The forms of organic “Po” and inorganic “Pi” phosphorus in the soil, in addition to being influenced by phosphate fertilization, can also be in- fluenced by different soil management systems and cover crops. There- fore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of soil mana- gement systems, cultivated with successions of crops in the forms of “Po” and “Pi”. The experiment consisted of two soil preparation systems (Direct Planting System—SPD and Traditional Planting—PRT) and two crop successions (soy/beans and Corn/corn brachiaria), being evaluated in two layers (0 - 10 and 10 - 20 cm). The use of crop successions promoted the greatest accumulation of total phosphorus in organic forms, both in SPD and PRT. There was no difference between systems for total Po forms in the two layers and labile “Po” in the 0 - 10 cm layer. However, in the 10 - 20 cm layer, the PRT obtained the highest levels of labile “Po”. The inorganic forms of total phosphorus were higher in the 0 - 10 cm layer compared to the 10 - 20 cm layer in both systems evaluated. The SPD promoted higher levels of labile “Pi” in the 0 - 10 cm deep layer. As for PRT, there are higher levels of labile “Pi” in the 10 - 20 cm layer of the soil compared to SPD.
Cite this paper
Selhorst, B. S. , Schlindwein, J. A. and Peternella, W. S. (2024). Study of Organic and Inorganic Forms of Phosphorus in the Soil under Management Systems and Cropping Successions. Open Access Library Journal, 11, e1318. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111318.
Gatiboni, L.C., Kaminski, J., Rheinheimer, D.S. and Flores, J.P.C. (2007) Biodisponibilidade De Formas De Fósforo Acumulados Em Solo Sob Sistema Plantio Direto. Revista Brasileira De Ciência Do Solo, Vi？osa, 31, 691-699.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832007000400010
Tiecher, T., Rheinheimer, D.S., Kaminski, J. and Calegari, A. (2012) Forms of Inorganic Phosphorus in Soil under Different Long Term Soil Tillage Systems and Winter Crops. Revista Brasileira De Ciência Do Solo, 36, 271-281.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832012000100028
Leite, J.N.F., Cruz, M.C.P., Ferreira, M.E., Andrioli, I. and Braos, L.B. (2016) Fra？？es Organicas E Inorganicas Do FóSforo No Solo Influenciadas Por Plantas De Cobertura E Aduba？？o Nitrogenada. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51, 1880-1889. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016001100010
Gatiboni, L.C., Brunetto, G., Rheinheimer, D.S. and Kaminski, J. (2013) Fracionamento Químico Das Formas De Fósforo Do Solo: Usos E Limita？？es. Tópicos em Ciência do Solo, Vi？osa, 8, 141-187.
Rheinheimer, D.S., Gatiboni, L.C. and Kaminski, J. (2008) Fatores Que Afetam a Disponibilidade Do P E O Manejo Da Aduba？？o Fosfatada Em Solos Sob Sistema Plantio Direto. Ciência Rural, 38, 576-586.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008000200049
Chen, X., et al. (2002) Phosphatesolubilizing Microbes in Rhizosphere Soils of 19 Weeds in Southeastern China. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 3, 355-361.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2002.0355
Son, H.J., Park, G.T., Cha, M.S. and Heo, M.S. (2006) Solubilization of Insoluble Inorganic Phosphates by a Novel Salt and PH-Tolerant Pantoea Agglomerans R-42 Isolated from Soybean Rhizosphere. Bioresource Technology, 97, 204-210.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.021
Illmer, P., Barbato, A. and Schinner, F. (1995) Solubilization of Hardly-Soluble AlPO4 with P-Solubilizing Microorganisms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27, 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00205-F
Barroso, C.B. and Nahas, E. (2005) The Status of Soil Phosphate Fractions and the Ability of Fungi to Dissolve Hardly Soluble Phosphates. Applied Soil Ecology, 29, 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.09.005
Partelli, F.L., Busato, J.G., Vieira, H.D., Viana, A.P. and Canellas, L.P. (2009) Qualidade Da Matéria Organica E Distribui？？o Do Fósforo No Solo De Lavouras Organicas De café Conilon. Revista Ciência Rural, 39, 2065-2072.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782009000700017
Hedley, M.J., Stewart, J.W.B. and Chauhan, B.S. (1982) Changes in Inorganic and Organic Soil Phosphorus Fractions Induced by Cultivation Practices and by Laboratory Incubations. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 46, 970-976.
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600050017x
Condron, L.M., Goh, K.M. and Newman, R.H. (1985) Nature and Distribution of Soil Phosphorus as Revealed by a Sequential Extraction Method Followed by 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis. Journal of Soil Science, 36, 199-207.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1985.tb00324.x
Gatiboni, L.C. (2003) Disponibilidade De Formas De Fósforo Do Solo às Plantas. Tese (Doutorado Em Biodinamica Dos Solos), Universidade Federal De Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 231 p.
