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Jul 21, 2026Open    Access

Medusa’s Gaze as a Tool for Criticism and Personal and Social Transformation
—The Role of Hades’ Helmet, Athena’s Shield, Hermes’ Sandals, and the Muses’ Bag in the Transformative Function of Imaginary Space/Time

Pasquale Scarnera
The myth of Perseus and Medusa has stimulated the imagination of numerous artists, who have developed variations on both the reference symbols and the styles and content of its narrative, employing different languages, from poetry, sculpture, and painting, to contemporary cinema, beginning in the 8th century BC. This work, therefore, aims to identify the possible determinants of this persistence, employing a model that integrates psychoanalysis, anthropology, and semiotics, placing its use also ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115587


Jul 21, 2026Open    Access

Rethinking Individual Characteristics in Positive Youth Development: Evidence from Secondary-School Adolescents in Kibra, Nairobi, Kenya

Catherine Wanjiru Naliaka Wafula, Teresia Wamuyu Wachira, Peter Koome
Many young people in Kenya grow up in settings where motivation, goal focus, and school connectedness develop with uneven adult guidance and limited structured support, yet these characteristics remain central to Positive Youth Development (PYD). The study examined the link between these characteristics and PYD of secondary school adolescents within school-based mentorship programs in Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi County. It utilized a cross-sectional convergent parallel design involving sampling of...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115465


Jul 21, 2026Open    Access

Frequency and Evolution of Acute Oral Complications in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Radiotherapy

Salma Adnane, Elyas Saber, Sofia Haitami
Introduction: Head and neck radiotherapy, although curative, is associated with significant toxicity affecting the oral cavity. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and weekly progression of acute oral complications in a Moroccan cohort. Materials and Methods: A prospective longitudinal observational study was conducted between June and December 2021. Twenty-one patients receiving a cumulative radiation dose of ≥ 60 Gy were followed on a weekly basis. Oral complic...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115530


Jul 21, 2026Open    Access

Development of Artificial Muscle Control Algorithm for Pneumatic Soft Robot

Meiqi Yin, Yingxin Zhang
Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), as a key driving component of soft robot, faces the difficulty of high precision control because of its strong nonlinear and hysteresis characteristics. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of PAM modeling and control strategies, from physical mechanism modeling to data-driven methods, from classical control to intelligent algorithms, and discusses the cutting-edge progress of multimodal perception and human-machine collaboration. On this basis, an i...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115080


Jul 20, 2026Open    Access

Acute Toxicity of Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids in Aquatic Vertebrates: Comparative Responses of Fish Embryos, Fish Juveniles and Amphibian Larvae

Maria Carolina Talio, Yair Palavecino Taja, Fernando Ángel Giannini
The increasing use of electronic cigarettes has raised concerns regarding the potential environmental impact of e-cigarette refill liquids and their release into aquatic ecosystems. Despite their growing consumption worldwide, information concerning their ecotoxicological effects on aquatic vertebrates remains limited. In the present study, the acute toxicity of an electronic cigarette refill liquid was evaluated using different aquatic vertebrate models, including fish eggs (Danio rer...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115615


Jul 20, 2026Open    Access

Ontological Jurisdiction and Professional Drift: A Sociological Analysis of De-Differentiation in Spiritual Care

Tim Mussche
Spiritual care occupations—spiritual direction and professional chaplaincy chief among them—occupy a professional jurisdiction whose cognitive foundation is not a body of techniques but an ontological commitment: the claim that the phenomena they address (vocation, discernment, encounter, the experience of being addressed by something exceeding the self) are real in a manner not exhaustively reducible to intrapsychic process. Drawing on Abbott’s theory of professional jurisdiction and DiMaggio a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115662


Jul 17, 2026Open    Access

Early Childhood, Major Suffering: Effects of Early Childhood Caries on Oral Health and Children’s Quality of Life

Meryem Ennich, Bouchra Badre, Yasmine Bouih Ouchama, Samira El Arabi
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is an aggressive form of dental caries affecting the primary dentition of preschool children. The consequences of ECC extend far beyond the oral cavity and impact the child’s general health and well-being. Parents’ quality of life is also affected, particularly because of daily stress, feelings of guilt regarding their child’s health status, and the professional and financial constraints related to dental care. The aim of this study was to describe the effects of Ear...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115613


Jul 15, 2026Open    Access

Comparative Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Regression Modeling for Predicting Fusion Zone Width in TIG Welding

George Tobechukwu Olejieme, Joseph Ifeanyi Achebo, Collins Eruogun Etin-Osa, Eyimife Patrick Jnr Achebo
The geometric integrity of the fusion zone (FZ) is a critical determinant of weld quality in Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding. This study presents a comparative analysis of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for modeling and predicting FZ width geometry in AISI 1020 mild steel weldments. Experiments were conducted using a Central Composite Design (CCD) comprising 30 runs, varying current, voltage, travel speed, and gas flow rate. A quadratic regression model ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115559


Jul 14, 2026Open    Access

Research on the Construction of Special-Purpose Business Chinese Teaching Model Driven by AIGC

Wei Qian
Against the backdrop of deepening economic and trade cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and the accelerated transformation of international Chinese language education, special-purpose business Chinese oriented toward cross-border trade is plagued by prominent drawbacks including disconnection between teaching content and practical business scenarios, high learning costs, insufficient multilingual support and lack of personalized learning services. Powered by its capabilities in conte...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115498


Jul 14, 2026Open    Access

The Triple Decline Narrative in The Old Man and the Sea

Chunhui Pang
The Old Man and the Sea, as Hemingway’s peak work, has been interpreted from the perspectives of heroism, symbolism or metaphorical interpretation, but Santiago’s “oldness” has been rarely studied even neglected. Under the framework of Age Studies, this thesis focuses on the “decline narrative” in this novella to reveal the triple decline: Santiago’s aging body, Hemingway’s waning writing talent, and Spain’s fading empire power. The intertwining decline narratives deconstruct the s...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1115635


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