This research was conducted in the net house Sindang Kasih of village,
District of West Ranomeeto, Regency of South Konawe, Province of Southeast
Sulawesi and Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences
Halu Oleo University Kendari, Indonesia. This study aims to assess the growth
and potential of Ageratum conyzoides as host plant propagation of
mycorrhiza fungi. This research is compiled using a Completely Design Block (CDB)
with five treatments i.e.: without mycorrhiza
fungi polybag﹣1 (A0), 10 g mycorrhiza fungi polybag﹣1 (A1), 20 g mycorrhiza fungi polybag﹣1 (A2), 30
gmycorrhiza fungi polybag﹣1 (A3), and 40 g mycorrhiza
fungi polybag﹣1 (A4). Each treatment was repeated 3 times
in order to obtain the amount of 15 experimental units. The observed variables
in this study were the stem of diameter, the leaves number of weed, the leaves
area of weed, the number of seed stalk, seed number, seed weight and percentage
of mycorrhiza fungi infection on weed rootings. The results showed that all
doses treatment of mycorrhiza fungi inoculated was affected on growth of A. conyzoides.
Cite this paper
Halim, Karimuna, L. , Rembon, F. S. , Resman and Supriatun, T. (2016). Growth and Potential of Goat Weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) as Host Plant for Propagation of Mycorrhiza Fungi. Open Access Library Journal, 3, e2640. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102640.
Halim (2009) The Role of Endomycorrhiza Indigenous of Imperata
cylindrica (L.) Beauvand Eupatorium
odorata (L.) in Weed
and Corn Competitive. Graduate Dissertation
of Padjadjaran University Bandung. (No Published)
Halim, Rembon, F.S., Kandari,
A.M., Resman and Sani, A. (2014) Characteristics
of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe,
Indonesia. Journal
of International of Agriculture, Forestry
and Fisheries, 3, 459-463.
McGonigle, T.P.M. and Miller, M.H. (1993) Mycorrhiza Development and Phosphorus
Absorption in Maize under Conventional and Reduce Tillage. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57.
Juge, C., Samson, J., Bestien, C., Vierheilig, H., Coughlan, A. and Pieche, Y. (2002) Breaking Dormancy in Spores of the Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungus
Glomusintraradies. A Critical Cold
Storage Period. Journal of Mycorrhiza, 12, 37- 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-001-0151-8
Alloway, B.J. (2009) Soil Factors Associated with Zinc Deficiency in Crops
and Humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31, 537-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-009-9255-4
Sheng, K. (2007) Effects
of Copper
on the
Photosynthesis and Oxidative Metabolism of Amaranthustricolor Seedling. Agricultural Sciences in China, 6, 1182-1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(07)60162-X
Xie, X., Weng,
B., Cai,
B., Dong, Y. and Yan,
C. (2014) Effects
of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza
Inoculation and Phosphorus Supply on the Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Kandeliaobovata (Sheue, Liu & Yong) Seedlings Inautoclaved Soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 75, 162-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.11.009
Preston, S. (2007) Alternative Soil Amendements. NCAT
Agriculture Specialist. National Suistanable Agriculture Information
Service. ATTRA
Publication. Melalui. http://www.attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/altsoil.pdf