全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Effects of Chicken Manure on Growth and Yield of Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) under Rain-Fed Conditions of Sudan

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102042, PP. 1-8

Subject Areas: Agricultural Science

Keywords: Chicken Manure Fertilizer, Corchorus olitorius, Jute Mallow, Wild Vegetable, Organic Fertilizer

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in 2013 and 2014 cropping seasons at the Research and Teaching Farms of the Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Gadarif, to evaluate the effect of different rates of chicken manure on the growth and yield of jute mallow. The experiment consisted of four levels of chicken manure viz; 0, 5, 10, and 20 t/ha. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The results showed that increasing chicken manure significantly increased all the growth attributes of jute mall and resulted in an increase in crop yield and yield components in both seasons. The present study revealed that jute mallow has a positive response to chicken manure application which succeeded to compensate the deficiency of minerals in the Gadarif State of Sudan under rain-fed conditions. The study also recommend that the highest chicken manure application rate (20 t/ha) is indispensible for vigorous growth and substantial increase in jute mallow under harsh semi-arid conditions of Sudan.

Cite this paper

Naim, A. H. , Ahmed, K. M. and Ahmed, F. E. (2015). Effects of Chicken Manure on Growth and Yield of Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) under Rain-Fed Conditions of Sudan. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e2042. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102042.

References

[1]  PROTA (2010) “Plant Resources of Tropical Africa” PROTA4U Record Display.
http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Corchorus%20olitorius_En.htm
[2]  Hedrick, U.P. (2010) Sturvant’s Edible Plants of the World. Plants for the Future.
http://www.swsbm.com/Ephemera/Sturtevants_Edible_Plants.pdf
[3]  Masarirambi, M.T., Sibandze, N., Wahome, P.K. and Oseni, T.O. (2010) Effect of Kraal Manure Application Rates on Growth and Yield of Wild Okra (Corchorus olitorius L.) in Sub-Tropical Environment. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4, 89-95.
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tajudeen_Oseni/publication/264885014
[4]  Zakaria, Z.A., Somchit, M.N., Zaiton, H.A., Mat Jais, M. and Sulaiman, M.R. (2006) The in Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Corchorus olitorius Extracts. International Journal of Pharmacology, 2, 213-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.213.215
[5]  Oyedele, D.J., Asonugho, C. and Awotoye, O.O. (2006) Heavy Metals in Soil and Accumulation by Edible Vegetables after Phosphate Fertilizer Application. Electronic Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 5, 1446-1453.
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Olusegun_Awotoye/
publication/265872785_ISSN_1579-4377

[6]  Ekesa, B.N., Walingo, M.K. and Abukutsa-Onyango, M.O. (2009) Accessibility to and Consumption of Indigenous Vegetables and Fruits by Rural Households in Central Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 85, 90-101.
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/view/48410
[7]  Kader, A., Penelope, P. and Gene, E. (2006) Nutritional Quality of Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables and Their Importance in Human Nutrition, Department of Pomology, University of California Subtropical Agricultural Research Centre, USDA/ARS.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237425054_Nutritional_
Quality_of_Fruits_Nuts_and_Vegetables_and_their_Importance_in_Human_Health

[8]  Ndlovu, J. and Afolayan, A.J. (2008) Nutritional Analysis of the South African Wild Vegetable (Corchorus olitorius L.). Asian Journal of Plant Science, 7, 615-618.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.615.618
[9]  Modi, M., A.T. Modi, S. Hendricks, A. (2006) Potential Role for Wild Vegetables in Household Food Security: A Preliminary Case Study in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 6, 1-13.
http://www.ajfand.net/Volume6/No1/Modi1850.pdf
[10]  Schippers, R.R. (2000) African Indigenous Vegetables: An Overview of the Cultivated Species. Natural Resource Institute/ACP-EU. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation, Chatham, UK.
[11]  Jansen Van Rensburg, W.S., Ventel, S.L., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Van Den Heever, E., Voster, H.J. and De Ronde, J.A. (2004) The Role of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables in Combating Hunger and Malnutrition. South African Journal of Botany, 70, 52-59.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30268-4
[12]  Hamden, M.I.K. and Fadni, O.E. (2010) Effect of Different Types of Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Quality and Yield of Tomatoes in Sandy Soil. Agriculture Research Corporation. 2nd Ruforum Biennial Meeting, Entebbe, 20-24 September 2010.
[13]  Food and Agriculture Organization (1975) Organic Materials as Fertilizers. FAO Soils, Bulletin No. 27. FAO United Nations, Rome, 394 p.
[14]  Lombin, L.G., Adepetu, J.A. and Ayolade, K.A. (1992) Complementary Use of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer in Arable Crop Production. In: Lombin, L.G., Adepetu, J.A. and Ayolade, K.A., Eds., Organic Fertiliser in the Nigeria Agriculture: Present and Future, Proceedings of National Organic Fertilizer Seminar, Zaria, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Abuja, 146-162.
[15]  Kotschi, J.A., Waters-Bayer, A., Adelhelm, A. and Hoeste, U. (1989) Eco-Farming. Tropical, Agro-Ecology. Magraf Verlag, Weikersheim, 132.
[16]  Izunobi, N.D. (2002) Poultry Husbandry: An Integrated Approach for Tertiary Students, Extension Agents, Policy Makers and Farmers. Mgbe-Bpp Publishing House, Ihiala.
[17]  Amujoyegbe, B., Opabode, J.T. and Olayinka, A. (2007) Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Chlorophyll Content of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). African Journal of Biotechnology, 16, 1869-1873.
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/57814
[18]  Brady, C. and Weils, R.R. (1999) Nature and Properties of Soil. 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 74-114.
[19]  Sharpley, A.N. and Smith, B.J. (1991) Nitrogen and Phosphorus Forms in Soils Receiving Manure. Soil Science, 15, 253-258.
http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/19020/PDF
[20]  Egerszegi, E. (1990) Effect of Sewage Sludge and Compost Applied to the Soil on Some Physical and Chemical Properties. Journal of Environmental Quality, 15, 122-127.
[21]  Jackson, H. (1999) Land Disposal of Broiler Litter: Changes in Soil Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium. Journal of Environment Quality, 4, 202-206.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400020014x
[22]  Elhag, M.M. (2006) Causes and Impacts of Desertification in the Butana Area of Sudan. PhD Thesis, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
http://etd.uovs.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-073
02007-140717/unrestricted/ElhagMM.pdf

