An analytical procedure was developed to
monitor the transesterification of soybean oil using spectrofluorimetry and Partial
Least Squares (PLS) regression. Excitation-Emission Matrix (EEM) fluorescence
spectroscopy derived from 12 standard mixtures of triolein and ethyl oleate
were used in the construction of a PLS model using the fluorescent spectra as
independent variables and the values of the methyl oleate % (w/w) as dependent
variables. The model presented a high correlation (0.99178) between values
determined by the reference method (ATR-FTIR) and values predicted by the
proposed method. The coefficient of determination (R2) for the curve was close to a value of 1 (0.9836),
which indicated the strength in the association between the observed data for
the two variables and the efficiency of the model to perform the analysis.
Therefore, the association between spectrofluorimetry and PLS was shown to be a
fast and accurate method for monitoring soybean oil transesterification.
Cite this paper
Ribeiro, E. M. D. O. , Quintella, C. M. , Meira, M. , Luna, S. , Guimaraes, A. K. and Silva, W. L. (2014). Monitoring of Soybean Oil Transesterification by Spectrofluorimetry and Multivariate Calibration. Open Access Library Journal, 1, e598. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100598.
Zagonel, G.F., Peralta-Zamora, P. and Ramos, L.P. (2004) Multivariate Monitoring of Soybean Oil Ethanolysis by FTIR. Talanta, 63, 1021-1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.01.008
Quintella, C.M., Teixeira, L.S.G., Korn, M.G.A., Costa Neto, P.R., Torres, E.A., Castro, M.P. and Jesus, C.A.C. (2009) Cadeia do biodiesel da bancada à indústria: Uma visao geral com prospeccao de tarefas e oportunidades para P&D&I. Quimica Nova, 32, 793-808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000300022
Schuchardt, U., Sercheli, R. and Vargas, R.M. (1998) Transesterification of Vegetable Oils: A Review. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 9, 199-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50531998000300002
Mittebach, M., Roth, G. and Bergmann, A. (1996) Simultaneous Gas Chromatographic Determination of Methanol and Free Glycerol in Biodiesel. Chromatographia, 42, 431-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02272135
Trathnigg, B. and Mittelbach, M. (1990) Analysis of Triglyceride Methanolysis Mixtures Using Isocratic HPLC with Density Detection. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 13, 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01483919008051790
Gelbard, G., Brès, O., Vargas, R.M., Vielfaure, F. and Schuchardt, U.F. (1995) 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of the Yield of the Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil with Methanol. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 72, 1239-1241.
Ellis, N., Guan, F., Chen, T. and Poon, C. (2008) Monitoring Biodiesel Production (Transesterification) Using in Situ Viscometer. Chemical Engineering Journal, 138, 200-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.06.034
Sikora, Z. and Salacki, W. (1996) Use of Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy to Predict Several Physical and Operating Properties of Oil Fractions and Diesel Fuel. Petroleum and Coal, 38, 65-68.
Arzamendi, G., Arguinarena, E., Campo, I. and Gandía, L.M. (2006) Monitoring of Biodiesel Production: Simultaneous Analysis of the Transesterification Products Using Size-Exclusion Chromatography. Chemical Engineering Journal, 122, 31-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.05.009
Bulent Koc, A. (2009) Ultrasonic Monitoring of Glycerol Settling during Transesterification of Soybean Oil. Bioresource Technology, 100, 19-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.037
Gerhard, K. (2000) Monitoring a Progressing Transesterification Reaction by Fiber-Optic near Infrared Spectroscopy with Correlation to 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 77, 489-493.
Meira, M., Quintella, C.M., Tanajura, A.S., da Silva, H.R.G., D’Erasmo Santos Fernando, J., Netoc, P.R.C., Pepe, I.M., Santos, M.A. and Nascimento, L.L. (2011) Determination of the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel and Oils by Spectrofluorimetry and Multivariate Calibration. Talanta, 85, 430-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.04.002
Meira, M., Quintella, C.M., Ferrer, T.M., Silva, H.R.G., Guimaraes, A.K. and Santos, M.A. (2011) Identificacao de adulteracao de biocombustível por adicao de óleo residual ao diesel por espectrofluorimetria total 3D e análise das componentes principais. Quimica Nova, 34, 621-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000400013
Lima, A.L., Lima, A.P., Portela, F.M., Santos, D.Q., Neto, W.B., Hernández-Terrones, M.G. and Fabris, J.D. (2010) Parametros da reacao de transesterificacao etílica com óleo de milho para producao de biodiesel. Eclética Química, 35, 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-46702010000400013