This research focuses on
evaluating coverage results, targeting mechanisms, coherence of objectives,
goals and actions developed by social programs, as well as the social
impact expressed in the reduction of extreme poverty and the improvement of the
quality of life of the target population in the Puno region. The method used is Differences in Differences; this design allows us to incorporate some degree of pre-existing
differences between the treatment group and the control group, controlling for
observable characteristics of the latter. The results found at the level of the
region as a result of the implementation of the evaluated programs show a
positive impact on the components evaluated: Targeting system (leaks and
subcodes); achievement and fulfillment of program objectives and goals;
transfer and delivery of economic subsidies and improvement of their welfare;
food attention to the target population (Qaliwarma and Vaso de Leche), which
shows the importance of social programs in favor of the poorest population and
the extreme poor. Finally, we analyze whether the effect of receiving the
monetary transfer on the monthly income in the household, which is directly
related to the improvement of the users’ welfare in both the “Together” and “Pension
65” programs, however, these effects are heterogeneous when presenting components
and the reduction of multidimensional poverty in the Puno region.
Cite this paper
Mamani, J. I. (2018). The Social Policies and Programs of the State from the Perspective of Multidimensional Poverty in the Puno Region. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e04474. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104474.
Barrientos, A. (2003) What Is the Impact of Non-Contributory Pensions on Poverty? Estimates from Brazil and South Africa. Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, Manchester. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1754420
Escobal, J. and Ponce, C. (2003) The Benefits of Rural Roads: Enhancing Income Opportunities for the Rural Poor. Lima: GRADE. 52 p. Documento de trabajo, 40. http://www.grade.org.pe/publicaciones/486-the-benefits -of-rural-roads-enhancing-income-opportunities-for-the-rural-poor/
Schultz, T.P. (1980) Estimating Labor Supply Functions for Married Women. In: Smith, J., Ed., Female Labor Supply: Theory and Estimation, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 25-89.
Barrientos, A. and Lloyd-Sherlock, P. (2002) Non-Contributory Pensions and Social Protection. Paper for the Series “Issues in Social Protection”, The Social Protection Sector, International Labour Organization.
Guzmán, M. (2001) Evaluación de Programas e Indicadores de Desempeno. Transparencia y Mejoramiento de los Procedimientos para la Elaboración y Discusión Presupuestaria. Dirección de Presupuesto. Noviembre de 2001.
http://www.dipres.cl
Angrist, B. and Joshua, D. (1998) Estimating the Labor Market Impact of Voluntary Military Service using Social Security Data on Military Applicants. Econometrica, 66, 249-288. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.188.596
Alfageme, A. and del Valle, M. (2009) Análisis de focalización de la política social. Serie de Documentos de Trabajo. D.T. N 2009-12. Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
Bernal, R. and Pena, X. (2011) Método de Regresión Discontinua. In: Bernal, R. and Pena, X., Eds., Guía Práctica para la Evaluación de Impacto, UNIANDES, Bogotá, 189-242.
Berniell, I. De la Mata, D. and Machado, M. (2014) The Impact of a Permanent Income Shock on the Situation of Women in the Household: The Case of a Pension Reform in Argentina. CEPR DP 10256.
Carvalho Filho, I.E. (2012) Household Income as a Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a Social Secutiry Reform. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 60, 399-435. https://doi.org/10.1086/662576
Raczynski, D. (1995) Focalización de programas sociales: Lecciones de la experiencia chilena. In: Pizarro, C., Raczynski, D. and Vial, J., Eds., Políticas económicas y sociales en el Chile democrático, CIEPLAN-UNICEF, Santiago.
Perrin, B. (2003) Implementing the Vision: Addressing Challenges to Results-Focused Management and Budgeting. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD, 1997. Informe de desarrollo humano.
SISFOH (2010) Metodología de Cálculo del índice de Focalización de Hogares. Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, Dirección General de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales, Lima.
Trivelli and Tanaka, M. (2002) Las Trampas de la Focalización y la Participación. Pobreza y Políticas sociales en el Perú durante la década de Fujimori. Documento de Trabajo N 121. IEP, Lima.
Vásquez, H.E. (2013) Las políticas y programas sociales del gobierno de Ollanta Humala desde la perspectiva de la pobreza multidimensional. Edic. UP-CI, Lima.
Sienaret (2008) The Labour Supply Effects of the South African Sate Old Age Pension: Theory, Evidence and Implications. Sothern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit. Working Paper Number 20, SALDRU, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
Galiani, S. and Gertler, P. (2012) Primer seguimiento a la evaluación de impacto del Programa de Atención a Adultos Mayores de 70 anos y más en zonas rurales (Programa 70 y Más) SEDESOL.
Monge, á. y otros (2009) Es el gasto público en programas sociales regresivo en el Perú? Centro de Investigación de la Universidad del Pacífico: Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social, Documento de Trabajo N 84, Lima.