[23]  Hamdoun, M.A., Ageeb, A.O. and Dawelbeit, I.M. (1991) Review on Applied Research Simsim Dry Land Farming. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
[24]  Biro, K., Pradhan, B., Buchroithner, M. and Makeschin, F. (2011) Land Use/Land Cover Change Analysis and Its Impact on Soil Properties in the Northern Part of Gadarif Region, Sudan. Land Degradation and Development, 24, 90- 102.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.1116/abstract
[25]  SKAP (Southern Kassala Agricultural Project) (1992) Land Use Survey Report (Main Report). Vol. 1, Khartum.
[26]  Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W. (1986) Particle-Size Analysis. In: Klute, A., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, 2nd Edition, Agronomy Monograph 9, ASA and SSSA, Madison, 383-411.
[27]  Nelson, D.W. and Sommer, L.E. (1982) Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In: Page, A.L. Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., Eds., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2nd Edition, ASA Monogragh 9, American Society of Agro- nomy, Madison, 539-579.
[28]  Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S. (1982) Nitrogen-Total. In: Page, A.L. Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., Eds., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2nd Edition, ASA Monogragh 9, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 595-624.
[29]  IITA (International Institute for Tropical Agriculture) (1979) Laboratory Manual for Soil and Plant Analysis. Manual Series 7, IITA, Ibadan.
[30]  Roades, J.D. (1982) Cation Exchange Capacity. In: Page, A.L. Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., Eds., Methods of Soil Analysis, 2nd Edition, ASA Monogragh 9, Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Madison.
[31]  Fabiyi, L.L. and Ogunfowora, O.O. (1992) Economics of Production and Utilization of Organic Fertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer in the Nigeria Agriculture in Present and Future. Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Lagos, 138-144.
[32]  Fagimi, A.A. and Odebode, C.A. (2007) Effects of Poultry Manure on Pepper Veinal Mottle Virus (PVMV) on Yield and Agronomic Parameters of Pepper (Capsicum annum) in Nigeria. East Africa Journal of Science, 1, 104-111.
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/eajsci/article/view/40348
[33]  DIPA (2006) Directorate of Information and Publications of Agriculture. Handbook of Agriculture: Facts and Figures for Farmers, Students and All Interested in Farming. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 435.
[34]  Mathowa, T., Chinachit, W., Yangyuen P. and Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, S. (2012) Changes in Turf Grass Leaf Chlorophyll Content and Some Soil Characteristics as Influenced by Irrigation Treatments. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 3,181-187.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259099748
[35]  Akintoye, M. (1996) Thesis Abstract. International Institute of Tropical Agricultural Research, 25-27.
[36]  Hassan, M.E. (2010) Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Urea on Growth, Yield and Quality of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Current Research, 8, 35-41.
[37]  Johnson, C.D. and Decoteau, D.R. (1996) Nitrogen and Potassium Fertility Affects Jalapeno Pepper Plant Growth, Pod Yield, and Pungency. Horticultural Science, 2, 1119-1123.
http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/31/7/1119.abstract
[38]  Abdelrazzag, A. (2002) Effect of Chicken Manure, Sheep Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Nutrients Uptake by Onion. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 266-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.266.268
[39]  Dinesh, R., Srinivasan, V., Hamza, S. and Manjusha, A. (2010) Short-Term Incorporation of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers Influences Biochemical and Microbial Characteristics of Soils under an Annual Crop Turmeric (Curcuma longa). Bioresource Technology, 101, 4697-4702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.108
[40]  Mannikeri, I.M. (2006) Studies on Production Technology of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 1-125.
[41]  Mohapatra, S.C. and Das, T.K. (2009) Integrated Effect of Biofertilizers and Organic Manure on Turmeric (Curcuma longa). Environment and Ecology, 27, 1444-1445.
http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093339183.html;
jsessionid=82398DCE70AB43710552F0727B27E749

[42]  Manhas, S.S. and Gill, B.S. (2010) Effect of Planting Materials, Mulch Levels and Farmyard Manure on Growth, Yield and Quality of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 80, 227-233.
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/63
[43]  Mishra, S. and Jain, A. (2013) Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Andrographolide Content of Andrographis paniculata. Nature and Science, 11, 30-32.
http://www.sciencepub.net/nature/ns1108/005_17275ns1108_30_32.pdf
[44]  Ramesh, G., Shivanna, M.B. and Santa Ram, A. (2011) Interactive Influence of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Andrographis paniculata. International Research Journal of Plant Science, 2, 16-21.
http://interesjournals.org/full-articles/-interactive-influence-of-organic-
manures-and-inorganic-fertilizers-on-growthand-yield-of-kalmegh-
andrographis-paniculatanees.pdf?view=inline

[45]  Sanjutha, S., Subramanian, S., Indu Rai, C. and Maheswari, J. (2008) Integrated Nutrient Management of Andrographis paniculata. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 4, 141-145.
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maheswari_
Jayakannan/publication/233753282

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413