[1] | Mankiw, G. (2021) Principles of Macroeconomics. Cengage, Boston.
https://www.cengage.com/c/principles-of-macroeconomics-9e-mankiw/9780357133491/
|
[2] | Fagan, D. (2021) Understanding Potential GDP and the Output Gap.
https://www.stlouisfed.org/open-vault/2021/august/understanding-potential-gdp-and-output-gap
|
[3] | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2022) Gross Domestic Product.
https://ycharts.com/indicators/sources/bea?utm_term=&utm_campaign=*Perfor-mance Max - JF&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=5477153287&hsa_cam=18068884932&hsa_grp=&hsa_ad=&hsa_src=x&hsa_tgt=&hsa_kw=&hsa_mt=&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gclid=CjwKCAiAs8acBhA1EiwAgRFdw7qg-LfFaB21QrsEjJqNLDiVL7GhWZGc1tJeQB8k_U5bBT69Wa3kChoCmq8QAvD_BwE
|
[4] | The Washington Post (2022) The U.S. Economy Grew 5.7 Percent in 2021 Fastest Full-Year Clip since 1984 despite Outgoing Pandemic.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/01/27/gdp-2021-q4-economy/
|
[5] | Stiglitz, J. (2019) It’s Time to Retire Metrics like GDP. They Don’t Measure Everything That Matters. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/24/metrics-gdp-economic-performance-social-progress
|
[6] | World Economic Forum (2018) A Brief History of GDP—And What Could Come Next.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/12/stakeholder-capitalism-episode-1-a-brief-history-of-gdp/
|
[7] | World Economic Forum (2022) Annual Report 2021-2022.
https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Annual_Report_2021_22.pdf
|
[8] | Stiglitz, J. (2020) GDP Is the Wrong Tool for Measuring What Matters. Scientific American.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gdp-is-the-wrong-tool-for-measuring-what-matters/
|
[9] | St Louis Federal Reserve Bank (2023) All Employees, Manufacturing.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MANEMP
|
[10] | Otlemize (2019) Online Travel Agencies Market Share across the World.
https://www.hotelmize.com/blog/online-travel-agencies-market-share-across-the-world/
|
[11] | Travel Wage West (2020). https://www.travelagewest.com
|
[12] | Pilling, D. (2018) 5 Ways GDP Gets It Totally Wrong as a Measure of Our Success.
|
[13] | Federal Reserve (2020) Financial Sector. https://www.frbservices.org/
|
[14] | Williams, R. (2020) Why GDP Is Not a Good Measure of Progress.
https://raywilliams.ca/gdp-not-good-measure-progress/#:~:text=1.,productivity%20and%20standards%20of%20living
|
[15] | NY CNN Business (2022) Tens of Thousands Likely Jobless after Hurricane Ian, Economist Say.
https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/11/economy/hurricane-ian-labor-impact/index.html
|
[16] | Fiscal Data (2022) What Is National Debt.
https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/
|
[17] | Congressional Budget Office (2023) Budget Economic Outlook 2023-2033.
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58848
|
[18] | Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (2022) The North Ameri-can Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index.
https://www2.itif.org/2022-north-american-index.pdf
|
[19] | Jamrisko, M., Wei, L. and Tanzi, A. (2022) South Korea Leads World in Innova-tion. Bloomberg.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-03/south-korea-leads-world-in-innovation-u-s-drops-out-of-top-10?leadSource=uverify%20wall
|
[20] | World Economic Forum (2022) Education, Skills, and Learning.
https://www.weforum.org/topics/education/
|
[21] | Business Insider (2018) The US Was Once a Leader for Healthcare and Education—Now It Ranks 27th in the World.
https://www.businessinsider.com/us-ranks-27th-for-healthcare-and-education-2018-9
|
[22] | OECD (2021) United States.
https://www.oecd.org/unitedstates/CN%20-%20United%20States.pdf
|
[23] | National Bureau of Economic Research (2020) Survey of Earned Doctorates.
https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/data-tables
|
[24] | The Legatum Poverty Index (2023) Creating the Pathways from Poverty to Prosperity. https://www.prosperity.com/rankings
|
[25] | Summers, L. (2014) U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound. Business Economics, 49, 65-73.
https://doi.org/10.1057/be.2014.13
|
[26] | Gordon, R. (2014) The Demise of U.S. Economic Growth: Restatement, Rebuttal, and Reflections. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 19895.
https://doi.org/10.3386/w19895
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/gdp-frog-matchbox-david-pilling-growth-delusion/
|
[27] | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022) Labor Force Projections to 2022: The La-bor Force Participation Rate Continues to Fall.
https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2013/article/labor-force-projections-to-2022-the-labor-force-participation-rate-continues-to-fall.htm#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20labor%20force%20is%20projected%20to%20reach%20163.5%20million%20in%202022
|
[28] | Armando, K. (2022) What Is a Real Unemployment in USA. The Balance.
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-the-real-unemployment-rate-3306198
|
[29] | Stiglitz, J., Fitoussi, J.P. and Durand, M. (2018) Beyond GDP: Measuring What Counts for Economic and Social Performance. OECD iLibrary.
https://www.oecd.org/publications/beyond-gdp-9789264307292-en.htm
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307292-en
|