down Hypothesis in China. Economic Change and Restructuring, 51, 221-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-017-9203-8
[2]  United Nations (2023) Ending Poverty. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ending-poverty
[3]  Espinosa-Vega, M.A., Shirono, M.K., Villanova, M.H.C., Chhabra, M., Das, M.B. and Fan, M.Y. (2020) Measuring Financial Access: 10 Years of the IMF Financial Access Survey. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
[4]  World Bank (2016) The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/publication/the-role-of-trade-in-ending-poverty#:~:text=Trade%20openness%20itself%20and%20lowering%20trade%20costs,finance%2C%20governance%20and%20institutions%20and%20macroeconomic%20stability
[5]  Emara, N. and Mohieldin, M. (2021) Beyond the Digital Dividends: Fintech and Extreme Poverty in the Middle East and Africa. Topics in Middle Eastern & North African Economies: Proceedings of the Middle East Economic Association, 23, 41-73.
[6]  CFA Institute (2023) Fintech. https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/rpc-overview/fintech
[7]  Ehrentraud, J., Ocampo, D.G., Garzoni, L. and Piccolo, M. (2020) Policy Responses to Fintech: A Cross-Country Overview.
[8]  Worldometers (2022) GDP per Capita. https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-per-capita
[9]  World Bank (2021) DataBank. https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/gender-statistics/series/SI.POV.DDAY#:~:text=Long%20definition-,Poverty%20headcount%20ratio%20at%20%242.15%20a%20day%20is%20the%20percentage,rates%20reported%20in%20earlier%20editions
[10]  Zhuang, J., Gunatilake, H.M., Niimi, Y., Khan, M.E., Jiang, Y., Hasan, R. and Huang, B. (2009) Financial Sector Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction: A Literature Review. Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series 173. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513538853.087
[11]  Dfid, G. (2008) Growth: Building Jobs and Prosperity in Developing Countries. Department for International Development, London.
[12]  Bruno, M. and Easterly, W. (1998) Inflation Crises and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 41, 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-1517
[13]  Erbaykal, E. and Okuyan, H.A. (2008) Does Inflation Depress Economic Growth? Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Finance End Economics, 13, 40-48.
[14]  Akinsola, F.A. and Odhiambo, N.M. (2017) Inflation and Economic Growth: A Review of the International Literature.
[15]  Karaca, O. (2003) Inflation-Growth Relationship in Turkey: Time Series Analysis. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 4, 247-255.
[16]  Berber, M. and Artan, S. (2004) Inflation-Economic Growth Relationship in Turkey: Theory, Literature and Application. Atatürk üniversitesi İktisadive İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 247-255.
[17]  Meyer, B.D. and Sullivan, J.X. (2003) Measuring the Well-Being of the Poor Using Income and Consumption. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.3386/w9760
[18]  Henry, L.M. (2014) Income Inequality and Income-Class Consumption Patterns. Economic Commentary, Cleveland. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-ec-201418
[19]  Izquierdo, A., Brown, W., Ames, B. and Devarajan, S. (2001) Macroeconomic Policy and Poverty Reduction. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781589060173.054
[20]  Agusalim, L. (2017) The Dynamic Impact of Trade Openness on Poverty: An Empirical Study of Indonesia’s Economy. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7, 566-574.
[21]  Song, N. and Appiah-Otoo, I. (2022) The Impact of Fintech on Economic Growth: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 14, Article No. 6211. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106211

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133