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Jul 19, 2022Open    Access

Rural Livelihoods and Forest Incomes in the Etinde Community Forest of South West Cameroon

Mukete Beckline, Zhongqiu Sun, Vivian Ntoko, Dominic Ngwesse, Abdul Manan, Yang Hu, Ngoe Mukete, Loveline Che, Jacinta Foncha
For several decades, many households in rural areas have relied on surrounding forests for their livelihoods, safety nets and sustenance. This reliance is most often determined by the household’s characteristics, available forests and economic benefits. That notwithstanding, the demand for more farmlands and unsustainable harvesting of forest resources are pushing these forests into depletion. This rapid decline endangers the livelihoods of forest-reliant households, threatens biodiversity and i...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108793


Jul 14, 2022Open    Access

Climate Change and Carbon Sequestration among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: An Introduction and Review of Literature

Hellen Abbo Owasa
In Uganda, sorghum constitutes the second most widely grown cereal according to the latest statistics from the country’s statistics body, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. This notwithstanding, there has been, in the context of Uganda, very little research and published literature on its potential to sequester carbon. There is no sufficient data on the exact levels of carbon sequestered by this sorghum/legume intercropping system, which is widespread as a technology within Uganda’s smallholder so...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108889


Jan 13, 2022Open    Access

Natural Regeneration of Indigenous Species under Plantation Forests of Mahoganis (Swietenia macrophylla and Swietenia xaubrevilleana): The Case of Martinique

Philippe Joseph, Kévine Baillard, Jean-Philippe Claude, Yelji Abati, Séverine Ely-Marius, Stéphane Sophie, Yanis Jean-Francois, Jean-Emile Simphor, Peguy Major
In many geographic areas influenced by tropical and temperate climates, natural forest ecosystems have been destroyed in favour of plantations of allochthonous trees which are economically profitable for different aspects of the timber industry. Some of these mature plantations degrade the soils and inhibit natural regeneration of the local flora; others, due to the physical constraints they impose, can contribute to the installation and the development of autochthonous taxa. The plantations of ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108306


Dec 24, 2021Open    Access

Role of Women in Maintaining Suburban Agricultural Land in Togo (West Africa)

Anissou Bawa, Kouyadega Djalna, Hodabalo Kamou, Komlan Batawila, Jacques Imbernon, Koffi Akpagana
The preservation of suburban agricultural land in the face of rapid urbanization in the West African region has been a major problem in recent decades. This paper examines the land tenure strategies used by farmers in relation to their assessments of the impact of urban growth. It is based on individual surveys conducted among farmers and landowners on the outskirts of the city of Lomé in Togo. This study reveals that perceptions differ according to gender and that women—although marginalized by...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.8, 2021
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108182


Jan 20, 2020Open    Access

Bromatological Analysis and Antioxidant Capacity of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in Cuba

Francis Brown, José González, Enrique C. Cejas, Max Monan, Iván S. Sayago
Towards authentication and quality assurance of medicinal plants, calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. recollected from the Experimental Station of Medicinal Plants “Dr Juan Tomas Roig” between January and April 2016 were analyzed to determine its bromatological properties (moisture content; dry matter; fat; protein; total ash; mineral contents) and its antioxidant
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.7, 2020
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105920


Sep 26, 2019Open    Access

Landcover Change of Gashaka Gumti National Park within 21 Years Window (1991 to 2011) Using Satellite Imageries

Ibrahim Ahamed Umar, Zacharia Buba Yaduma, Ephraim Edward Dishan, Joyrose Enebuse Adaeze
The study was conducted at Gashaka Gumti National Park to assess the land cover changes of Gashaka Gumti National Park within 21 years window (1991 to 2011) using satellite imageries. Results showed that in 1991, 2001 and 2011, Guinea Savannah covered 41% (2762.01 km2), 38% (2565.01 km2) and 36% (2449.23 km2
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105750


Mar 27, 2019Open    Access

Zooplankton of Sarikamish Lake (Uzbekistan)

X. X. Abdinazarov, M. J. Madumarov, S. M. Haydarov
The total of 35 species of zooplankton organisms were found on the Sarikamish lake, 17 of which were armor, 10 species of cladocers and 8 species of copra. New 7 species of Lecane punctate, Lecane stenosis, Colurella adriatica, Colurella obtusa, Lepadella ehrenbergi were found to be new to Fergana valley (Uzbekistan).
Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105288


Mar 25, 2019Open    Access

Predation Record of Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) by Guira Cuckoo (Guira guira) (Aves: Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) in the Region of Arraial do Cabo, East Coast of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

Marcelo Tardelli Rodrigues, Rodrigo Cumplido, David Steinwender, David Braga Quintanilha, Ubirajara Goncalves de Melo Junior, Patricia de Oliveira Paiva Quintanilha, Luisa Maria Diele-Viegas
The tropical house gecko is an exotic and invasive lizard that has a wide distribution in the New World. Throughout its area of occurrence, the species is predated by several native predators, such as spiders, lizards, snakes, birds, and mammals. The guira cuckoo is a widely distributed bird in South America, usually found in man-impacted regions. The species feeds mainly on arthropods, small vertebrates, and reptiles, such as liz
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105289


Oct 24, 2018Open    Access

Case Study of Baiyun and Caohai Lakes Implies How to Implement Wetland Restoration/Creation

Lin Xiao, Qun Zhang, Guifeng Wei, Sixi Zhu, Fanyang Yu, Boping Han
This work discusses how to implement wetland restoration/creation from the viewpoint that wetland aquatic plants are divided into four life forms: emergent, submergent, floating and floating leaf plants. Caohai Lake and Baiyun Lake were selected to discuss the difference of the species richness changes during the creation/restoration process. Baiyun Lake and eight surrounding wetlands have been selected to discuss how the species
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.5, 2018
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104896


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