This research hopes to explore the relationship between college students’ academic self-efficacy and cyberloafing and to study the mechanism of the relationship between academic self-efficacy and cyberloafing considering individual self-control and moral disengagement. In this study, a questionnaire method was used to investigate college students through self-control questionnaires, college student moral evasion questionnaires, cyberloafing questionnaires, and college student academic self-efficacy questionnaires. A total of 201 questionnaires were distributed, with 175 valid questionnaires. It was found that there was no difference in gender and grade in academic self-efficacy among college students; there was no grade difference but gender difference in cyberloafing; girls had more cyberloafing than boys. Academic self-efficacy and self-control were significantly negatively correlated with cyberloafing; moral disengagement was significantly positively related to cyberloafing. Moral disengagement and self-control played a parallel intermediary role between academic self-efficacy and online lounging.
Cite this paper
Peng, J. (2022). The Impact of College Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy on Cyberloafing: The Role of Moral Disengagement and Individual Self-Control. Open Access Library Journal, 9, e8788. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108788.
Flanigan, A.E. and Kiewra, K.A. (2018) What College Instructors Can Do about Student Cyber-Slacking. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 585-597.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9418-2
Gackenbach, J. (2007) Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Transpersonal Implications. 2nd Edition, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA.
Adler, R.F. and Benbunan-Fich, R. (2012) Juggling on a High Wire: Multitasking Effects on Performance. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 70, 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2011.10.003
Fried, C.B. (2008) In-Class Laptop Use and Its Effects on Student Learning. Computers & Education, 50, 906-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.09.006
Bandura, A., Freeman, W.H. and Lightsey, R. (1999) Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 13, 158-166.
https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158
Vazsonyi, A.T., Machackova, H., Sevcikova, A., Smahel, D. and Cerna, A. (2012) Cyberbullying in Context: Direct and Indirect Effects by Low Self-Control across 25 European Countries. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 210-227.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2011.644919
Toni, H. and Jaclyn, B. (2016) The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Performance: A Systematic Review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
Moore, C. (2008) Moral Disengagement in Processes of Organizational Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 80, 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9447-8
Leung, S.O. (2011) A Comparison of Psychometric Properties and Normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-Point Likert Scales. Journal of Social Service Research, 37, 412-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2011.580697
Baturay, M.H. and Toker, S. (2015) An Investigation of the Impact of Demographics on Cyberloafing from an Educational Setting Angle. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 358-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.081
Acar, A. (2008) Antecedents and Consequences of Online Social Networking Behavior: The Case of Facebook. Journal of Website Promotion, 3, 62-83.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15533610802052654
Schunk, D.H. (2001) Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Regulated Learning. In: Zimmerman, B.J. and Schunk, D.H., Eds., Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement, Springer, New York, 83-110.