Brookes, P.C. and Powlson, D.C. (1982) Preventing Phosphorus Losses during Perchloric Acid Digestion of Sodium Bicarbonate Soil Extracts. Journal of the Food and Agriculture, 32, 671-674. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740320707
Dick, W.A. and Tabatabai, M.A. (1977) Determination of Orthophosphate in Aqueous Solutions Containing Labile Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus Compounds. Journal of Environmental Quality, 6, 82-85.
https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600010018x
Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P. (1962) A Modified Single Solution Method for the Determination of Phosphate in Natural Waters. Analytica Chemica Acta, 27, 31-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
Carvalho, J.L.N., Raucci, G.S., Fraz？o, L.A., Cerri, C.E.P., Bernoux, M. and Cerri, C.C. (2014) Crop-Pasture Rotation: A Strategy to Reduce Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Brazilian Cerrado. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 183, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.11.014
Casali, C.A., Tiecher, T., Kaminski, J., Santos, D.R., Calegari, A. and Piccin, R. (2016) Benefícios do uso de plantas de cobertura de solo na ciclagem de fósforo. Manejo e conserva？？o do solo e da água em pequenas propriedades rurais no sul do brasil: Práticas alternativas de manejo visando a conserva？？o do solo e da água [Recurso Eletr？nico]. Cap. 2, 23-33.
Santos, J.Z.L., Furtini Neto, A.E., Resende, A.V., Curi, N., Carneiro, L.F. and Costa, S. (2008) Fra？？es de fósforo em solo adubado com fosfatos em diferentes modos de aplica？？o e cultivado com milho. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32, 705-714.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832008000200025
Venzke Filho, S.P., Feigl, B.J., Poccolo, M.C., Siqueira Neto, M. and Cerri, C.C. (2008) Biomassa Microbiana Do Solo Em Sistema De Plantio Direto Na Regi？o De Campos Gerais—Tibagi, PR. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35, 599-610.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832008000200015
Yang, X. and Post, W.M. (2011) Phosphorus Transformations as a Function of Pedogenesis: A Synthesis of Soil Phosphorus Data Using Hedley Fractionation Method. Biogeosciences, 8, 2907-2916. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2907-2011
Rodrigues, M., Pavinato, P.S., Withers, P.J.A., Teles, A.P.B. and Herrera, W.F.B. (2015) Legacy Phosphorus and No Tillage Agriculture in Tropical Oxisols of the Brazilian Savanna. Science of the Total Environment, 542, 1050-1061.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.118
Pavinato, P.S. and Rosolem, C.A. (2008) Disponibilidade de nutrientes no solodecomposi？？o e libera？？o de compostos organicos de resíduos vegetais. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32, 911-920.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832008000300001
Costa, S.E.V.G.A., Souza, E.D., Anghinoni, I., Flores, J.P.C., Vieira, F.C.B., Martins, A.P. and Ferreira, E.V.O. (2010) Patterns in Phosphorus and Corn Root Distribution and Yield in Long-Term Tillage Systems with Fertilizer Application. Soil and Tillage Research, 109, 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.04.003
Loss, A. (2011) Dinamica Da Matéria Organica, Fertilidade E Agrega？？o Do Solo Em áreas Sob Diferentes Sistemas De Uso No Cerrado Goiano. Tese (Doutorado Em Agronomia—Ciência Do Solo), Universidade Federal Rural Do Rio De Janeiro, Seropédica, 122 p.
Oliveira, L.B., Tiecher, T., Quadros, F.L.F., Trindade, J.P.P., Gatibone, L.C., Bruneto, G. and Santos, D.R. (2014) Formas De Fósforo No Solo Sob Pastagens Naturais Submetidas à Adi？？o De Fosfatos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 38, 867-878. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832014000300018
Bezerra, R.P.M., Foss, A., Pereira, M.G. and Perin, A. (2015) Fra？？es de Fósforo e Correla？？o Com Atributos Edáficos Sob Sistemas de Plantio Direto E Integra？？o Lavoura-Pecuária No Cerrado Goiano. Ciências Agrárias, 36, 1287-1306.
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n3p1287
Fiorelli-Pereira, E.C. (2017) Indicadores De Qualidade Em Um Latossolo Sob Diferentes Usos E Manejos Em Rond？nia. Tese (Doutorado Em Desenvolvimento Regional E Meio Ambiente), Funda？？o Universidade Federal De Rond？nia, Porto Velho, 131.
Mercante, F.M., Fabricio, A.C, Machado, L.A.Z. and Silva, W.M. (2004) Parametros Microbiológicos Como Indicadores De Qualidade Do Solo Sob Sistema Integrados De Produ？？o Agropecuária. Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, Dourados, 27 p. (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Boletim De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento, 20)
Tiecher, T., Rheinheimer, D.S. and Calegari, A. (2012) Soil Organic Phosphorus Forms under Different Soil Management Systems and Winter Crops, in a Long Term Experiment. Soil Tillage Research, 124, 57-67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.05.001
